1、Language points Unit1 Listening and SpeakingP23n志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 vt.&vi.自愿自愿 _adj.自愿的自愿的 _ 自愿做某事自愿做某事 _ Id like to join the Volunteer Club,because there are many volunteers who I can meet,which makes me volunteer to help others.volunteer voluntaryvolunteer to do sth.1Volunteer Club志愿者社团志愿者社团 单句语法填空单句语
2、法填空/补全句子补全句子We work with (volunteer)of all ages and backgrounds.An old farmer volunteered a guide for the survey trips.In my opinion,you had better do some (volunteer)work at the weekends.The couple often (自自愿积极参加活动愿积极参加活动)that help those in trouble.volunteersasvoluntaryvolunteer to take part in act
3、ivities debate _ 就就与某人辩论与某人辩论 _ _一场激烈的一场激烈的/热烈的争论热烈的争论 _We are having a heated debate on the effect of the computer on children.n辩论；争论辩论；争论 vi.辩论；争论辩论；争论debate with sb.about/on.have a debate on/about sth.a heated/lively debate2Debate Club 辩论社团辩论社团 单句语法填空单句语法填空As far as I know,the plan is debate and
4、hasnt been passed yet.They debated each other on the environmental protection.underwithprefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词_ 现在分词现在分词_(1)宁愿宁愿/更喜欢某人做某事更喜欢某人做某事 _宁愿宁愿(做做)而不愿而不愿(做做)_ _ 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 _(2)n.偏爱；偏爱；优先权；优先权；偏爱的事物偏爱的事物 _preferredpreferringprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.p
5、refer to do.rather than do.prefer sb to do sth.prefer to do sth.prefer doing sthpreference 3.I prefer helping others.我较喜欢帮助别人。我较喜欢帮助别人。单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换/一句多译一句多译I prefer you (come)tomorrow，because Im too busy now.A teacher should not show (prefer)for any one of his pupils.I prefer to work rather
6、 than sit there doing nothing.I prefer there doing nothing.我们更希望他们面对面地彼此交流。我们更希望他们面对面地彼此交流。aWe preferred that they each other face to face.bWe preferred them each other face to face.to comepreferenceworking to sitting(should)communicate withto communicate withcontent _(1)对对满足满足/满意满意 _ 满足于做某事满足于做某事 _
7、(2)content oneself with _(3)with content _n内容；目录；满足内容；目录；满足 adj.满足的；满意的满足的；满意的 vt.使满足使满足feel/be content with.be content to do sth.满足于满足于满意地满意地4Predict content 预测内容预测内容 老太太望着孙子，满意地笑了。老太太望着孙子，满意地笑了。Looking at her grandson,the old lady smiled with content.“对对满意满意”的常用短语小结：的常用短语小结：be content with;be plea
8、sed with;be satisfied with;be happy with单句语法填空/补全句子As far as I know,my parents are very content their present lives.The old man contented (he)with a single glass of beer.She is quite content (stay)at home to look after her children.My parents (满足满足于生活在乡村于生活在乡村),where the air is fresh and clean.withh
9、imselfto stayare content to live in the countryside suitable _适合于某人适合于某人/某物某物 _适合做某事适合做某事 _ suit _ 满足某人满足某人 _ suit ones needs 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求adj.合适的；适用的合适的；适用的be suitable for sb./sth.be suitable to do sth.vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜 n.套装，西服套装，西服suit sb.5Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?Why?你认为哪个社团适合亚
10、当？为什么？你认为哪个社团适合亚当？为什么？单句语法填空/一句多译We need to find someone suitable (replace)Mary.If not,let me know what time (suit)you best.要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。aIts difficult to find a time that everybody.bIts difficult to find a time that is for everybody.to replacesuitssuitssuitableLanguage points U
11、nit1 Reading and ThinkingP261.事实上；实际上事实上；实际上 actually as a matter of fact in fact in actual factHe looked calm,but (actual)he was very nervous.事实上，事实上，我已经知道了真相。我已经知道了真相。a ,I have known the truth.b ,I have known the truth.actuallyAs a matter o f factActually/In fact _ (1)面临面临/接受挑战接受挑战 _ 迎接迎接的挑战的挑战 _(
12、2)挑战某人做某事挑战某人做某事 _(3)有挑战性的有挑战性的 _n挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务 vt.向向挑战挑战face/accept/take up a challengemeet the challenge of challenge sb.to do sth.challenging 2Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.单句语法填空/补全句子The present world is full of (challenge)as well as opportunities
