1、高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修Book2 Unit 2 质量检测试卷第一部分品词填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. In the TV interview, Miss Lee r_(回想) her experience in Beijing.2. After her husband died, the dog was a c_(安慰) to Mrs. Smith.3.Susan gave a brief p_(介绍，报告) on the project at the meeting.4. He has a good g _(掌握) of German grammar.5.
2、I want you to b_(守规矩) yourself while I am away.6.Helen d_(否认) herself to be a doctor in the meeting.7. One idea is that sleep helps us s_(强化) new memories.8.Now that you graduated from a key university, you can have the q_(资格) to apply for the position.9. We are now taking a more o_(乐观的) view.10.All
3、 people c_(齐心协力，合作) in the development of our country.11.Callum, recently arrived in Glasgow, is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering fromcultures_(冲击).12.Its a useful introduction to an extremelyc_(复杂的)subject.13. He wants to e_(从事) in foreign trade.14.His parents were very d_(沮丧的) because
4、the boy had a bad temper.15.Thef_(公司)has close ties with an Americancorporation16You must be _ (有雄心的) to succeed in business.17The driving test will _(使具备资格) you to drive.18His father employed two _ (家庭教师) for him.19This is similar to the example _ (引用) above.20Last week we went to the _ (演出) of a n
5、ew play. 【答案】1.recalled fort 3. presentation 4.grasp 5.behave 6.denied 7.strengthen 8.qualification 9. optimistic 10. cooperate 11.shock plex 13.engage 14. depressed 15.firm16.ambitious 17.qualify 18.tutors19.cited 20.presentation第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
6、中,选出最佳选项。AFour Largest Art Museums in the WorldArt museums all over the world offer space to display a wide range of art, from sculptures to paintings. This article takes a look at the largest art museums by area.The LouvreThe Louvre, located in Paris, is the largest art museum in the world. It is c
7、onsidered a historic monument. This building first served as a castile before becoming a royal (皇家的) residence. Under King Louis XIV, it was used to house two art schools. The Louvre Museum was opened with 537 paintings. Today, it is home to around 38,0000 pieces.State Hermitage MuseumThe Sate Hermi
8、tage Museum located in St. Petersburg, Russia, is the second largest art museum in the world. It has a total area of 719, 480 square feet. This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces.National Museum of ChinaThe third largest museum is the National Mu
9、seum of China. Located beside Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it covers an area of 700,000 square feet. Its chief aim is to educate the public and promote the history and arts of China. The National Museum of China house about 1.05 million pieces in its collection.Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe fourth l
10、argest museum in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which covers an area of 633, 100 square feet. Today, this museum is in .a building that is 20 times larger than the original and located on the border of Central Park. It is home to more than 2 million pieces. Additionall
11、y, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments.21. What do we know about The Louvre from the text?A. Members of the royal family once lived there.B. It used to be a royal museum.C. It has the largest collection of paintings.D Students majoring in art can receive education there now.2
12、2. According to the text, _ has the largest collection of art pieces.A. The LouvreB. State Hermitage MuseumC. National Museum of ChinaD. Metropolitan Museum of Art23. What is Metropolitan Museum of Art famous for?A. It is much larger than the original in size.B. It is the largest art museum in the w
13、orld.C. It receives the most visitors in the world.D. It has a large collection of musical instruments.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四座著名博物馆的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This building first served as a castile before becoming a royal (皇家的) residence.(这座建筑最初用作城堡，后来成为皇家住所)”可知，皇室成员曾经住在卢浮宫。故选
14、A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today, it is home to around 38,0000 pieces.(如今，它是约38万件艺术品的家园)”；第三段中“This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces.(这座博物馆是世界上最古老的博物馆之一，收藏了300多万件藏品)”；第四段中“The National Museum of China house about 1.05 million pieces in its collectio
15、n. (中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件藏品)”以及最后一段中“It is home to more than 2 million pieces. (它是200多万件艺术品的家园)”可知，State Hermitage Museum拥有最多的艺术品收藏。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments.(此外，它还以其大量的乐器收藏而闻名)”可知，大都会艺术博物馆以有大量的乐器收藏闻名。故选D。B17-year-old Tibetan girl C
16、igla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which sits 3,650 meters above sea level. She now plays point guard for the schools 12-member female basketball team.“Practice makes perfect. You get used to the altitude when you love the sport and train hard enough,” said the potential b
17、asketball star, who has been crazy about the sport since taking it up three years ago.With outstanding speed and accurate passes, she never fails to shine on the basketball court, even when she competes against the boys. Though she is a freshman in high school, Cigla already has a clear picture of h
18、er futureentering a sports college to study basketball. In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herders (牧民的) family in northern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream.With an average altitude of over 4,500
19、meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Tibet. Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu students, hampering the development of primary education in the area.Like Cigla, many students at the school are from poor farmers and herders families.
