1、Life is beautiful for some people, these peoples lives are for a goal.生命对某些人来说是美丽的，这些人的一生都为某个目标而奋斗。单元知识回顾及优化集训目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1knob n旋钮；球形把手2appliance n电器；器具3sensor n传感器；敏感元件4wire n电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将连接到5innovation n创新；创造6deceased adj.已死的；亡故的7automatic adj.自动的8mode n模式；方式；风格9cancer n癌；癌症；毒瘤10leak vi.&
2、vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n漏洞；裂缝；透露11clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)12cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止13rural adj.乡村的；农村的14luxury n奢华15signpost n路标16remote control遥控器；遥控17air conditioner空调机；空调设备18daily routine日常生活19artificial intelligence AI人工智能重点单词1phrase n短语；词组2switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n开关；转换器；改变3remote adj.远程的；偏
3、远的4routine n常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的5instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的6command n指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制7constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n常数；常量8relevant adj.有关的；有意义的9available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的10nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而11structure n结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织12crime n犯罪活动；不法行为13artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的14forecast vt.& n预测；预
4、报15hence adv.因此；由此16advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n提倡者；支持者；拥护者17career n职业；事业18prospect n可能性；前景19paragraph n段；段落20essay n文章21accurate adj.精确的；准确的22librarian n图书管理员；图书馆馆长词汇拓展1persuade vt.劝说；说服persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n说服2distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的distance n距离3secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护sec
5、urity n安全；保护措施4integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的5efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的efficiently adv.有效地efficiency n效率；效能6preference n爱好；偏爱prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好7obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守disobey vt.不服从8warning n警告；警示；先兆warn vt.警告9abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的normal adj.正常的10critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的critic n评论家c
6、riticize vt.批评；评论critically adv.批判性地11potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n潜力；可能性potentially adv.潜在地；可能地12electrical adj.电的；用电的electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的electricity n电；电学；电流13fantasy n幻想；想象fantastic adj.极好的14detect vt.发现；查明detective n侦探15combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合combination n结合；联合16predict vt.预测；预言；预料prediction n预测；预
7、言17occupation n职业；占领occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于的18oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠opposed adj.反对的opposite adj.对面的；相反的opposition n反对19absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的20emphasis n强调；重视；重要性emphasize vt.强调21resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡resistance n抵制；反对；抗拒重点词组1switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)2early on在初期；早
8、先3catch fire着火4in this sense (in.sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲5keep in touch (with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)重点句型1They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的未来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。2It could even be argued that th
9、e Amishs quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。3Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on
10、 opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。4It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。知识精讲知识点01 persuade vt.劝说；说服先练基础单句语法填空(1)While shoppin
11、g，people sometimes cant resist being persuaded into (buy) what they dont really need.While shopping，people sometimes cant help being persuaded (buy) what they dont really need.(2)My close friend persuaded me not (oppose) the idea he came up with at the meeting.My close friend persuaded me out of (op
12、pose) the idea he came up with at the meeting.(3)I tried to persuade him (combine) study with relaxation，but in vain.【答案】1.buying,to buy2.to oppose,opposing3.to combinepersuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persua
13、de sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n说服再提能力完美写作一句多译背诵(4)我成功地说服他同意了我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。(2020新高考全国，读后续写)I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door.I managed to persuade him into approving of my plan to sell popcorn from door
14、 to door.知识点2 instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的先练基础单句语法填空(1)I detected two obvious mistakes (instant) I saw the article.(2)I recognized her instant she took off her dark glasses.【答案】1.instantly2.the the instant/instantly从句 一就instantlyimmediately adv.立刻，马上instant coffee/noodles 速溶咖啡/方便面“一就”的其他表达方式：on/upo
15、n (doing) sth.as soon as从句the moment/minute.从句immediately/instantly/directly从句no sooner.than.hardly/scarcely.when.再提能力完美写作一句多译背诵(3)一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)The instant I saw a frightening bear biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(the instant)On see
16、ing a frightening bear biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(on doing)Hardly had I seen a frightening bear biting our wire fence when I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(hardly.when.)知识点3 command v命令；控制n指令；命令；掌握；控制先练基础单句语法填空(1)My teacher commanded me (hand
17、) in my homework instantly.My teacher commanded that I (hand) in my homework instantly.(2)Im at your command and hence，I will obey your orders.【答案】1. to hand,(should) hand2.at command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令at ones command听某人支配have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/m
18、aster.掌握；精通再提能力完美写作完成句子背诵(3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文之申请信)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command of English but also I am good at communicating with others.知识点4 warning n.警告；警示先练基础单句语法填空(1)Norton Sound was covered with ice，which coul
19、d sometimes break up without (warn)(2)Adolescents have been warned many times o(not，go) swimming alone in the lake.(3)He warned the pilot the serious situation that he was confronted with.(4)The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early (warn) signals that we really have changed our
20、 planet.(2019北京)【答案】1.warning2.not to go3.of/about4.warningwithout warning不预先通知；突然地warn v提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事再提能力完美写作一句多译背诵(5)老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。The teacher carry mobile phones into the examination room.The t
21、eacher carrying mobile phones into the examination room.【答案】1.warned us not to2.warned us against 知识点5 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠先练基础单句语法填空(1)Many educators are strongly opposed to (protect) children too much.(2)Our head teacher opposed our (play) computer games in our daily routine.【答案】1.protecting2.playin
