1、 初高中英语衔接学习材料 19 合集 初高中英语衔接学习材料（初高中英语衔接学习材料（1） 一一: 词汇积累词汇积累 1.Coffee of high quality(质量质量, 品质品质) costs more than that of poor quality(质量质量, 品品 质质). 2.I felt as if my heart would burst(burst 爆裂爆裂, 突然发生突然发生) with joy. At the news , the mother burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起来). 3. Each year Americ
2、ans consume (消费消费)a high percentage of the worlds energy. 4. Its rude to spit (spit 吐痰吐痰,吐唾沫吐唾沫) in public.公众场合吐痰是粗鲁的. 5. House values may begin to slide (滑, 溜). 房价可能开始逐渐下降了. The thief slid (slideslid-slid 滑, 溜)into the room. 6. The high wind passed and the sea was calm(平静的平静的) again. 大风过后,大海重又风 平浪静
3、。 Faced with difficulty, we should keep calm(冷静的冷静的).面对困难, 我们应该保持冷静. 7. The family has settled(settle 定居定居) in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 They settled(settle 解决解决) their differences in a friendly way. 他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧. 8. My father suffers (suffer 遭受遭受)from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压。. 9. Do you like ca
4、mpus(校园校园) life? 10. The doctor transplanted (transplant 移植移植) skin to her face. 11Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. 小孩首先 应学会餐桌礼仪。注注: above all 首先首先,尤其重要的是尤其重要的是 12. Charge 充电, 指控, 要价, 管理 (1). The battery needs to be charged= The battery needs charging.这电池需要充电 了。
5、注注: need to be done = need doing (2). They charged me with robbery. 他们指控我盗窃 (3). .- I have just had my watch repaired. - How much did they charge for that? (4). She became her aunts charge after her mother died. 母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。 请牢记以下句子中的短语请牢记以下句子中的短语: Mr Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。
6、This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。 The ticket is free of charge.这票是免费的。 比较比较:in the charge of后边常跟后边常跟 sb., 而而 in charge of . 后边常跟后边常跟 sth,都都 表示表示 “某某 人负责某事情人负责某事情”. (5). The lion charged at those little animals. 狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。 诚信自测诚信自测: 1.Coffee of high_(质量质量, 品质品质) costs more t
7、han that of poor _(质量质量, 品品 质质). 2.I felt as if my heart would _(爆裂爆裂, 突然发生突然发生) with joy. _ _ _(一 听 到 那 消 息一 听 到 那 消 息 ) , the mother burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起来大哭起来). 3. Each year Americans_ (消费消费)a high percentage of the worlds energy. 4. Its rude to spit (spit_) in public. 5. House va
8、lues may begin to slide_ (滑滑, 溜溜). 房价可能开始逐渐 下降了. 6. The family has_(定居定居) in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 They _(解决解决) their differences in a friendly way.他们以一种友好的方式解 决了他们的分歧. 7. Do you like _(校园校园) life? 8. The doctor transplanted (_) skin to her face. 11Children should learn _ how to observe good manners at
9、 table. 小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。 9. The battery needs _ _ _= The battery needs charging.这电池需要充电了。 They _ me_ robbery. 他们指控我盗窃 二二: 句型积累句型积累 1. 他们真正想要的是让国家越来越富强。 What they really want is to make their countries stronger and stronger what 所的，用以引导名词性从句。又如： This is exactly what we are looking for. 这正是我们所要找的东西。 She i
10、s not what she was a few years ago. 她不再是几年前她所成的那样子了。 2. 他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做. He did nothing but complain. but 除了。又如： No one saw it but me. 除了我没有人看到。 3. 据我所知，大多数人运动员为国家做贡献是很自然的事情。 As far as Im concerned, most people take it for granted that athletes devote themselves to their country. As far as Im concerne
11、d 据我所知 takefor granted 认为是自然的事 4. 若按说明服用，这种药没有什么副作用。 If taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side-effect. If taken according to the directions 是一个省略句，其完整形式为：If it is taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side-effect. 又 如 ： If possible/necessary, I will go there. 其完
12、整形式为：If it is possible, I will go there. 5.我正要离开时他进来了。I was about to leave when he came in . be about to do when 表示 就要做某事时，突然.。 即学即用: 1. 这种场合下我真不知说些什么. I really dont know _ to say at such an occasion. 2.他只不过是个小职员。He is _ _ a clerk. 3. Do you really think _ granted for our parents to do all the house
13、work? 4. 那个小女孩很少说话, 除非被问及一些问题。 The little girl seldom speak unless _ some questions. 5. 我们正要开始上课，突然闯进来一个陌生人。 We _ _ _ begin our lesson _ a stranger break into the classroom. Answers: 1. what2. nothing but 3. it 4. asked 5. were about to; when 三三: 文章阅读文章阅读 Friendship Friendship is the relationship be
14、tween persons who can help each other in need and who have much in common. Friendship can make people happy and successful. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most precious things we have for several reasons. Firstly, we can lead a happy life if we have some friends to share feelings, for joy t
