1、Success need cost, time is also a kind of cost, value of time is cost savings.成功需要成本，时间也是一种成本，对时间的珍惜就是对成本的节约。Using Language & Other Parts目标导航重点词汇1forecast vt.& n预测；预报2deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的3Christian n. 基督教徒adj. 基督教的4clone vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n. 克隆动物(或植物)5rural adj. 乡村的；农村的6career n. 职业；事业7prospect n. 可能
2、性；前景8signpost n. 路标9paragraph n. 段；段落10essay n. 文章11artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的词汇拓展1predict vt.预测，预言prediction n预测；预言2hence adv.因此therefore adv.因此；所以3emphasis n强调；重视；重要性emphasise v强调；重视；着重4luxury n奢华luxurious adj.奢侈的5resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；低挡resistance n抵制；反抗重点词组1Artificial intelligenceAI人工智能2On the on
3、e hand. 另一方面3Care about 关心，在意4Rather than 而不是5Natural disasters 自然灾害6Keep in touch (with.) (与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)7Be used to do 被用来做重点句型1现在分词短语作定语Probably the most well known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America.或许最著名的就是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。2with复合结构They advocate a simple life w
4、ith an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.他们提倡简单的生活，努力工作，重视家庭和社区。3Itis过去分词that.It could even be argued that the Amishs quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染
5、严重的大城市里。4it作形式宾语Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。5the way作先行词构成的定语从句Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方
6、式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。知识精讲知识点01 原文呈现SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?This morning，I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology
7、were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence， we should ceaseaccepting technology just because it is new.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.Nevertheless，the company still claimed that most
8、people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.Probably the most well known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America【1】They do not own or drive
9、cars，watch TV，or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or follow
10、ing the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be argued that the Amishs quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities【2】【1】本句是表语提前引起的倒装结构；a group of Christians living in rural America作the Amish的同位语，其中现在分词短语living
11、in rural America作后置定语，修饰a group of Christians。【2】It could even be argued that.表示“甚至可以说”，It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。that引导的从句中又包含一个since引导的原因状语从句。On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example，the latest weathertracking computer programmes g
12、ive people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters，which saves many lives.Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world【3】It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows peo
13、ple to make larger networks of friends through using social media【4】Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor，which I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life
14、.Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.【3】本句是一个主从复合句，其中even if引导让步状语从句。主句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to keep in touch easily，介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。【4】本句是一个主从复合句，其中as引导原因
15、状语从句。made finding opportunities in life much easier属于“make宾语宾补”结构，宾语为finding opportunities in life，宾补为much easier。课文译文我们应该反对新科技吗？今天早晨，我看到了一个令人震惊的(报道)标题：“无人驾驶模式出车祸造成乘客死亡”。在这篇报道中，很多人说公众应该反对研制无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说一些科技进步是没必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们不应该仅仅因为科技是新的就接受它。该报报道说，汽车公司已经就这起事故道歉，但死者家属说这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然声称，不久的一天，大多数人将
16、乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体在没有新科技的情况下幸福地生活。最为人所熟知的也许是阿米什人，他们是一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。他们没有汽车也不驾驶汽车，不看电视也不使用互联网。18世纪以来，他们主要从事农业生产，并且在遥远的将来，他们可能会以同样的方式生活。他们提倡简单的生活，看重努力工作、家庭和团体。他们认为这比关注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活要好。甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。另一方面，多年来新科技为(世界)各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的气象追踪计算机程序向人们发出了许多潜在自然灾害的
