1、将来的你一定会感谢现在拼命的自己初 中 英 语 人 教 版 九 年 级How can we become good learners?Unit 1 Section A 1a-2du To To learn new words:learn new words:textbook,conversation,textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation aloud,pronunciationuTo learn to use To learn to use verb+by verb+by uTo To learn how to learn English bette
2、r.learn how to learn English better.uTo learn to talk about how to improve English.To learn to talk about how to improve English.Learning objects(学习目标学习目标)Lets enjoy an English song.You are my sunshine You are my sunshine,my only sunshine.You make me happy when skies are gray.Youll never know,dear,h
3、ow much I love you.Please dont take my sunshine away.Listening to music is a good way to learn English.Lead inI study English by taking part in English Contest.I study English by watching English movies.Lead inI study Englishby reading the textbook.I study Englishby working with a group.n.课本Lets thi
4、nkWhat ways do you often use in learning English?by listening to tapesby reading the textbookby watching videosby having conversations with friendsby reading aloud to practice pronunciationPre-listeningCheck()the ways you study English.Then add other ways you sometimes study._a.by working with frien
5、ds _ e.by asking the teacher for help_b.by making word cards _c.by reading the textbook _d.by listening to tapes _1aby+doingHow do you study English?I study English by1a1aCheck()the ways you study English.Then add other ways you sometimes study._ a.by working with friends_ b.by making word cards_ c.
6、by reading the textbook_ d.by listening to tapes_ e.by asking the teacher for help_ _ _-How do you learn English?-I study English.f.by watching Engliish moviesg.by working with a groupby的用法总结的用法总结1.by+交通工具交通工具 by bike2.by+反身代词反身代词 by myself3.by+地点地点 by the river4.by+doing sth.5.by+时间时间 by two oclock
7、6.表连续表连续/反复反复 one by one7.用于被动句用于被动句 被被/由由Pre-listeningHow do you study English?I study English by _.use a dictionaryusing a dictionaryHow do they study for a test?She studies for a test by _.making word cardsHe studies for a test by _.listening to tapesHe studies for a test by _.asking the teacher
8、for help _1.Meiping _ 2.Peter _ 3.Tony1bWhile-listeningListen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above.bed_ a.by working with friends _ d.by listening to tapes_ b.by making word cards _ e.by asking the teacher for help_ c.by reading the textbookMeiping studies for a test by
9、 _.making word cardsPeter studies for a test by asking the teacher for help.Tony studies for a test by listening to tapes.How do you study for a test?I study by I study by.向老师寻求帮助和朋友一起学习读课本听磁带制作卡片看录像asking asking the teacher for helpthe teacher for helpworkingworking with friends with friendsmaking
10、making word cardsword cardsreadingreading the textbook the textbooklisteninglistening to tapes to tapeswatchingwatching videos videos.Boy:Hey,everybody.Theres a big test on Tuesday.I really need some help.Can you tell me _?Voices:Sure!Yes.Sure we will.Boy:You did really well on the last English test
11、,didnt you,Meiping?Meiping:Yeah,I did OK.Boy:Well,_?Meiping:_Boy:Maybe Ill try that.So,how do you study for a test,Peter?Peter:_.Shes always happy to answer my questions.Boy:Thats interesting.How do you study,Tony?Tony:I like to study _But sometimes my mother thinks Im listening to music.And then sh
12、e gets mad.Boy:Oh,maybe I wont do that then.WhatHowWhyBy making word cards.how you study for a big testhow did you study for itBy asking the teacher for helpby listening to tapes宾语从句用宾语从句用陈述句语序陈述句语序A:How do you learn English?B:I learn English by+Ving.A:How do you study for a test?B:I study for a tes
13、t by+Ving.1c1cListen and check()the questions you hear.While-listening2a Questions Answers 1._ Do you learn English by watching videos?_2._ Do you ever practice conversations with friends?_3._ What about listening to tapes?_4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?_5._ Have you ever st
14、udied with a group?_n.发音；读音n.交谈；谈话While-listening2bListen again.Match each other below with a question above.Questions Answers 1._ Do you learn English by watching videos?_2._ Do you ever practice conversations with friends?_3._ What about listening to tapes?_4._ What about reading aloud to practice
15、 pronunciation?_5._ Have you ever studied with a group?_adbca.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand spoken English.2b1.Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2.Do you have conversatio
16、ns with friends in English?4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5.Have you ever studied with a group?a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It really improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think ithelps.d.No.Its too hard to understand spoken English.Listen agai