15、hat is shared will be doubled and sorrow shared will be reduced. Secondly, the company of friends can help us win success. It is well known that the friendship between Karl Marx and Engels largely contributed to their success. Besides great figures, common people also benefit a great deal from their
16、 friendships. For example, in the second year of my college, we were required to take the yearly test for English Majors (Band Four). It is a difficult national examination. While I was preparing for it, I felt very worried. But my friends and I helped and encouraged each other. As a result, we all
17、passed the test with good scores. Moreover, friendship has influence on our personalities. To win friendship we should have a pleasant manner. And to keep the friendship that we have obtained, we ought to be self-disciplined and learn to be considerate. If everybody has friends and knows how to keep
18、 friendship, personalities of people will be improved and society will be in harmony. So we can say that friendship can do good not only to individuals but also to society. A society that is full of friendship will be full of love and hope. 词汇突破：词汇突破： 1.have much in common 有很多共同之处 2.precious pres ad
19、j. 宝贵的，珍贵 的 3. lead a happy life 过幸福的生活 pany kmpni n.伴随, 陪伴,公 司 5.contribute to 有助于，促成 6.figure fig n.外形;体形;人影,人物; 数字 7.benefit benifit v 对.有益 8.score sk: n. 得分,比数 9.moreover m:ruv ad. 此外 10. have influence on 影响 11. personalityp:snliti n. 人格,个性 12.obtain btein vt. 得到,获得 13. self-disciplined ,selfdi
20、siplind 有自我约束力的 14.considerate knsidrit a. 体贴的,考虑周到的 15. harmony h:mni n. 和谐;协调 我积累的词汇短语我积累的词汇短语 _ _ _ 我摘抄的美句我摘抄的美句 _ _ _ 四、开心一刻四、开心一刻 One day, Lincoln went to a party. At the gathering, Douglas made repeated remarks about Lincolns low status（地位） in life, saying that he had first met Lincoln when he
21、 was a shop assistant in a general store, He finally ended his remarks by saying ,And Mr. Lincoln was a very good lawyer, too.” People burst out laughing but they quietened down when Mr. Lincoln said quietly,Gentleman, what Mr. Douglas has said is true enough. I did keep a store, and I did sell cott
22、on, candles and sweets, and sometimes whisky. But I remember that Mr. Douglas was one of my best customers. Many a time did I stand on one side of the counter and sell whisky to Mr. Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us now is I have left my side of the counter（柜台）, but Douglas st
23、ill sticks to（坚持）his. 初高中英语衔接学习材料（初高中英语衔接学习材料（2） 一一: 词汇积累词汇积累 1. The goods will be transported (transport 运送运送,运输运输)to Tokyo by air. 2.That sort of thing varies(vary v. 变 化变 化variety n. 种 类种 类 various adj. 多 种 多 样多 种 多 样 的的) from person to person. 3.One swallow (swallow 燕子燕子) does not make a summer.
24、 一燕不成夏。 The waves swallowed（swallow 吞咽吞咽） up the little boat. 4. The discovery was significant (significant adj. 重要的重要的). 5. It took a long time for him to recover(恢复恢复, 重新获得重新获得) from a bad cold. 他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。 6. All our work was in vain(vain 徒劳的徒劳的). 我们的工作白干了. 7.He never touches alcohol( alcohol
25、酒精酒精). 他从不沾酒. 8.She was upset (沮丧的沮丧的)that she had not been invited 9.you had better ignore (忽视忽视)his advice, because its not practical(切合实切合实际的际的). 10. The country has gone through (经历, 经受)too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多 的战争。 11.Always look through your work before handing it in. 交作业前一定要仔细检查. We have look
26、ed through the enemys tricks. 我们已识破了敌人的种种花招。 look through (1).看穿看穿, 看透看透 (2).浏览浏览, 检查检查 12One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。 Who you are makes a difference. 世界因你而精彩. What all the teachers said made no difference to him. 所有老师的话对他都没有影 响. make a difference 有影响有影响,起起(重要重要)作用作用 诚信自测诚
27、信自测: 1. The goods will be_ ( 运送运送,运输运输)to Tokyo by air. 2.That sort of thing varies(_ v.变化变化 _n.种类种类 _ adj.多种多多种多 样的样的) from person to person. 3, One swallow (_) does not make a summer. The waves swallowed（_） up the little boat. 4. The discovery was significant (_). 5. It took a long time for him to
28、_(恢复恢复, 重新获得重新获得) from a bad cold. 6. All our work was in vain(_). 我们的工作白干了. 7. He never touches alcohol(_). 8.She was _ (沮丧的沮丧的)that she had not been invited 9.you had better _ (忽视忽视, 不理睬不理睬)his advice, because its not practical(切切 合实际的合实际的). 10. The country has gone through (_)too many wars. 11Alw
