1、B1 U2 GrammarPresent continuous tense 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来AmeliaRead the following sentences.1.I am having an English class now.2.When he is watching TV,his mother is preparing food.3.-What is she doing?-She is listening to music.It tells us what happens right at present and it doesnt end.Q1:What are th
2、e tense and structure?The Present Continuous Tense:am/is/are+doingQ2:What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses?Step1Lead inOoh,you called me up again tonight butOoh,this time,you,Im telling youWe never ever ever.back togetherWe are never ever ever.getting back togetherYou go talk to you
3、r friends,talk to my friends,talk to meBut we are never ever ever ever.getting back togetherListen to the songs and fill in the blanks.Step1Lead inLondon bridge down.Falling down,falling down.London bridge is falling down.My fair lady!is fallingareIm tellinggettingObserve the lyrics and answer the q
4、uestionsLondon bridge is falling down.伦敦大桥要倒了We are never ever ever.getting back together.我们是绝对绝对绝对不会再复合了What tense is used in the lyrics?What do you think the tense in the sentenses express?The present continuous tense is used to express future.Summary:1.标红部分为标红部分为_(结构结构)；属于；属于_(时态时态)2.现在进行时现在进行时既可
5、以表示既可以表示现在现在或现阶段或现阶段_进行进行的动作或状态；的动作或状态；也可以表示也可以表示按计划，安排按计划，安排_进行进行的动作的动作正在正在将要将要am/is+doing现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时的结构：现在进行时的结构：_可表示可表示现在正在进行的动作现在正在进行的动作；现阶段正在进行或从事的动作现阶段正在进行或从事的动作；计划或安排即将发生的动作计划或安排即将发生的动作1.We are waiting for you now.2.I am doing my homework now.3.She is learning to swim this week.4.We are w
6、orking on a farm these days.5.I am leaving for Beijing next week.6.I am coming to Shanghai next Sunday.此时此刻正在此时此刻正在进行的动作进行的动作表示现阶段在表示现阶段在做的动作做的动作表示即将发生表示即将发生的动作的动作 am/is/are+doing读句子，并说出句中的读句子，并说出句中的be doing结构表达什么含结构表达什么含义义Step2Revision1.当句中出现的表示当句中出现的表示时间时间的词是的词是now,at the moment或者用或者用look,listen提醒
7、听者注意正在发生的事情时，表示句子要说提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时，表示句子要说明的是明的是现在正在发生的事现在正在发生的事，动词应用，动词应用现在进行时现在进行时。Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.They are playing basketball now.Listen,she is singing an English song.Look!The children are playing football.现在现在，琳达的哥哥，琳达的哥哥正在正在他的卧室里他的卧室里看电视看电视。他们现在他们现在正在打篮球正在打篮球。听听，
8、她，她正在唱英文歌正在唱英文歌。看看！孩子们！孩子们正在踢足球正在踢足球。2.当句中出现的时间状语是当句中出现的时间状语是these days,this week,this month,this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行)，则动，则动词应用词应用现在进行时现在进行时。These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.Theyre having a test this week.Mr Cheng
9、 is visiting our village this month.这些天这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。我们在农场帮农民们干活。这周这周，他们要进行一次考试。，他们要进行一次考试。这个月这个月，程先生在我们村访问。，程先生在我们村访问。3.当现在进行时和当现在进行时和always,all the time,forever,constantly,continually等连用时可以表达说话者的等连用时可以表达说话者的不满，厌恶，责备，不满，厌恶，责备，惊奇，赞扬惊奇，赞扬等情感。等情感。The woman is complaining about her salary.The bosses a
10、re finding fault with my father.Mr.Cheng is thinking of helping others.这个女人总是抱怨她的工资。这个女人总是抱怨她的工资。老板老是找我爸爸的茬儿。老板老是找我爸爸的茬儿。程先生总是想着帮助别人。程先生总是想着帮助别人。4.当句子涉及当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图确切的计划、明确的意图和和为将来安排好的为将来安排好的活动活动时，现在进行时可用来表将来，句中通常有表示时，现在进行时可用来表将来，句中通常有表示将来将来的时间状语的时间状语。What are you doing this weekend?We are spend
11、ing the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya.Are you meeting your coach tomorrow?这周末这周末做什么？做什么？我们将在三亚度过我们将在三亚度过中秋节中秋节。明天明天你去见教练吗？你去见教练吗？1.用位移动词用位移动词一、现在进行时表示将来一、现在进行时表示将来 Were starting for Shanghai this afternoon.Our flight is taking off and lets hurry up;or we will miss it.The plane is arriving in 10 minut
