1、UNIT THREE Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions2.edge:n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt./vi.(使)徐徐移动;给加边1)They live in a big house on/at the edge of the town.2)The thief edged towards the window.3)The table is edged with metal.on the edge of extinction have an edge on/over sb./sth.double-edged sword濒临灭绝有优势双刃剑 a sha
2、rp edgeThe countrys compensive national strength that of its neighbors.该国的综合国力比邻国们更有优势。该国的综合国力比邻国们更有优势。has an edge on/overIt is a common belief that science is a double-edged sword.众所周知，科学是把双刃剑。众所周知，科学是把双刃剑。学以致用3.ban:vt.not allowed 明令禁止;取缔 (banned-banned-banning)n.official rules telling sth.is not a
3、llowed禁令ban doing sth.:禁止做.ban sb from sth:禁止某人.ban sb from doing sth:禁止某人做.place/put a ban on 颁布颁布.的禁令的禁令 lift/remove a ban on 解除解除.的禁令的禁令1)China will ban smoking in public.2)He was banned from driving for six months after the accident.3)The county has a ban on parking cars in this busy street.She
4、_(ban)from participating in the games for 2 years after failing a drug test.The law bans _(sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country.They are banned from _(swim)in the river.was bannedselling swimming 学以致用4.accompany:vt.to travel or go with sb.陪同;陪伴;伴随;为伴奏accompany sb:陪伴某人=keep sb companybe acco
5、mpanied by由某人陪同；由伴奏联想记忆：companion n.同伴，伙伴 company n陪伴，做伴；公司1)Taking the elevator,children must be accompanied by an adult.2)After retirement,she had got only a computer to keep her company(=accompany her).3)Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
6、1.She asked me to accompany her _ the church.2.Who will accompany me _(check)the engine?3.Shirley came to the party,_(accompany)by her brother.4.12岁以下的孩童必须有成人陪伴。(汉译英)to to checkaccompaniedChildren under 12 may be accompanied by an adult.学以致用小片段填空Her father _the concert and when she sang her father _
7、Her song sounded wonderful _ the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。accompanied her toaccompanied her on the pianoaccompanied by学以致用5.adopt:vt.to accept 采用;采取;采纳;领养(1)adopt.as.选作为；收养为(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption n采用；收养联想:adapt:v.适应;适合;改编;改写1)He adopted a different approach to the
8、problem.2)Danny is their adopted son.3)I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.用adopt的适当形式填空。1.Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him herself.2.The _ of the new technology improved the production.3.The council is expected to _ the new policy at its next meeti
9、ng.adoptedadoption adopt学以致用6.set out:出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作set out to do:开始做什么set out for:出发去set off/forth:出发;上路;动身1)They decided to set out(for the town)right away.2)We will set out to find the truth behind the failure.3)After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.set up 设立；建起；创建set down 写下；记下=write
10、 downset aside 把放一边；省出；留出（时间或金钱）set off 使（炸弹）爆炸；引发set out 出发，动身set about 着手做某事学以致用7.bless:vt.祝福blessed:adj.神圣的;有福的;无忧无虑的1)Good luck and God bless you.2)However,I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.3)They are blessed with three lovely children.地
11、道表达.is a blessing,not a curse.be more of a blessing than a curse a mixed blessing 利大于弊利大于弊有利也有弊8.live off:to rely on sb./sth.in order to survive 依靠生活;以吃为生=live onlive/lead a.life:过.的生活live by doing.:靠做.为生/生存 live on，继续活着；靠(钱)生活；以食为生；1)You cant live off your parents your whole life.2)They find it har
12、d to live off the money they make.3)The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and accompanied them for hundreds of years.4)With her parents help，Moore is generally able to_同时，在她父母的帮助下，Moore大体上能够过上正常的青少年生活。live a normal teenage life学以致用prohibit vt.(vt.(尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止禁止;阻止阻止 prohibit doing sth.禁止禁止/阻