17、n.Match each answer with its question.Tips:Read and guess the answers.(读句子,根据句型猜测部分答案)口语技能英语口语Have you ever studied with a group?Make conversations Make conversations using the information in 2a using the information in 2a and 2b.and 2b.2cYes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.Read the conversation a
18、nd answer the questions.He feels a little nervous.1.Who has a problem?And whos going to help?2.Whats the problem with Jack?3.How does Jack feel?4.Whats Jacks problem when he reads?Whats Annie suggestion?5.Whats Jacks problem with words?And whats Annies advice?2d2dJack has a problem and Annies going
19、to help.Jack has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.But hes a very slow reader.Jack is a very slow reader.Annies suggestion:He should read quickly to get the main ideas at first.Dont read word by word.Read word groups.Jack doesnt understand many of the words and he has to use a d
20、ictionary.Annies advice:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.The more you read,the faster youll be.language pointsHow do you learn English grammar,Tom?how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。考点 How1 I learn it by doing grammar exercises.表示“通过方法、手段”等。by doing sth.意为“通过(方法、途径)做某
21、事”考点 by21.How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.uHow do you study for a test?你是怎样准备考试的?I study by working with a group.我通过和小组成员合作学习。【句型剖析】how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。I study English by reading the textbook.by making word cards.by working with friends.by listening to tapes.by keep
22、ing a diary.by doing English exercises.by use a dictionary.by asking the teacher for help.此处by作介词介词，意为“通过”表示方式或方法。How do you study English?by+doing sth.通过做某事.language points1.How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.考点 by2表示方法、手段，可译作表示方法、手段，可译作“靠靠”、“用用”、“凭借凭借”等。等。The monkey was ha
23、nging from the tree by his tail.猴子用尾巴吊在树上。猴子用尾巴吊在树上。意为意为“不迟于不迟于”、“到到时为止时为止”。She will be all right by supper time.她她在晚饭前会好的。在晚饭前会好的。意为意为“在在旁旁”、“靠近靠近”。They are drawing by the lake.他们在湖边画画。他们在湖边画画。用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作作“被被”、“由由”等。等。English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人所说。英语被许多人所说。(即许多人讲英
24、语即许多人讲英语)byby 其它用法其它用法uby表示“通过方法、手段”等。by doing sth.意为“通过(方法、途径)做某事”uby是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的其他用法有以下几种：(1)意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如：They are drawing by the lake.他们在湖边画画。language points2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?副词副词，意为“大声地，出声地”,常用于动词后。考点 aloud1He read the letter aloud to his parents.
25、辨辨析析aloudloudloudlyadv.大声地；出声地出声地。强调出声，让人听见。常与shout、cry、read 等连用。adj.喧闹的；响亮的；大声的。作表语或定语。adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地常与talk、speak、laugh 等连用。adv.喧闹地；大声地。含有吵闹吵闹或或 嘈杂嘈杂之意。常与 knock、ring等连用。Alan is talking with his friendin a _voice.Sam is listening to music,but it is too _.The baby is crying _ in the bedroom.At the s
26、ame time,the telephone is ringing _.loud loudaloudloudlylanguage points2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?动词不定式作目的状语。可放在句首，也可放在句末。表示”_”考点 to practice.2为了考点 practice3v.&n.练习，训练。作动词时，常用practice doing sth.结构Many students often practice running in the morning because of the P.E.exam.Im
27、 sure youll do better with enough practice.动词动词+动名词动名词 finish mindconsider enjoy avoid keepsuggest2.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.finish+doing sth 完成做某事完成做某事 If I finish _picture,Ill go to the moviewith you this afternoon.A.paint B.painting C.to paint D.paintedBlangua
28、ge pointsIts too hard to understand spoken English.3.Its too hard to understand spoken English.意为“做某事是.的”，其中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是”_”.考点 Its adj.+to do sth.Its necessary to learn to manage time.动词不定式（短语）形式主语真正的主语表语Its important to learn English well.3.It takes time.take此处表示此处表示“花费花费”，常且句型：，常且句型：It takes s
29、b.时间时间to do sth.意为意为“做某事花了某人多少时间做某事花了某人多少时间”e.g.It takes them three years to build this road.It took Tina three hours _her homework last night.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finishesC一、根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。1.Annie went to Beijing _(乘火车)yesterday.2.His grandpa made a living _(靠卖水果)in the past.3.The
30、scientists have to arrive at the village _(八月 以前).4.Allen goes _(经过邮局)on his way to school every morning.5.The book was written _(由几个工程师).by trainby selling fruitsby Augustby the post office by several engineers 二、二、Complete the following sentences1.你为什么不向老师求助呢？你为什么不向老师求助呢？Why dont you _the teacher_help?2.她通过读课本来学习英语。她通过读课本来学习英语。She studies English _ the textbook.3.She improves her English _(通过加入英语俱乐部通过加入英语俱乐部).4.-你如何备考？你如何备考？-我通过参加小组学习。我通过参加小组学习。-_ for a test?-I study by _ a group.askforby readingby joining an English clubHow do you study working withTHANK YOUTHANK YOU