12、es.现在进行时表示将来主要用于_将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示_的动词(短语)，如 arrive,come,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,set off等。按计划或安排按计划或安排位置转移位置转移Tense:expressing future timeStep3Explanation2.用非位移动词用非位移动词 一、现在进行时表将来一、现在进行时表将来 The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday.Lilly is walking to school tomorrow.The
13、 soldier is riding a horse to send the message the day after tomorrow.The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用表示_的动词。例如：_ 等动词的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。交通方式、交通方式、行程安行程安排排have,play,finish,stay,publish fly,walk,ride,drive
14、,take,spend,buy,marry,see,work,meet,Tense:expressing future timeTense:expressing future time即学即即学即练练补全句子：补全句子：1.她今晚将动身去新加坡。She _ Singapore tonight.2.你什么时候动身去度假？When _ for your holiday?3.下星期天你打算干什么？What _ next Sunday?4.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。My mother _ me a bike soon.5.我下课后见你。I _ you after class.6.我打算今年出一本书。
15、I _ a book this year.is leaving forare you setting offare you doingis buyingam meetingam publishing1.will/shall do 表示将来表示将来二、其他表示将来的表达方式二、其他表示将来的表达方式 She will come back next week.Where is the telephone book？Ill go and get it for you.will/shall do表示_，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will可用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。事先未经过考虑的
16、打算、计划，而是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用_。单纯的将来单纯的将来willTense:expressing future timeWill do:意愿，决心Will do:必然趋势will always loveare visitingwill findare takingAre you contactingwill giveP 79be doing 计划好的未来安排将来将来临时决定临时决定be doing将来计划将来计划要有将来时间要有将来时间表示位移的动词表示位移的动词Come,go,arrive,leave,return,start,take off,staywil
17、l do 非位移的动词非位移的动词意愿，决心意愿，决心必然趋势必然趋势2.be going to do 表示将来表示将来二、其他表示将来的表达方式二、其他表示将来的表达方式 Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?Look at the dark clouds!Its going to rain.be going to do表示_；还可表示根据_表明将要发生的事。打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事 某种迹象某种迹象Tense:expressing future time将来将来有有迹象迹象
18、表明要发生的事，与自己的意表明要发生的事，与自己的意志无关（可表达天气情况）志无关（可表达天气情况）be doing将来计划将来计划要有将来时间要有将来时间表示位移的动词表示位移的动词Come,go,arrive,leave,return,start,take off,staybe goingto do非位移的动词非位移的动词意为意为“将要将要”表示眼前主观上要去做的事表示眼前主观上要去做的事意为意为“就要就要”，“打算打算”3.be to do 表示将来表示将来二、其他表示将来的表达方式二、其他表示将来的表达方式 You are to be back by 9 oclock.What am
19、I to do?be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求_的事或即将发生的动作。必须去做必须去做Tense:expressing future time4.be about to do 表示将来表示将来二、其他表示将来的表达方式二、其他表示将来的表达方式 Youd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off.Now ladies and gentlemen,youre about to hear the most incredible tale.be about to do意为“_”，表示_的动作，不与
20、_连用。刚要；正要刚要；正要 具体时间具体时间即将发生即将发生Tense:expressing future time固定句式固定句式“be about to do.when.”，意为意为“正要做正要做，这时，这时(突然突然)”5.一般现在时表示将来一般现在时表示将来二、其他表示将来的表达方式二、其他表示将来的表达方式 The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.一般现在时表示将来，表示按照_的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。日程表或时刻表日程表或时刻表 Tense:ex
21、pressing future time6.状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来二、其他表示将来的表达方式二、其他表示将来的表达方式 Please tell him the news as soon as he arrives.We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.We wont go,if it rains.Whether we help him or not,he will fail.在_、_、_中可使用一般现在时表示将来。时间状语从句时间状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句T
22、ense:expressing future time一、一、单句语法填空单句语法填空：1.Sit down everyone.The films about _(start).2.Tell her that she is not _(be)back late.3.Do you think Mom and Dad _(be)late?No,Swiss Air is usually on time.二、二、补全句子补全句子：1.I _ basketball after school.放学后我打算去打篮球。Really?I _ with you.真的？我要和你一起去。即学即即学即练练to star
