1、Functions：Talk about past eventsGrammar：Compound indefinite pronouns Question structures of the simple past tenseSentences：Where did you go on vacation?I went to.Did you?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.How was?It was.Learning Objectives Curriculum words&expressions:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,h
2、en,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary;of course02030401buy sth.for sb.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York CityDid you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything
3、 tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Grammar Focus你去哪里度假了？我去纽约市了。你和什么人一起出去的？没有，没有人在这。每个人都去度假了。你买什么特殊的东西了吗？是的，我给父亲买了一些东西。不，我什么也没买。食物怎么样？每样东西尝起来真得很棒。每个人都玩得愉快吗？哦，是的。每件事情都很棒。Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York CityDid you go out with anyone?No.No
4、one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Grammar FocusSimple Past Tense（一般过去时）Grammar FocusI was in Beijing
5、last month.I went to Shanghai last Friday.I wasnt in Beijing last month.I didnt go to Shanghai last Friday.Were you in Beijing last month？Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.Did you go to Shanghai last Friday?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句 be动词 行为动词一般过去有规则，肯定句用过去式；否定要把didnt添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。I.be 的过去式：
6、was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。II.实义动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化(1)一般在动词后加-ed。(2)以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。(4)以辅音+元音+辅音结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。类别类别构成方法构成方法例词与发音例词与发音读音规则读音规则一般情况加-edplay-played/pled/offer-offered/fd/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/以e结尾的动词 去e 加-edlike-liked/lakt/
7、hate-hated/hetd/以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plnd/stop-stopped/stpt/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/krad/study-studied/stdid/动词变过去式的规则Simple Past Tense-Past Forms时间状语动词变化v.+edv.+dy变i加-ed双写辅音字母加-ed规则变化不规则变化is/am-was are-weredo-did cut-cutswim-swamride-rodedraw-drewbring-brou
8、ghtbuild-built feel-feltplay-playedoffer-offeredlike-likedhate-hatedcry-criedstudy-studiedplan-plannedstop-stoppedyesterday,last month,last year,just now,.ago基本句式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词过去式+其他.主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.Was/were+主语+其他?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnt/werent.Did+主语+动词原形
9、+其他?Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didint.一般过去时Summary 1.I _ an old friend when I _ in the street last Wednesday.A、met,walk B、met,was walking C、was meeting,walked D、was meeting,was walking2.We _ the Great Wall three days ago.A、didnt went to B、didnt go to C、werent go to D、go to3.Where _ you _ on vacation?I went to
10、 New York City.A、did,go B、are,going C、will,go D、do,you4.Can I use your pen,Mike?Sorry.I_to bring it here this morning.A、forget B、forgot C、am forgetting D、will forget观察：观察：时间标志词，时间标志词，动作变化的提示，动作变化的提示，连接连接词词and,but.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York CityDid you go out with anyone?No.No on
11、e was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Grammar FocusCompound Indefinite Pronouns复合不定代词somebody某人某人anybody任何人
12、任何人nobody没有人没有人everybody每人每人someone某某人人anyone任何任何人人no one没有人没有人everyone每人每人something某某物物anything任何任何事事nothing没有东西没有东西everything每一件事每一件事1.定义：定义：由由some,any,no,every分别加上分别加上-one,-body,-thing构构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。复合不定代词复合不定代词不定代词中考考点11.由some和any构成的复合不定代词，如something,anything等的用法和s
13、ome和any的用法一样。somesomeanyanythingsomethinganythingonesomeoneanyoneplacesomewhereanywhere一般情况肯定句肯定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句 1.我想喝点东西。I want _to drink.2.他什么也没说。He didnt say _.3.你需要我从超市带点什么东西吗？Do you need _ from the supermarket?4.那个派对上的人我一个都不认识。I dont know _at the party.somethinganythinganythinganyone二般情况复合不定代词some
14、anybodysomebodyanybody不确定的人或事情复合不定代词代替不确定的人或事-body-one-thingsome-somebodysomeonesomethingany-anybodyanyoneanythingevery-everybodyeveryoneeverythingno-nobodyno onenothing人人物/事How to use them？复合不定代词复合不定代词用法用法例句例句someone常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中I saw someone in that room.anyone常用于否定句及常用于否定句及疑问句中疑问句中I didnt see an
