1、选修八选修八教材复习篇教材复习篇Unit 5Meeting your ancestors栏目导航0202基础自主梳理0303核心考点探究0101晨背话题写作0101晨背话题写作话题单词1primitive adj.原始的2civilization n文明3ancient adj.古代的4dynasty n朝代5historian n历史学家6ruins n废墟7racial adj.种族的8hardship n苦难9ancestor n祖先10replace v取代话题短语1cultural relics文化遗产2in history历史上3ignore the tradition忽视传统4h
2、istoric relics历史遗产5cultural differences/gap文化差异6live on继续存在7date back to/date from追溯到8have/possess a history of有的历史9treasure every moment you have珍惜你拥有的每一刻10cherish today珍视今天话题佳句1We human beings have a common ancestor.我们人类拥有一个共同的祖先。2Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.最近发现了
3、一些古代文明的纪录。3From ancient times our forefathers have laboured，lived and multiplied on this land.自古以来，我们的祖先就劳动、生息、繁衍在这块土地上。佳作背诵假如你是Joe，你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。1农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。Hi Chris，Good news！There will be a le
4、cture in our school this Friday afternoon.Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea.This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.I wonder if you want
5、 to participate in it.Dont worry about the language.Ill be with you and explain what you dont understand.If you do not have any prior appointment then，I am looking forward to your coming.Yours，Joe0202基础自主梳理1核心单词_ n.皱纹_ v.吐唾沫；吐痰_ n被子；被状物_ n洋葱；洋葱头_ n幼儿园_ n.野兽；牲畜wrinklespitquiltonionkindergartenbeast_
6、v&n.鼓掌；赞许，赞赏_ n.相册，影集，集邮簿_ vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕；拘留_ n脉搏，(光、能量、波等的)脉动，搏动_ n挨饿；饿死 _ vi.挨饿；饿死_ n意义；重要性 _ adj.重要的_ vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔 _ n中断；打扰applaudalbumarrestpulsestarvationstarvesignificancesignificantinterruptinterruption_ n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 _ adj.有重大意义的_ n精确；准确 _ adj.精确的；准确的 _ adv.准确无误地_ n可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的 _ adv
7、.两者选一地significancesignificantaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyalternativealternatively2阅读单词mat n_delete v._watermelon n._hammer n._spear n._receptionist n_accelerate vi.&vt._yogurt n_howl vi._category n_垫子删去西瓜锤子，锣锤矛，枪，梭镖接待员加速；促进酸奶；酸乳酪嚎叫，嚎哭种类；类别；范畴punctuation n_arrest vt._ n_somehow adv._dizzy adj._systemat
8、ic adj._primitive adj._scratch n._ v._botany n_ botanical adj._ messy adj._ mess n_gay adj._ gaily adv._标点符号逮捕；吸引逮捕；拘留以方式；不知怎么地晕眩的；使人发晕或困惑的系统的，有条理的原始的，远古的擦，刮；刮擦声；搔痕擦，刮；擦伤；抓破植物学植物学的凌乱的；脏的凌乱，脏快乐的；欢快的快乐地；轻松地假定；设想假设；假定放射性的；有辐射的放射性足够的；充足的；富裕的分割；分配；分界线分割；划分；分配学院；学会学术的，教学的大学教师，学者尖的；锋利的(使)锋利；清晰磨具；削具分析分析分析者，
9、化验员分析的，解析的用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1With the teachers help，I _ the data of this experiment.The teacher considered my _ is reasonable.(analyse)2The scientists think his invention is of great _，because it is _ to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)3I have been so busy that I have no time to clean t
10、he _，so the house looks very messy.(mess)4The old man was _ to death.People felt pity for his _.(starve)5The boy needs a pencil _ to _ his pencil，because the _ he has isnt _.(sharpen)analysedanalysissignificancesignificantmessstarvedstarvationsharpenersharpensharpenersharp6While working out the prob
11、lem，you should pay more attention to the _.You must measure the length _ in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)7It was first _ that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false _.(assume)8“Give her a big round of _！”said the monitor，_ the famous singer excitedly.(applaud)9You do
12、nt need an _，and all you need is proper _ so that the guards can _ you.(identify)10The famous professor made an inspiring _ speech in the British _ of Film and Television Arts.(academy)accuracyaccuratelyassumedassumptionapplauseapplaudingidentityidentificationidentifyacademicAcademy1cy名词后缀(表示“的性质；的状
13、态”)高频词速记accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确efficiency 效率；效能emergency 紧急情况fluency 流畅，流利frequency 屡次，频率，频繁privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居tendency 倾向，趋势2情感态度族群relief 解除，减轻relieve 使脱离，解脱relax 放松relaxed 放松的mood 心情hesitate 犹豫exhausting 使筋疲力尽的guilty 有罪的，犯了错误的calm 平静的，使平静envy 羡慕，忌妒jealous 妒忌的，吃醋的sympathy 同情take it easy 不要紧张3condemn 相关词荟
14、萃condemn vt.谴责accuse/charge vt.起诉scold vt.责骂criticize vt.批评punish vt.惩罚4“comfort”家族comfort n舒适comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地5fortune 相关词一览(1)fortune n运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地(2)luck n运气lucky adj
