1、绝密启用前 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷卷 I） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 版本一（适用地区：河南、山西）版本一（适用地区：河南、山西） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，听力（共两节，满分满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容
2、结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school
3、 lab. 2. What will Tom do next? A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing. 3. What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office. C. Organizing a party. 4. When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August. 5.
4、 What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does Pete call L
5、ucy? A. To say that hell be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner. 7. When is Pete going to see Lucy? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？ A. Shell join another firm. B. Shell run her own business. C. She
6、s fed up with it. 9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision? A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive. 10. What might Cathy do for the present company? A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the man feel about his performance
7、 today? A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed. 12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem? A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination. 13. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference. C. Hosting a ceremony. 听第 9 段材料，回答
8、第 14 至 16 题。 14.What is next to the apartment building？ A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store. 15.Which is included in the rent？ A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV. 16.What does the woman think of the apartment？ A. Its quite large. B. Its well furnished. C. Its worth the mo
9、ney. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is Jeff from？ A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle. 18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？ A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends homes. 19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？ A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation
10、. C. To earn respect from others. 20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？ A. Englands moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. Englands all-time favourite sport. 参考答案参考答案 1. B 2. C 3. C 4.A 5. B 6.A 7. B 8.A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18.A 19.A 20. C 版本二（适应地区
11、：湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南，广版本二（适应地区：湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南，广 东及全国、卷地区）东及全国、卷地区） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满听力（共两节，满分分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?
12、A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do? A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes
13、 a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
14、选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bills parents. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.
15、 Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What kind of camera does the man w
16、ant? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who is Cli
17、fford? A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Normans story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpecte
18、d success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendli
19、ness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 参考答案参考答案 15 CBACA 610 BBCCB 1115
20、 ACCAB 1620 ABCBA 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 40 分分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local stat
21、ion or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property（失物招领失物招领） Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensl
22、and Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special
23、additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platfo
24、rms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 21. What would you
25、do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit .au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central
26、 to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm. B Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, pe
27、ople do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its abo
28、ut the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his
29、 classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令 人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poe
30、ms, because poetry. And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay
31、them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 24. Why does the author like rereading? A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. Its a window to a whole new world. C.
32、Its a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself. 25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? A. Its a brief account of a trip. B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man. C. Its a record of a historic event. D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.
33、26. What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value. 27. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He loves poetry. B. Hes an editor. C. Hes very ambitious. D. He teaches reading. C Race walking shares many fitness benefits w
34、ith running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. Bu
35、t the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercis
36、e science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn w
37、alking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, whil
38、e race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ank
39、les and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 28. Why are race walkers condit
40、ioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 29. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. Its more popular at the Olympics. B. Its less challenging physically. C.
41、Its more effective in body building. D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries. 30 What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 31. Which word best describes the
42、authors attitude to race walking? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative. D The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that green
43、er areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in orde
44、r to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the thing
45、s that we use every day,explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about o
46、ne-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a o
47、ne-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source
48、（电源） such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates. C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants. 33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers? A. To