23、tto bewill beam going to playwill go Tense:expressing future time2.New term _ on September 1st.9月1日新学期将开始。3.Shell write to you as soon as she _.她一到那儿就给你写信。4.It will be five years before the project _.五年后这项工程才能结束。(complete)5.Did you hear the noise?你听到声音了吗？No,I _.没有，我去查看一下。即学即即学即练练beginsgets/arrives t
24、hereis completedwill go and check itTense:expressing future time6.This naughty(淘气的)boy _ here until class is over.这个调皮的男孩必须待在这里，一直到下课为止。7.If it _ tomorrow,there will be a sports meeting in our school.如果明天不下雨，我们学校就开运动会。即学即即学即练练is to staydoesnt rainTense:expressing future time语法点语法点结构结构含义含义主语主语+am/is/
25、are+V-ing现阶段现阶段正在进行或从事的动作正在进行或从事的动作（虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行）（虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行）按按计划计划或或安排即将发生安排即将发生的动作的动作现在进行时现在进行时表示现在表示现在正在进行正在进行的动作的动作1.主语主语+am/is/are+V-ing表将来的表将来的6种形式种形式2.will/shall+V 3.be going to 4.be to do 5.be about to 6.一般现在时一般现在时Step5Summary1.The man who promised to give a lecture last October_(come)to
26、 our school tomorrow.A.will come B.is coming C.is going to come 2.-Did you tell Julia the result?-Oh no.I forgot.I_(call)her soon.A.will call B.am calling C.am going to call 3.According to the weather forecast,It_(rain)soon.A.will rain B.is raining C.is going to rain 4.Ladies and gentlemen,please fa
27、sten your seat belts.The plane_(take)off.A.will take B.is taking C.is going to take ExercisesBACBI.单句语法填空：单句语法填空：1.The telephone_(ring).Would you answer it,please?2.He _ always _(do)things for others,so everyone has high praise for him.3.He _(write)a book about his experiences in Africa these days.4
28、.How many of you _(come)to the party tonight?5.I _(take)my daughter to Central Park this Saturday.6.The match _(start)at 3:30 p.m.is starting/startsis ringingis doingis writingare comingam takingExercises 7.We _(move)to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.8.Im going to Singapore next week.How l
29、ong _ you _(stay)there?9.The train _(arrive)in three hours.10.Its half past one now.They _(wait)for a taxi outside the school gate.are movingare stayingis arrivingare waitingExercisesII.补全句子：补全句子：1.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)He _ London in two hours to meet with his manager.2.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。(play)After cl
30、ass,we_ football on the playground.3.下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(fly)We _ to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.4.他明天上午到。(arrive)He _ tomorrow morning.is arrivingis leaving forare playing/going to playare flyingExercises5.因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。(leave)The guest _ by train tonight because h
31、e has an important thing to deal with.6.今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)Im not going out tonight.I _ at home.7.天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be)The weather forecast says that _ tomorrow.it is going to be warmis leavingam stayingExercises8.门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。(about)The gateguide _ go to bed _someone knocked at the door.9.据预测，第二年的増长率只
32、有19。(forecast)Next years growth rate _ at just 1%.10.不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。No matter how _,he is ready to help others.busy he iswas about towhenis forecastExercises山雨欲来风满楼The mountain rain_,and the wind _ through the tower.待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑。When the mountain flowers _ to bloom,she will smile among them.朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。I_ in only a days time from a long distance.is comingare startingam returningis sweepingThank you for your listening!