13、止阻止做某事做某事 prohibit sb from doing sth.禁止禁止/阻止阻止某人做某事某人做某事prohibition n.Cn.C禁止禁止;阻止阻止;禁令禁令 a prohibition on 一项一项的禁令的禁令 Animal rights groups are calling for a _(prohibit)on all animal performances in China._(禁止发表文章)with advertisement character.The high cost of equipment prohibits many people _ taking u
14、p this sport.Prohibit publishing the articlesfrom prohibition学以致用10.stretch:vi.to spread or continue(time)延伸;延续;伸展;舒展 The vast grassland stretches to the east.The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang,with boundaries stretching all the way to the border and j
15、oining with Russias wildlife reserves.After staying in the sleeping bag the whole night,(我真的需要活动一下筋骨)_.I really needed to stretch my legs.学以致用11.rewarding:adj.worth 值得做的;有益的reward:n.奖励;回报;报酬;悬赏金 v.给某人报酬；奖赏某人(1)reward sb with sth for sth 因为.用.奖励某人be rewarded with 获得某种奖励reward sb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事
16、奖励某人(2)in reward for/as a reward for作为对的回报1)It is both challenging and rewarding to study English well.2)You deserve a reward for being so helpful.单句语法填空(1)(2018北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward)experience(2)They rewarded the boy with a cake for finding the
17、 lost dog.(3)He gave the children some chocolate as a reward for his good behaviour.学以致用in reward=in return 回报a reward for.因为.的奖励/奖赏in reward(for.)作为（.的）回报reward sb with sth for sth 因为.用.奖励某人12.ahead:adv.further advanced or earlier向前;在前面;提前Go ahead:干吧;进行吧;继续ahead of:在前面;早于;领先ahead of time/schedule:提
18、前=in advancein the weeks/months/years ahead =in the.to come:在未来的几周/月/年1)We finished the project 20 days ahead of time.2)The signpost tells that the road ahead is closed.13.wanderwander around 闲逛 徘徊2.我的思想开始开小差了：Annie found a child _(wander)around the local elementary school.vi 漫游；闲逛;思想开小差；走神；偏离（正道）wa
19、nder around the streetMy mind began to wander.wonder_ n.奇迹；惊奇；vt&vi.感到诧异，想知道学以致用联想记忆14.incredible:adj.unbelievable极好的;极大的;难以置信的It is incredible that.:难以置信;无法相信 1)She has incredible interest in wildlife in the district.2)It is incredible that he should have gone to live in such a dangerous country.3)
20、Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.15.appeal:vi.to attract有吸引力;make an urgent request呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求appealing:adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的appeal to.:有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动appeal to sb to do.:呼吁某人做什么为某事向某人呼吁make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣1)The desgn ha
21、s to appeal to all ages and social groups.2)The school is appealing to everyone to save water and electricity.)Harry Potters story is so that it encourages children to read more.5)To build the bridge,we appeal _ the villagers _ donations.tofor appealing学以致用amuse vt.消遣，娱乐16amusedadj.愉快的amusingadj.有趣的
22、，好玩的amusementn.娱乐(活动);愉悦 with amusement 乐呵呵地be amused at/by/with.:因.而乐to ones amusement:使某人高兴的是an amusement park:游乐场1.Children _ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.(amuse)2.Amy was _ at his dancing.(amuse)3.Every night Mom will tell me _ stories.(amuse)4.Big cities have many _.(amuse)5.He wat
23、ched them playing with _.(amuse)6.To my _,he stepped on the banana and fell.amusedamusedamusingamusementsamusementamusement amuse学以致用 swing(swung,swung)vt.&vi.摆动；挥动；转动摆动；挥动；转动 n.c n.c摇晃；晃动；秋千摇晃；晃动；秋千 His arms _ as he walked.(swing)The bus _ sharply to the left and ran into a tree.(swing)Its bad mann
24、ers _ your legs while eating.(swing)She _ at the ball but missed.(swing)He sat on the chair,_ his legs.(swing)The supermarket has a _ door.(swing)swungswungto swingswungswingingswinging17.rare：adj.稀少的珍贵的（肉）半熟的 adv.罕有地，稀少地Its rare that.很少.2)The scientists found some rare plants in the forest.3)He suf
25、fers from a rare blood disease.4)How do you like your roast beef,rare or well done?5)Its rare that I have an evening meal with my parents.18.superb supb:adj.极佳的;卓越的super sup:adj.超级的;极好的;了不起的outstanding:adj.优秀的;杰出的;重要的excellent ekslnt:adj.优秀的;很好的;好极了19.up to.:达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任It is up to