22、goppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth.反对某人做某事opposed adj.相反的；对立的be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事opposite adj.对面的；相反的opposition n反对再提能力完美写作句式升级背诵(3)(普通表达)Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldnt resist sobbing sadly.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)(高级表达)With all of my friends opposed
23、to my plan，I couldnt resist sobbing sadly.(用with复合结构改写)知识点6 absence nC& U缺席；不在(某处)；U缺乏先练基础单句语法填空(1)In the absence of teachers instruction，I dont know how to combine what Ive learnt with practice.(2)Apparently being constantly absent from school caused him to fail in the exam.【答案】1.In 2.from in the a
24、bsence of不在；缺少in ones absence某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的be absent from不参加；缺席absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的再提能力完美写作完成句子背诵(3)我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文之道歉信)Im writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.知识点7 in this sense (in.sense)从这种(某种)意义上
25、来讲先练基础单句语法填空(1)There are so many new phrases in the passage that I cant make sense them at all.(2) a sense，it is these passengers that are to blame for the accident.(3)There is no sense (buy) that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.【答案】1.of 2.In 3.buyingmake sense of弄懂的意思；理解make
26、 no sense没道理；没意义in a sense从某种意义上说in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)common sense常识a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感Theres no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。再提能力完美写作完成句子/句式升级背诵(4)我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。(应用文之求助信)Im writing to request you to recommend some English classics that
27、 I can easily make sense of.(5)(普通表达)The issue can in no sense be said to be solved.(高级表达)In no sense can the issue be said to be solved.(用倒装句改写)知识点8 keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)stay in touch (with) (与)保持联系be in touch (with) (与)有联系be out of touch (with) (与)失去联系以上三个短语表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。g
28、et in touch (with) (与) 取得联系lose touch (with) (与) 失去联系以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。能力提升根据句意用touch短语的正确形式完成句子自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。We have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with each other for ten years since we got in touch ten years ago.I do believe that
29、 we will never lose touch with each other.知识点9 as引导状语从句It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。先练基础一词多义写出下列句子中as的汉语意思(1)As time went by，I grew increasingly c
30、razy about English.随着(2)Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do.正如；按照(3)Child as he is，he has a good command of English.尽管(4)You cant continue with the training，as you havent recovered from the knee injury.因为as引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；随着”as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；照着”as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”， 需将后面的表语、状语提到前面
31、构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”再提能力完美写作完成句子背诵(5)随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(6)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the
32、 five-kilometer cross-country running race.分层提分题组A 基础过关练词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共16分)1Although his is ，it cant me to change my mind.(persuade)2In the past，I had a for physics.In other words，I preferred to study it.(prefer)3The woman often (switch) on the computer the instant she gets home.4I h
33、im not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my .(warn)5As an secretary，she can organize various jobs and improve her .(efficient)6He has been from school for some days，so I think his will result in his bad performances in the exam.(absence)7Theres no sense (argue) with such a stubborn person.8Th
34、e little boy broke away from me (instant) he saw his mother.【答案】1.persuasion ,persuasive,persuade 2.preference ,preferred3.switches4.warned ,warning5.efficiently ,efficiency6.absent ,absence 7.arguing8.instantly题组B 能力提升练课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分In this not-too-distant future，we will be livin
35、g in smart homes，which will transform our present daily routine.Initially，the electrical appliances will be controlled 1. (automatic)Hence，we dont necessarily turn switches on and off,2. (make) our homes more energy-efficient.Of course，all controls will respond to voice 3. (command)Furthermore，smart
36、 homes will be monitoring our 4. (healthy)They will constantly keep track 5. our state of health.The instant some healthy problems are detected，an immediate warning 6. (send) to our cellphones，potentially 7. (save) our lives.Last but not least，smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents，8
37、. will likely be caused by leaking water pipes or a short in the electrical wiring.9. this sense，smart homes will enable us 10. (live) smart lives.【答案】mands4.health5.of 6.will be sent7.saving8.which 9.In 10.to live课文选词填空复习本单元Using Language部分Whether we should cease accepting the latest technology or
38、not is under heated discussion.On the one hand，various people can enjoy life to the fullest 1. new technology.Hence，they 2. developing new technology.Instead，they 3. living a simple life without luxuries，and they lay 4. on hard work，family and community.On the other hand，numerous people are in favor
39、 of new technology，from which they benefit a lot.Not only does advanced technology 5. potential natural disasters，but also it enables us to find opportunities in life easier.Personally，even if new technology can be a scary prospect，under no circumstances will I 6. it.【答案】1.in the absence of2.oppose
40、3.advocate 4.emphasis 5.forecast 6.resist 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：将来进行时)On hearing that we would study through remote education as a consequence of COVID-19，I 1. the idea because I had a preference for learning at school.Personally，under no circumstances could I 2. rel
41、evant subjects without teachers face-to-face instruction available.Hence，at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded myself to obey my schools critical rules，with my routine study integrated with the online learning mode.My head teac
42、her constantly reminded us to switch on our electronic appliances in advance.Most of the time，I could concentrate on what the teachers had laid 3. on in online classes and took notes accurately.But with time going by，in the absence of teachers，there was a 4. look in my eyes，and my thoughts elsewhere
43、.Now，I hope that at this time next month I will be having class in the classroom.【答案】1.resisted 2.have a good command of3.emphasis 4.distant 题组C 培优拔尖练AA mother，Carrie Cort，51，from Sussex，and her nineyearold son were named the UKs most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their
44、environmental achievements.Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly，from her son Adams birthday parties to her clothing，and she recycles everything from used pens to milk bottle tops.“Changing our family lifestyle to a green one has saved us around 11，000 every year，which has given us more financial stability，” Carrie says.“Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now.It is fun to see what you can make with unwanted or broken