13、.I kept practising until I became confident enough (challenge)the good players.It was surprising that she should accept such a (challenge)job.As for me,Im interested in playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to in my life.对于我来说，我对打篮球十分感兴趣，因为它一直给予我力量来对于我来说，我对打篮球十分感兴趣，因为它一直给予我力量来面对生活中
14、的挑战。面对生活中的挑战。face the challengeschallengesto challenge challenging confuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂使迷惑；使糊涂 adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的；不清楚的；不清楚的_ adj.感到困惑的；感到困惑的；糊涂的；迷惑的糊涂的；迷惑的 _ 对对感到困惑感到困惑 _ confuse A with/and B _ n.混乱；困惑混乱；困惑 _confusing confused be/get confused about.把把A与与B混淆混淆confusion 3The first week was a little confusin
15、g.The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing instructions.她困惑的表情表明她对那些令人迷惑的说明感到困惑。她困惑的表情表明她对那些令人迷惑的说明感到困惑。His answer to the question is (confuse)The old man is always confusing the boy his younger brother.I would often get (confuse)when I came across new words.The i
16、nstructions are so that I am totally (confuse)confusingwithconfusedconfusingconfusedgraduate _n.毕业；获得学位毕业；获得学位 _ 毕业于毕业于 _after graduation/graduating from.从从毕业之后毕业之后 As a new graduate,he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位毕业；获得学位 毕业生毕业生graduation graduate from4I know tha
17、t Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.单句语法填空/补全句子My son hopes to graduate law so as to become a lawyer in the future.After his (graduate)from college,Mr.Li has been teaching in our school.We havent got a chance to have a facetoface talk ever since we 自从我们大学毕业
18、以来，就没有机会面对面地交谈。自从我们大学毕业以来，就没有机会面对面地交谈。ingraduation/graduatinggraduated from universityrecommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍 recommendation n.推荐；介绍推荐；介绍(1)建议做某事建议做某事 _ 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 _ _recommend doing sth.recommend sb.to do sth.recommend that sb.(should)do sth.5My adviser recommended that I should sign up f
19、or advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍 recommendation n.推荐；介绍推荐；介绍 (2)向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物 _ _ 推荐某人为推荐某人为 _ Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended.recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.as.单句语法填空/一句多
20、译He recommended (read)the book before seeing the movie.I recommend you (think)very carefully before you do something.I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books us and give us more free time to read them.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。aThe teacher recommended that everyone the En
21、glish party.bThe teacher recommended everyone the English party.readingto thinkto(should)take an active part into take an active part in(1)advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的高级的；高等的；先进的 advanced English/mathematics/degree/technology 高级英语高级英语 高等数学高等数学 高级学位高级学位(学士以上学士以上)先进技术先进技术(2)advance vi.&vt.前进；发展前进；发展 n.发展；
22、促进发展；促进 预先；提前预先；提前(指事先指事先)_ advance on/towards _ 增进我们对增进我们对的了解的了解 _in advance朝朝前进前进advance our knowledge of.单句语法填空/补全句子Id appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free advance.We are working hard (advance)the cause of world peace.Without excellent education,there would be no (advance)science
23、 and technology.Learning English will Western culture.学习英语会增进我们对西方文化的了解。学习英语会增进我们对西方文化的了解。into advanceadvancedadvance our knowledge of adv.显然；明显地显然；明显地 _adj.显然的；明显的；易理解的显然的；明显的；易理解的 _ It is obvious that._ be obvious to._ 显然，饮食和运动是重要的。显然，饮食和运动是重要的。Obviously,diet and exercise are important.It is obvio
24、us that diet and exercise are important.obviously obvious 很明显很明显对对很好理解很好理解6Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.单句语法填空/补全句子 (obvious),she is waiting for you.Why are you late for class again?It might (对你来说很好理解对你来说很好理解),but it isnt to me.(显而易见显而易见)they are having fun at the seaside.Obviouslybe obvi
25、ous to youIt is obvious thatquit vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等工作职位、学校等)过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词 _quit office_ quit school _停止做某事停止做某事 _quit/quitquit doing sth.离职离职辍学辍学单句语法填空/补全句子You must quit (smoke)Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.I dont think to support your family at present.我认为现在