20、 Dawa Droma, a senior student also on the schools female basketball team, recalled, “I had never touched a basketball before that game but joined the class team anyway. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I couldnt feel more proud. Thats how I fell in love with basketball and never l
21、ooked back”. Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a more outgoing person.” she said.24. What do we know about Cigla from the text?A
22、. She loves playing basketball but dislikes training hard.B. She is in Grade One at a senior high school at a high altitude.C. Shes been crazy about playing basketball since she was 12 years old.D. Shes gotten used to the altitude because she has lived there for years.25. In Ciglas opinion, _ can he
23、lp her realize her basketball dream.A. her schools locationB. her clear plansC. her family backgroundD. her entering a sports college26. What does the underlined word “hampering” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Promoting.B. Maintaining.C. Encouraging.D. Preventing.27. What can be inferred from the last parag
24、raph?A. Dawa Droma seldom feels proud when scoring.B. Dawa Droma has been affected by basketball greatly.C. Playing basketball improves Dawa Dromas sense of touch.D. Players from different schools have become Dawa Dromas friends.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了17岁的藏族女孩Cigla实现篮球梦想的故事
25、。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which sits 3,650 meters above sea level.”（17岁的藏族女孩Cigla是位于海拔3650米的拉萨那曲第二高级中学的一名高一学生）可知，她在一所高海拔的高中读一年级。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herders (牧民的) family in
26、 northern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream.”（在来自西藏北部一个贫穷的牧民家庭的Cigla看来，在该地区最发达的城市拉萨读书，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。）可知，在Cigla看来，她学校的位置可以帮助她实现她的篮球梦想。故选A项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have
27、 long influenced the health of Nagqu students”（长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气一直影响着那曲地区学生的健康）可知，长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气影响了那曲地区学生的健康，阻碍了该地区小学教育的发展。故划线词的意思是“阻止，阻碍”。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the ye
28、ars. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a more outgoing person.” she said.”（在谈到篮球对她生活的影响时，Dawa Droma说，多年来，篮球运动帮助她保持健康，树立信心。“与来自不同学校的球员见面让我变得更加外向。”她说。）可知，Dawa Droma深受篮球的影响。故选B项。CI have never understood why we keep a garden and why years ago when I bought my first house, I s
29、tarted digging up a small land for vegetables before doing anything else. It is so easy and cheap to buy carrots; why raise them? When April comes, I always find myself looking at that miserable land, resolving not to plant it again. But unavoidably a morning arrives when, just as I am awakening, a
30、refreshing scent, as if from the very center of this planet, comes through the window. And the sun suddenly, seems to have a different, deeper yellow in its light on the carpet.It is not only pleasure sending me back to stare at that plot of soil, it is real conflict. The question is the same each y
31、earwhat method should we use? The last few years we put black plastic between the rows, and it worked perfectly. But plastic looks so industrial, so unromantic, that I have gradually moved over to hay. We cut a lot of hay and it does improve the soil. Besides, it looks lovely and comes to us free.Th
32、e attractions of gardening, I think, at least for some gardeners, are moral. Whenever life seems pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done. Also, your parental instinct comes into play because helpless living things are depending on you, requiring
33、training and protection from enemies. In some cases, as with beans and cucumbers, your childrenas it were, begin to turn upon on you in great numbers, growing more and more each morning and threatening to follow you into the house.28. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A. He
34、 always likes buying carrots.B. He always makes decisions in April.C He takes good care of the small land.D. He enjoys the garden in spring.29. What drove the author to abandon plastic?A. High price.B. Environmental concern.C. Poor function.D. Personal preference.30. Why does the author say the attr
35、actions of gardening are moral?A Gardening requires wisdom.B. Gardening offers moral advice.C. Gardening improves parenting.D. Gardening brings spiritual content.31. What is the best title for the text?A. To Garden or NotB. What I Garden forC. How to GardenD. Wisdom from Gardens【答案】28. D 29. D 30. D
36、 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者自己种植蔬菜的原因。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“When April comes, I always find myself looking at that miserable land, resolving not to plant it again. But unavoidably a morning arrives when, just as I am awakening, a refreshing scent, as if from the very center of this planet, comes th
37、rough the window. And the sun suddenly, seems to have a different, deeper yellow in its light on the carpet.(每当四月来临的时候，我总是看着那片贫瘠的土地，下定决心不再种植它。但不可避免的是，当我醒来的时候，一股沁人心脾的香味，仿佛来自这个星球的中心，从窗户里飘进来。而太阳突然间，在它照在地毯上的光线中似乎有一种不同的、更深的黄色)”可推知，作者喜欢春天的花园。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The last few years we put black plastic
38、between the rows, and it worked perfectly. But plastic looks so industrial, so unromantic, that I have gradually moved over to hay.(在过去的几年里，我们把黑色的塑料放在两排之间，效果非常好。但是塑料看起来太工业化了，太不浪漫了，所以我逐渐转向干草)”可知，是个人喜好促使作者放弃塑料。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The attractions of gardening, I think, at least for some gardeners,
39、 are moral. Whenever life seems pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done.(园艺的吸引力，我认为，至少对一些园艺家来说，是道德上的。每当生活看起来毫无意义，难以把握的时候，你总是可以到花园里去做一些事情)”可知，作者说园艺的吸引力是道德层面上的，因为园艺带来精神上的满足。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I have never understood why we keep a garden and wh
40、y years ago when I bought my first house, I started digging up a small land for vegetables before doing anything else. It is so easy and cheap to buy carrots; why raise them?(我一直不明白为什么我们要保留一个花园，为什么多年前当我买下第一栋房子时，我开始在做其他事情之前挖一小块地种菜。买胡萝卜很容易，也很便宜，为什么要养胡萝卜？)”以及最后一段中“The attractions of gardening, I think,
41、 at least for some gardeners, are moral. Whenever life seems pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done. Also, your parental instinct comes into play because helpless living things are depending on you, requiring training and protection from enemies
42、.(园艺的吸引力，我认为，至少对一些园丁来说，是道德上的。每当生活似乎毫无意义、难以把握时，你总是可以到花园里去做些事情。 此外，你的父母本能也会发挥作用，因为无助的生物依赖于你，需要训练和保护)”结合文中讲述了作者自己种植蔬菜的原因。可知，B选项“我做园艺是为了什么”最符合文章标题。故选B。DYou have probably heard of the Mozart effect. Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed of Mozart, they will become more int
43、elligent. A quick Internet search shows plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart e
44、ffect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was no doubt a genius himself
45、; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, well become more intelligent.The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in
46、the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozarts music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.Ill lea
47、ve the debate on the effect on milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.B. Children listening to Mozart