26、 you.由你决定。It is up to sb to do.:做.由某人决定;做.是某人的职责/责任1)Up to 200 students admitted that they played on the phones last night.2)In my opinion,he is(not)up to the work/job/task.+数字What are you up to?sb be up to(doing)sth达到；最多有达到；最多有直到直到现在从事于；忙于从事于；忙于胜任；适于胜任；适于 up to then 直到那时（与过去完成时连用）（与现在完成时连用）Its up t
27、o you.是(某人)的责任；由.决定，取决于20.polar pl(r):adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的pole pl:n.竿;柱;极The North/South Pole:北/南极21.upside down:颠倒;倒转;翻转turnupside down:把倒过来1)The boat floated upside down on the lake.2)The children hung the map upside down.22.display dsple:vt.显示;陈列n.展览;陈列;展览品on display/show:陈列;展出 1)Then at night
28、,see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.2)A new kind of car is on display in the shop.“展示，展览展示，展览”大家看大家看display n&v.展示；陈列show n&v.展示exhibit v.展览exhibition n.展示；展览会on show/exhibition/display在展出，展览中23.appetite ptat:n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望have a good/poor appetite:胃口好/差have no appetite:没有
29、胃口/食欲lose ones appetite:没有胃口/食欲have an appetite for.:有强烈欲望1.I simply have no appetite _ such things that just meet the needs of material.2.My appetite _(research)this topic was encouraged by this article I read.3.His appetite _ inventions went back to his childhood.4.运动促进我的食欲。运动促进我的食欲。(汉译英汉译英)for to
30、 researchforExercises will increase your appetite for food.entertainv.款待；娱乐 24entertainment n.娱乐；招待；entertaineradj.使人愉快的n.表演者；艺人entertaining entertain sb with.用.使某人快乐1.When I arrived home,my husband was lying on the floor,entertaing the kids _ toys.2.Apart from providing _(entertain),the website is
31、also a helpful learning tool.3.It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance,his excellect acting made everything _(entertain).4.Some call him the greatest _(entertain)of the twentieth century.withentertainmententertainingentertainer entertain pany n.陪伴/做伴_vt.陪同、为伴奏2.adopt vt.采纳、领养 _n.
32、采纳、领养 _adj.领养的3.bless vt.祝福_ adj.神圣的、有福的 _n.祝福、祷告4.prohibit vt.禁止、阻止_ n.禁止、禁令5.journal n日志、期刊 _n.记者6.appeal vi.恳求,呼吁_adj.引起兴趣的、呼吁的accompanyadopted adoptionblessing blessed prohibition journalistappealing巩固练习 7.adore v.爱慕、崇拜爱慕、崇拜 _adj.可爱的、讨人喜爱的可爱的、讨人喜爱的 8.amuse vt.使发笑、使娱乐使发笑、使娱乐_ n.娱乐、消遣娱乐、消遣_adj.引人发
33、笑的引人发笑的_adj.觉得好笑的觉得好笑的9.fashion n.时尚、流行款式时尚、流行款式_adj.流行的流行的10.rare adj.稀少的、珍贵的稀少的、珍贵的_adv.很少、难得很少、难得11.entertain v.使有兴趣、娱乐使有兴趣、娱乐 _n.娱乐娱乐_n.表演者,娱乐者_adj.使人娱乐的12._摆动，pp._ ppt._ 13.fascinate vt.使迷惑vi.令人着迷 _adj.迷人的14.vision n.视力；洞察力_adj.看得见的，可见的amusement amusingamusedfashionable rarelyentertainment ente
34、rtainer entertaining swingswungswungadorable fascinatingvisible 选词填空1.Theme parks never fail to 2.appeal to children all over the world,especially the 3.incredible Disneyland,which offers people of all ages enormous 4.amusements and 5.entertainments.6.Wandering in the park,you may encounter the 7.ad
35、orable cartoon characters and experience the 8.splendid rides.In a word,visiting a theme park is a 9.rewarding experience.By the way,children under a certain age are usually not admitted unless 10.accompanied by adults.theme,wander,appeal,incredible,amuse,entertainment,rewarding,splendid,accompany,a
36、dorable微语境写作请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,描述自己爬泰山的经历及感想。词数80左右。1.今年夏天,我在朋友们的陪伴下去了泰山。(accompany)2.我们凌晨1点出发,用了三个多小时才爬到山顶。(set out,take)3.在山顶上,最吸引我们的是观看日出。(appeal)4.看到太阳冉冉升起,我为能来到如此美丽的地方感到幸福。(feel blessed)5.我下定决心要更加努力学习,使我们的祖国更加美丽。(make up ones mind)I went to Mount Tai this summer,accompanied by my friends.We set out at 1 oclock early in the morning and it took us over three hours to get to the top.On the top,what appealed to us most was the sunrise.Seeing the sun rising slowly,I felt blessed to be in such a beautiful place.I made up my mind to study harder to make our motherland more beautiful.