26、你为了养家而辍学不是个好主意。smoking it is a good idea to quit school(1)adj.负责的；有责任的负责的；有责任的 _ 对对负责负责 _(2)n.责任；义务责任；义务 _ take/bear responsibility for _ a sense of responsibility _ 作为一个成年人，你应该为自己的决定负责。作为一个成年人，你应该为自己的决定负责。As an adult,you should be responsible for your own decision.responsible responsibility be resp
27、onsible for对对负责负责责任责任感感7I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.单句语法填空/补全句子Not only you but also he is responsible the terrible accident.As far as I know,he is a man of a sense of (responsible)to take care of our sick mother by
28、 turns.轮流照顾生病的母亲是我们的责任。轮流照顾生病的母亲是我们的责任。forresponsibility It is our responsibility8.(1)_ 解决；解答解决；解答 的解决方法的解决方法 _(2)_ vt.解决；解答解决；解答 解决一个问题解决一个问题 _solve a problem solve a/the solution to sth.solution 单句语法填空After we (solve)the problem,we were very glad to go home.In order to find a (solve)to the problem
29、,Id like to write some suggestions to our school.solvedsolutionschedule _ (1)ahead of schedule _ on schedule _(2)be scheduled for _ be scheduled to do sth._n工作计划；日程安排；工作计划；日程安排；vt.安排；预定安排；预定提前提前按时按时为为预定预定 预计做某事预计做某事9Finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities is a big challenge,so I
30、 need to make a workable schedule.单句语法填空/补全句子The film star is scheduled (arrive)in Shanghai at ten oclock.His official visit to Beijing June 24 to 27.他定于他定于6月月24日至日至27日对北京进行正式访问。日对北京进行正式访问。Youd better finish the project 你最好按时完成这个项目。你最好按时完成这个项目。to arriveis scheduled foron schedule1.Going from junior
31、high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。句型公式：句型公式：ving形式作主语形式作主语(1)v.ing 在句中作主语，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数(2)下列句子中下列句子中it作形式主语，作形式主语，动名词短语是真正的主语动名词短语是真正的主语 Its no use/no good/useless doing sth.做某事没有用处做某事没有用处/好处好处 Its a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费
32、时间做某事是浪费时间单句语法填空/补全句子As the old saying goes,(see)is believing.(find)a good way to solve the problem is very difficult.Its no use (cry)over spilt milk.Listening to loud music at rock concerts (have)caused hearing loss in some teenagers.without practice.只学习而不实践是没有好处的。只学习而不实践是没有好处的。seeingFindingcryingh
33、asIts no good learning 2Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到提升自己的方法，以便自己我会找到提升自己的方法，以便自己明年能加入校队。明年能加入校队。句型公式：so that在句中引导目的状语从句，意为在句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了以便；为了”(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词引导目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等连用。等连用。能和能和in order t
34、hat换用换用。我应该多读书，以便我们能获取更多的知识。我应该多读书，以便我们能获取更多的知识。We should read more books so that we may get more knowledge.2Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到提升自己的方法，以便自己明年能加入校队。我会找到提升自己的方法，以便自己明年能加入校队。(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以因此，所以”。He got up late so th
35、at he missed the early bus.指出下列so that 引导从句的类型/句型转换We should read more books so that we may get more knowledge.The house is empty for a long time so that it is filled with dust.Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.Roses need special care they can live through winter.Roses nee
36、d special care live through winter.目的状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句in order thatin order to 3Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.在高级课程中我有点担心跟不上其他学生，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也在高级课程中我有点担心跟不上其他学生，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也是很困难的。是很困难的
37、。句型公式：句型公式：it isadj./n.to do sth.当句子的主语是不定式时，为了保持句子的平衡，常常使用当句子的主语是不定式时，为了保持句子的平衡，常常使用it作形式主语，作形式主语，而将真正的主语放于句子的后面，而将真正的主语放于句子的后面，形成形成it isadj./n.to do sth.结构。结构。Write a letter of advice Unit1 Reading for WritingP35(1)n行为；举止行为；举止 _ 良好良好/不良行为不良行为 _(2)vt.&vi.举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 _behave well/badly to
38、/towards sb._behave oneself _(3)well behaved adj.表现好的表现好的 badly behaved adj.表现差的表现差的behaviour behave good/bad behaviour 对待某人好对待某人好/不好不好守规矩，表现得体守规矩，表现得体1I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front