29、ays _ _ your work before handing it in. 交作业前一定要仔 细检查. We have looked through (_)the enemys tricks. 12What all the teachers said (_ _ _) to him. 所有老师的话对他都 没有影响. 二二: 句型积累句型积累 1 这就是我们目前的生活，一种快乐多彩的生活。 Such is our present life，a happy and colorful one 句中的句中的 one 不是数词表示数量， 而是一个替代词代替前边的名词不是数词表示数量， 而是一个替代词代
30、替前边的名词 life。 替代词替代词 one = a + 可数名词单数可数名词单数。又如：Such was the accident，a terrible one which I will never forget The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, one about how to prevent bird flu. 2请代我向你的父母问好！ Please give my best regards love wishes to your parents 或 Remember me to your p
31、arents！ 3.多亏国家降低了课业负担，我们现在过着幸福的生活。 Thanks to our countrys reducing the learning load，we are now living a happy life thanks to 幸亏，多亏幸亏，多亏 live a life 过过的日子的日子 4.The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much 注意句中的注意句中的 “sothat”句式，句式， 表示“如此如此以至于以至于”。更要注意其句式的。更要注意其句式的 变换，即变换，即“so + adj./adv.+tha
32、t” 结构中当结构中当 “so + adj./adv”放在句首时，放在句首时，so 所在的所在的 句子需倒装句子需倒装； 如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 即学即用: 1. I prefer a house in the countryside to _ in the city. A. itB. thatC. thisD. one 2So warmhearted _ that all of us sing high praise for her. A. is the girlB.
33、 the girl is C. does the girlD. the girl be 3. 多亏你及时的帮助，我度过了难关。 _ _ your timely help, I managed to overcome the difficulty. 4. 那老人多年来一直过着简朴的生活。 The old man is always _ _ _ _ over the years. Answers: 1. D 2. A3. Thanks to 4. having a simple life 三三: 文章阅读文章阅读 Where there is life, there is hope When I
34、was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on ice and fell under the rear(后部的)wheels of the bus. She survived the accident but was paralyzed(瘫痪)from the waist down. I went to see her, in my
35、13-year-old mind thinking she wouldnt live normally from then on. Over the years, I moved and didnt think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said
36、 she was the hospitals social worker called. It was a particularly trying day. I burst into tears for no reasons and rang off. A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheel-chair(轮椅), rolled into my sons room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Helen. She smiled, handed me
37、the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got through the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if th
38、ere was anything she could give me, it would be hope. Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt small. But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My
39、 son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a debt that I can never repay. 词汇突破：词汇突破： 1.slip slip vi 滑动,滑行,滑倒，溜走 2.survivesvaiv vt. 从.中逃生,幸存 3.normally n:mli adv. 正常地，通常地 4.over the years 这些年来 5.injury indri n. 损害,伤害 6.particularly ptikjulli ad. 特别,尤其 7.burst into tears 突然哭了
40、 8.ring off 挂断电话 9.tissue tiu n. 纸巾 10.recognize rekgnaiz vt. 认出,识别 11.get through 结束，完成；接通电话 12.degree digri: n. 度,度数,学位 13.smooth smu: a.平滑的, vt.使光滑,使平滑 14.recover rikv vt. 重新获得;恢 复 15.owe u vt. 欠债,感激 16.debt det n. 债, 债务 我积累的词汇短语我积累的词汇短语 _ _ _ 我摘抄的美句我摘抄的美句 _ _ _ 四、开心一刻四、开心一刻 Napoleon like to read
41、 newspapers. I must read the news, he said. I have to know more about the world. Napoleon read both English and German newspapers. He read the papers when he was having breakfast. But he seldom picked up a French paper. One day an editor of a French newspaper came to palace. He presented a well-prin
42、ted newspaper to Napoleon. Your Majesty, said the editor,please have a look at our paper and see if there is anything wrong. Napoleon was not interested. He put the beautiful newspaper on the table and said, No, I do not read French newspaper. Take it away. The editor was surprised. But, but why? he
43、 asked in a very cautious way. Because everything in French newspapers is written according to（按照） my will. 意愿） 初高中英语衔接学习材料（初高中英语衔接学习材料（3） 一一: 词汇积累词汇积累 1. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all（毕竟毕竟）, he is over seventy. The play came to an end after all（总算总算). （注: after all 位于句首时意为
44、 毕竟 ，位于句尾时意为 总算,终究） 2. They set up a base（基础基础, 基地基地; 以以为基础为基础）at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下建立了基地。 3. How did he acquire (acquire 获得，取得，习得获得，取得，习得） his wealth（财富）? 4. Her room is always clean and tidy (adj.整洁的；整洁的；vt.使整洁使整洁). 5. My attention wandered（v.漫游漫游;徘徊徘徊）我走了神。 He wandered from the subject. 他说离了题。 6. It is a fact that languages frequently（adv.频繁地）频繁地）change . 语言经常变化是一个客观 事实。 7. You are always abusing（v.辱骂辱骂）