17、警告，从而拯救了许多生命。此外，即使身处世界的两端，互联网使(我们同)朋友和家人能很容易地保持联系。它也使(人们)更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它使人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。就我个人而言，科技进步使我受益匪浅。我通过社交媒体网络找到了我的人工智能设计师的职业。我一直戴着的健康监护仪也帮助我的身体处于最佳状态。当然，当新科技改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。尽管如此，我总会看到变化积极的一面，接受它而不是抵制它。知识点2 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠In the article，various people said that the public should op
18、pose the idea of developing driverless cars.在这篇文章中，很多人表示公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的主意。(1)oppose sth/doing sth反对某事/做某事as opposed to 而不是；与截然相反be opposed to (doing). 反对(做)(2)opposite adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的n. 对立面；反义词be opposite to 在对面；与相反The local residents opposed the government building a new airport in their village.当
19、地居民反对政府在他们的村庄建新机场。On the other hand，there are those who are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.另一方面，有一些人反对这种观点，他们认为我们不应该担心大气中二氧化碳的高含量。This exercise develops suppleness as opposed to strength.这项运动不是增强力量，而是增强柔韧性的。名师提醒常见的to为介词的动词短语st
20、ick to坚持lead to 导致object to 反对contribute to 促进；导致look forward to 期待be used to 习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于pay attention to 注意devote oneself to 致力于链接写作补全句子It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just 它清楚地表明，虽然可爱可以带来健康的调整，但高地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。She strongly the idea o
21、f moving abroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。 soon！我正期待收到你的来信。【答案】4.the opposite effect on us5.remained ，opposed to6.Im looking forward to hearing from you 知识点3 cease vi.使停止；使终止 vt.停止；结束Hence，we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.(教材P20)因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的而接受它。cease to do something停止做某事without c
22、ease 不停地，不断地那座工厂已经停止生产自行车了。 名师提醒cease doing与cease to do(1)cease to do表示“停止原来已有的习惯性动作且永远停止，不再进行”。(2)cease doing表示“停止一个暂时性的动作，接下来有可能继续进行”。链接写作翻译句子医生们正在不停地努力寻找治疗新冠病毒肺炎的方法。 .【答案】1.That factory has ceased producing bicycles2.The doctors are working without cease to find cures for the COVID19知识点4 absence
23、n不存在；缺乏；缺席On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.一方面，世界上有许多不同的人群，他们在没有使用新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。in the absence of.在缺乏的情况下absence from. 缺席in/during sbs absence 在某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的be absent from.
24、缺席；不在He is absent from school again.他又没来学校。Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时根本没有得到过爱。In the absence of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly.在没有灰狼的情况下，丛林狼的数量也增长得很快。He came back after three days absence from school.他缺课3天后回学校了。The decision was made in my absence.这个决定是在我不在的时候作出的。链接写
25、作补全句子Our monitor school today，and his absence was due to a high fever.In_his_absence，Mr White started a new chapter.我们的班长今天没来上课，他缺席是因为发高烧了。他不在时，怀特老师开始讲新一章的内容了。He acted as chairman 在我离开期间，他代行主席职务。His made the teacher very angry.他的心不在焉使老师很生气。【答案】4.from 5.in 6.was absent from，In his absence7.in/during
26、my absence8.absence of mind知识点5 resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(教材P20)不过，我总是会看到改变中积极的一面，去接受它而不是抵制它。resist (doing) sth反对/抵制(做)某事cant resist (doing) sth 忍不住做某事/抵挡不住某物的诱惑resist the temptation/urge to do sth 忍住不去做
27、某事It is hard/difficult to resist (doing) sth 难以拒绝/抗拒(做)某事resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的；抗拒的be resistant to. 对有抵抗力；抵制resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒；抵抗；阻力；电阻；抵抗力Some people are very resistant to the idea of losing weight.有些人十分反对减肥的想法。The boy couldnt resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving ho
28、me.一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。Its hard to resist (resist) an invitation like that.那样的邀请是难以拒绝的。She was charged with resisting arrest.她被控拒捕。A healthy diet is good for building up resistance to diseases.健康的饮食对于增强对疾病的抵抗力有好处。链接写作翻译句子上了年纪的人并不总是抵制改革(be resistant to)。 .【答案】6.Elderly people are not always resi
29、stant to reformation.知识点6 keep in touch (with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人们可以便捷地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。含有名词touch的其他常用短语lose touch with.和失去联系get in touch with. 和取得联
30、系be in touch with. 和有联系I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.很遗憾，我已与四五个朋友失去了联系。We are in close touch with our office in Spain.我们和西班牙的办事处有密切的联系。We have been out of touch with them for about two years.我们大约有两年没有和他们联系了。名师提醒get in touch，lose touch表示瞬间性动作，不与一段时间连用；be/keep/stay i