15、yone in the room.用于肯定句中用于肯定句中Anyone can do that.everyone用于肯定句、否用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中定句及疑问句中Everyone doesnt like the food here.no one常用于否定句中常用于否定句中No one wants to walk to the zoo.复合不定代词具有名词的性质，因此可以复合不定代词具有名词的性质，因此可以做主语、宾语和表语，作主语时，谓语动做主语、宾语和表语，作主语时，谓语动词用词用单数单数Look,somebody is dancing under the tree.Nothing i
16、s impossible if you put your heart into it.Oh,thats my daughter.Anything is possible.不定代词中考考点21.Well,everyone _ to win.(want)2.Nobody _ what the weather will be like.(know)3.There_ something wrong with my bike.(be)iswantsknows复合不定代复合不定代词词用法用法例句例句something常用于肯定句常用于肯定句中中You can eat something first.any
17、thing常用于否定句常用于否定句及疑问句中及疑问句中I didnt eat anything for lunch.Did you eat anything for lunch?用于肯定句中用于肯定句中You can take anything you like.复合不定代复合不定代词词用法用法例句例句everything用于肯定句、用于肯定句、否定句及疑问否定句及疑问句中句中Her son is everything to her.Money isnt everything.How is everything?nothing用于否定句中用于否定句中，相当于，相当于not anythingI
18、have nothing to say now.=I dont have anything to say now.Yes,something exciting happened.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?形容词修饰复合不定代词必须形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放其后放其后no one 只指人，表示只指人，表示“没有人没有人”一般回答一般回答who 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 作主语时，谓语动词用单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数 不能与不能与of 连用连用No one wants to go shopping.没有一个人想去购物。没有一个人
19、想去购物。Who stayed at home?谁待在家里？谁待在家里？No one.没人。没人。注意区别注意区别no one,none 与与 nothing单元语法沙龙单元语法沙龙none 可指人也可指物，表示数量上可指人也可指物，表示数量上“没有一个没有一个”一般回答询问数量的一般回答询问数量的how many/much 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 可以与可以与of 连用，连用，none of+可数名词复数可数名词复数 作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可 None of these pens work/works.这些钢笔没有一支能用。这些钢笔没有一支能
20、用。How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少学生？教室里有多少学生？None.一个也没有。一个也没有。复合代词有特长，复合代词有特长，修饰成分修饰成分放后边。放后边。如果它来作主语，谓语如果它来作主语，谓语单数单数没商量。没商量。some-some-代词肯定句，代词肯定句，any-any-代词否、疑忙。代词否、疑忙。若是希望得肯定，若是希望得肯定，somesome-代词不相让。代词不相让。巧记复合不定代词的用法巧记复合不定代词的用法1.Last week,I went _ and I took lots of photos.A.in
21、teresting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.interesting anywhere D.anywhere interesting 2.Did you go _？A.warm somewhere B.anywhere warm C.warm anywhere D.somewhere warm3.I cant find my pen _.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere4.-Why do you come here?-Because I have _ to tell you.A.anythi
22、ng important B.important anything C.something important D.important somethingnothing 只指物，表示只指物，表示“没有什么东西、事情没有什么东西、事情”可回答可回答what引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 作主语时，谓语动词用单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数 不能与不能与of 连用连用What is in the box?箱子里有什么？箱子里有什么？Nothing.什么东西也没有。什么东西也没有。Presentation3banything everything nothing everyone no oneDear
23、 Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _seemed
24、to be bored.Bye for now!Markanythingeveryone/anyone Everythingnothingno oneFill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results3cDid youEveryoneSomeone(write the classmates name)No oneeat anything at a r
25、estaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything？keep a diary?In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant 同义句：What do you think of.?=How do you feel about.?回答：Pretty good./Wonderful./Great./Terrible.翻译：你认为这本书怎么样？你感觉怎么样？你感觉怎么样？用于询问对方对某事或某人用于询问对方对某事或某人的看法的看法 go+v.in
26、g去游泳：去钓鱼：去露营：去划船：去滑冰：去远足：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We _(live)in Japan last year.2.Jack_(stop)the car last Sunday.3.Tom _(clean)his room and _(study)for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do)last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed句型转换。1.It was hot and wet
27、yesterday.（改否定句）（改否定句）2.I was at home the day before yesterday.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)3.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）4.She went to the beach last Sunday.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)It _ hot and wet yesterday.Lucy _ her homework at home._ she _ to the beach last Sunday?wasntdidnt doDid go_ you at home the day before yesterday?Were Thank you!