15、.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地unlucky adj.不幸的unluckily adv.不幸地1动词短语cut _ 切碎_ ahead 向前看；为将来打算date back _ 追溯到keep _ 关在门外；不准入内be fed up _ 受够了；饱受；厌烦be aware _ 知道scare _ 把吓跑uplooktooutwithofaway2其他形式regardless _ 不管；不顾_ most 至多；最多_ relief轻松地；如释重负地ofatwith/in 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1He serves the public whole-heartedly，_ his
16、personal gain or loss.2I wouldnt like to work together with him，I _ his laziness and carelessness.3Whenever we are in trouble，we must _ and encourage ourselves.4Chinese currency can _ two thousand years ago.5_ the meat before you put them into the pot.regardless ofam fed up withlook aheaddate back t
17、oCut up1“厌烦，讨厌”一族速记be tired of 厌烦于be bored of 厌倦于be sick of 讨厌disgust 使厌烦annoying 厌烦的troublesome 厌烦的2“beadj.to”结构小结be superior to 比优越/年长be senior to.比年长/资历深be junior to.比年轻/资历浅be inferior to.次于；不如be similar to 与相似be familiar to 为所熟悉背原句学句型练仿写1.Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all th
18、e fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。句中as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。“You cant judge a book by its cover，”_.as the old saying goes背原句学句型练仿写2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好
19、些就好了！此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好了”。今年春节全家能团圆就好了！_ during the Spring Festival this year！3.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。only to do sth.“不料；结果”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He hurried to the theatre，_ that the ticke
20、ts had been sold out.If only the whole family could be unitedonly to be toldA Sly MurderWhen giving a lecture about the significance of punctuation，the academic professor 1._(interrupt)and arrested by the police for murdering his wife，a receptionist of a kindergarten.The police found some photos he
21、deleted from their e-album(电子相册)2._(show)that they used to have a gay life.But，fed up 3._ her wrinkled face，he murdered her instead of divorcing her to avoid fortune division.He cut up a kind of seashell with a 4._(sharpen)knife，and hammered it into powder on a skateboard，and made at most one gram,5
22、._ was enough to accelerate ones pulse until he or she dies.was interruptedshowingwithsharpenedwhichwhententativeexhaustiontheaccuracyalternative n可供选择的事物；可能的选择adj.可供选择的；其他的；非传统的；另类的(教材原句)Can you think of the alternatives we would use today？你能想到我们今天可以利用的选择吗？0303核心考点探究拓展词：alternatively adv.可供选择地；或者an
23、 alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择There is no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事。(2)alternative energy替代能源；新能源alternative fuel代用燃料；可替代燃料alternative method替代的方法联想记忆“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：do nothing but do sth.，have nothing to do but d
24、o sth.，have no choice but to do sth.，can not choose but do sth.。(1)The more _(alternative)，the more difficult the choice.选择越多，越难抉择。alternativesto admitto admitadmitadmitadmitassume vt.假定；设想；假装；承担；认为(教材原句)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由
25、认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。拓展词：assumption n假定；设想；担任；采取assuming adj.自负的；傲慢的；过分自信的assumed adj.假装的，假的；假定的，设想的(1)assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事)assuming(that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that.人们认为(2)make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that.假定联想记忆在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：(1)supposing conj.假设；如
26、果；(2)provided/providing conj.假设；如果；(3)given prep.鉴于；考虑到；(4)considering prep.&conj.鉴于；考虑到；(5)concerning prep.关于；(6)including prep.包括；包含(1)Even a fool can _(assumption)The point is to understand.连傻瓜都会假设。重点是得理解。(2)We _(assume)him to be the best writer of our time.我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。(3)单句语法填空It is assumed
27、_ mental health is related to physical health.A lot of people make the _(assume)that poverty only exists in the third world.I hope to go to college next year，_(assume)that I pass the exam.assumeassumedthatassumptionassumingAssuming that there wasnt the hard work of the dustmanIt is assumed that what
28、 they do has little effect onsignificance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(教材原句)His university was aware of the significance of his work.他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。拓展词：significant adj.重要的；明显的；重要的；有重要意义的(1)be of great significance tobe significant to对有重要性；意义重大be of no/little significance没有意义/意义不大attach(great)significance/impor