31、n touch与be out of touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。链接写作补全句子To make it easier (与取得联系) us，youd better keep this card at hand. (与保持联系) our friends is an important part of friendship.Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person you (和有联系) dont recognise you.【答案】4.to get in touch with5.Keeping/staying in touch with
32、6.are/keep/stay in touch with知识点7 Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。该句为复合句。even if引导让步状语从句。句中黑体部分为“动词宾语宾语补足语”复合结构。it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语“to keep in touch easily”。动词名词或代词
33、形容词可跟这种复合宾语的动词常见的有make，find，get，keep，see，like，leave，think等。The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.(2019江苏卷)大脑越大，身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal.我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝他的建议。He has made it a rule to rise early.他已养成早起的习惯。Good food keeps
34、you healthy(health)好的食物能使你保持健康。He had a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇特的办法使得他的教学既生动又有趣。链接写作补全句子She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and to calm down and sleep.她说这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋起来，让他们很难平静下来睡觉。It seemed that she to speak ill of anyone.她似乎觉得说别人的坏话很难。
35、【答案】6.make it hard for them 7.found it difficult 分层提分题组A 基础过关练.单词拼写1With money，they can buy cars，houses and many (奢侈品)，and lead a comfortable life.2An hour later，the rain (停止) but the clouds hung low and heavy overhead.3The informant (提供消息的人) is expected to provide the information about the (亡故的)，wh
36、o were killed in the accident.4It is reported that the lowest lung cancer rates have been found in nonsmokers who live in the (乡村的) areas.5It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common (职业) choices.6This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences，then (
37、段)，and then stories.7The students are asked to submit their (文章) to their tutors after class.8Mapmakers could not draw (精确的) maps of the earth until people began travelling around the world in the fifteenth century.9It is well known that the (路标) is very important because it is a guide to drivers.10
38、Thursdays weather (预报) has brought some good news for parts of the provincerain.【答案】1.luxuries 2.ceased 3.deceased 4.rural 5.career 6.paragraphs 7.essays 8.accurate 9.signpost 10.forecast .单句语法填空1 Whatever it is，try to write it down before you arrive.It will be interesting to compare these (predict)
39、 to what you have actually experienced.2My mother opposes me (stay) in the newly decorated house for a long time，for the fresh paint gives out poisonous smell.3The teacher demanded an explanation for his (absent) from class this morning.4I bet you cant resist (laugh) at these funny sports images tak
40、en at the right moment.5The manager was strongly resistant my proposal at first but she finally gave in and accepted it.6The study begins with a history of the village with an emphasis the development of it.7The department apologized any inconvenience caused while road improvements were in progress.
41、8If they ceased (advertise)，prices would be significantly reduced.【答案】1.predictions 2.staying 3.absence 4.laughing 5.to 6.on 7.for 8.advertising/to advertise.选词填空cut down，all in all，in place of，keep in touch with，place emphasis on，in the absence of，rather than，on the other hand1On the Internet，we ca
42、n our families and friends even if they are on the other side of the world.2This institution providing all types of information，especially legal advice.3If we fail to sell enough goods，compared with last year，we will have to production.4I would prefer to stay at home and watch TV go out on such a ra
43、iny day.5This young girl would love to go abroad for further study，but she doesnt want to leave her parents.6It only rained for about ten minutes this morning，so ，the weather was pretty good.7He was unable to come to the ceremony，but he sent his son to accept the award him.8 positive proof，the polic
44、e could not take action to arrest the robber.【答案】1.keep in touch with 2.places emphasis on3.cut down 4.rather than 5.on the other hand6.all in all7.in place of8.In the absence of.补全/翻译句子1The rapid development of science and technology (make宾语宾补；it作形式宾语)科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。2You should encourage children to think independently，