39、 of others.单句语法填空/补全句子Thisisafamilywherebad(behave)willbepunished.Theshopassistantsbehaveverywellcustomers.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehave(they).AsfarasImconcerned,allofusshouldinpublicplaces.我认为，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的举止。behaviourtowards/tothemselvesmindourbehaviour (1)vt.吸引；引起吸引；引起的
40、注意的注意(或兴趣或兴趣)_ attract ones attention/eyes _attract sb.to sth._ be attracted to _(2)n.吸引，有吸引力的人或事物吸引，有吸引力的人或事物 _ a tourist attraction _(3)adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的 _attract attraction attractive 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力/目光目光吸引某人关注某事吸引某人关注某事被吸引到被吸引到/喜欢喜欢 旅游景点旅游景点2It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be
41、 attracted to computer games and the online world.My hometown is very attractive,which attracts many tourists from cities.Now it has become a new tourist attraction.我的家乡非常有吸引力，它吸引了许多来自城市的游我的家乡非常有吸引力，它吸引了许多来自城市的游客。现在它已经成了一个新的旅游景点。客。现在它已经成了一个新的旅游景点。单句语法填空/补全句子The little girl (attract)by the beauty of
42、nature,so she decided to spend another two days.Ice cream is very (attract)to the children.As the longest river in Asia,the Yangtze River (有众多的旅游景点有众多的旅游景点)was attractedattractivehas so many tourist attractions 3But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on o
43、ther things in life.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。情变得非常困难。句型公式：make itadj./n.for sb.to do，其中，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语式是真正的宾语(1)常用动词：常用动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等等(2)it的特点：放于动词后，充当形式宾语，无任何意义的特点：放于动词后，充当形式宾语，无任何意义(3)宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词宾语补足语的三
44、种形式：形容词(短语短语)、名词、名词(短语短语)和介词短语和介词短语 恶劣的天气使我们不可能按时完成任务。恶劣的天气使我们不可能按时完成任务。The bad weather made it impossible for us to finish the task on time.单句语法填空/句型转换I must make clear that Ill always support you.He makes it a rule (get)up at six every day.The professor considers it no good (read)without understan
45、ding.They find it is hard to finish the work in such a short time.They in such a short time.itto get reading find it hard/difficult to finish the workfocus n中心；焦点中心；焦点 vi.&vt.集中集中(精力、注意力等精力、注意力等)；(使使)调节焦距调节焦距(1)focus on _ focus/fix ones attention on sth._(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点关注的焦点 As is kn
46、own to us,health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention.With his attention _ on what the teachers say in class,he learns quickly.集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于于把注意力集中到把注意力集中到focused/fixed单句语法填空/补全句子The discussion focuses the death rate in traffic accidents.As a student,you should (把把注意
47、力集中在学习上注意力集中在学习上)It is known to us that children are (家家庭的中心庭的中心),shouldering the hope of their parents.onfocus your attention on your studythe focus of families(1)vt.使沉溺使沉溺/上瘾上瘾 n.对对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 _ 沉溺于沉溺于专心做专心做 _(2)adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 _ 沉溺于沉溺于；专心做专心做 _(3)adj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的 _addictaddict
48、ed addictive addict oneself to sth.be addicted to(doing)sth.4Some students even become to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.LiMingisagameaddict,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddictedtocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive.单句语法填空/一句多译He (addict)to computer gam
49、es，thats why he has to drop out of school.It is believed that smoking is (addict)很多孩子沉迷于上网，他们已对学习失去了兴趣。很多孩子沉迷于上网，他们已对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)aMany kids surfing the Internet,and they have lost interest in study.bMany kids surfing the Internet,and they have lost interest in study.c surfing the Internet,many k
50、ids have lost interest in study.is addictedaddictivebecome/are/get addicted toaddict themselves toAddicted to5.I guess its because theyre adults and cant understand me.我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。句型公式：句型公式：It is because.意为意为“这这/那是因为那是因为”This/That/It is because.这这/那是因为那是因为 This/That is wh