29、tance to认为(非常)有意义/重要(2)be significant for对是重要的It is significant that.很明显联想记忆常见“beof抽象名词”的短语有：(1)be of significancebe significant(2)be of importancebe important(3)be of valuebe valuable(4)be of helpbe helpful(5)be of usebe useful(1)Your success today may be significant _ your whole future.你今天的成功对你的整个
30、未来来说可能是重要的。(2)At time going by，I attach more great _(significant)to doing what I am doing now.随着时间的推移，我更加重视我现在所做的了。forsignificancesignificanceofthatsignificantregardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(教材原句)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，
31、就住在这些洞穴里。(1)regardless of 不顾；不管regardless of the fact that.不顾的事实in spite ofdespite虽然，尽管(2)as regardsregardingin/with regard to关于，至于(3)regard.as.把当作(1)regardless of.强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，而despite和in spite of有“尽管但是”之意。(2)regardless of后可跟whether、what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不可接从句。要点释疑(1)Regardless _ w
32、hat happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow，the present moment is where we are.不管昨天发生了什么，也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么，现在才是我们关注的所在。of(2)单句语法填空Davis had very little to say _(regard)the accident.Please give my _(regard)to your family.I have something to say with regard _ his behavior.In additio
33、n，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless _ time and space.This is a famous saying from a writer regarded _ one of the fathers of environmentalism.regardingregardstoofasWe regard/treat/consider him as our best friendWe think of him as our best friendWe look on him as o
34、ur best frienddate back to追溯到；始于(教材原句)All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有的这些物品都来自于三星堆发掘现场，时间可以追溯到3 000至5 000年前之间。(1)date back todate from追溯到；始于date with sb.与某人约会(2)to date迄今为止up to date最新的；现代的out of date过时的；废弃的
35、make/have a date with sb.与某人约定某个时间；与某人约会set/fix a date(for sth.)确定一个日期(子)(1)date back to/date from追溯到，不能用于被动语态和过去时，多用于现在时。(2)out of date/up to date作表语；out-of-date/up-to-date作定语。要点释疑(1)Suddenly she felt old and _ date.她猛然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。(2)This is a historic building that dates _ the 17th century.这是一座有
36、历史意义的建筑，可追溯到17世纪。(3)The temple has a long history _ to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。(4)用date相关短语的适当形式填空The car is a beauty and quite _.On the top of the hill stands an old temple _ back to 700 years ago.The church _ from the 18th century.out ofback todating/which dates back
37、up to datedatingdatesdating back todating fromfed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦(教材原句)Well，Im fed up with all the attention and.噢，我厌烦了这么多关注(1)feed sb./sth.on/with sth.用喂fed up吃得过饱，极其厌倦feed sth.to sb./sth.喂给feed on sth.(动物)以为食，靠活feed up养肥；使厌倦(2)be tired of厌烦(1)People get fed up _ anyone who talks big in the office
38、 all the time.人们对那些总爱在办公室吹牛的人反感透了。(2)You look _(feed)up.Whats the matter?你满脸不高兴的样子，怎么啦？(3)语境活用Usually we feed children _ milk.Thats to say，we often feed milk _ our children.At last this makes them _(feed)up with it.我们通常用牛奶来喂养孩子。也就是说，我们经常给孩子们牛奶喝。最终这使他们厌倦了牛奶。withfedon/withtofedwas fed up with his jobF
39、ed up with his jobIf only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好/但愿”。(1)if only.could/would/mightdo.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)(2)if only.did.表示与目前或现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only.had done.表示与过去事实相反的愿望(1)If _ the whole family could be united during the Spring Fes
40、tival！春节全家能团圆就好了！(2)If only we _(come)a few minutes earlier!要是我们早来几分钟就好了！(3)You can make progress only if you _(be)modest.虚心使人进步。onlyhad comeare易混辨析if only表示“但愿，要是就好了”，句子用虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望或遗憾only if表示“只有”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气。若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主语间没有逗号隔开，则主句用倒装语序(4)单句语法填空Only if a teacher has given permission _(be
41、)a student allowed to enter this room.Only if I get a job _ I have enough money to go to school.Look at the trouble I am in！If only I _(follow)your advice.If only he _(arrive)in time，he would not have been punished.If only I _(have)more money！I could buy some new clothes.iswillhad followedhad arrivedhad
