1、 1 2023 年高二上学期第一次月考必刷题 A.客观题.1 第一套题.1 第二套题.4 第三套题.8 第四套题.11 第一套题答案.16 第二套题答案.16 第三套题答案.16 第四套题答案.16 B.主观题.16 第一套题.16 第二套题.17 第三套题.18 第四套题.18 第五套题.19 第六套题.19 第一套题答案.20 第二套题答案.20 第三套题答案.21 第四套题答案.21 第五套题答案.21 第六套题答案.21 A.客观题 第一套题第一套题 江苏省海安市实验中学 2022-2023 学年高二上学期 12 月月考英语试题 C The term“smiling depressio
2、n”appearing happy to others while actually suffering depressive symptomshas become increasingly popular.In fact,many people who experience a low mood and a loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way.And these people might be particularly easy to suicide.While smiling d
3、epression is not a technical term that psychologists use，it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms.The closest technical term for this condition is“atypical depression”.It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they dont have
4、a reason to be sad they have a job,an apartment and maybe even children or a partner.They smile when you greet them and can carry pleasant conversations.In short,they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives.Inside,however,they often feel hopeless and
5、down,sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside world,but they can experience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives.Other symptoms of this condition include overeating,feeling a sense of heavi
6、ness in the arms and legs and being easily 2 hurt by criticism or rejection.They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual.With other forms of depression,however,your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less slee
7、p than you are normally used to.So how can they break this circle?A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that its serious.Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think theyre not serious enough can we start making an actual difference.Then we can find p
8、urpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else.Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.8.What do we know about people suffering smiling depression
9、?A.They are wearing masks all day.B.They are difficult to get along with.C.They lead an abnormal life actually.D.Most of them commit suicide.9.What does the underlined word“atypical”in paragraph 2 mean?A.representative B.common C.hidden D.formal 10.Compared with smiling depression,people suffering o
10、ther depressions _.A.may feel sleepless B.feel more depressed in the evening C.are tired of heaviness in the arms D.may eat more food 11.What can we do to overcome smiling depression?A.Never talk about smiling depression and ignore its existence.B.Admit the condition and pay attention to ourselves.C
11、.Value the importance of our life and enjoy it.D.Find out the problem and place it onto somebody else.D California has been facing droughts for many years,with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system.The problem is growing as the population of the
12、state continues to expand.New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis.Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet,but due to new pumping practices,water deeper than this can now be extracted(抽取).The team at Stanford inve
13、stigated the aquifers(地下蓄水层)below this depth and found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas,but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.The aquifers range from
14、1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground,which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns.The biggest concern is the gradual setting down of the land surface.As the water is pumped out,the vacant space left is pressed by the weight of the earth above.Even though pumping from these
15、 depths is expensive,it is still cheaper than desalinating(脱盐)the ocean water in the largely coastal state.Some desalination plants exist where possible,but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs.Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater,and California is hoping that these dee
16、p wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers.This means that some water may even need to be desalinated after extraction,thus increasing the cost.Research from the study of groun
17、dwater has just been published.New 3 estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.12.According to the text,what causes the water crisis in California?A.Previous drilling of wells.B.The messy distribution system.C.Constant droughts in the area.D.The adoption o
18、f new pumping practices.13.The research teams think it _ to extract water from deeper aquifers.A.expensive but practical B.reliable and profitable C.cost-free but demanding D.cheap and environment-friendly 14.What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?A.The damage t
19、o aquifers.B.The sinking of land surface.C.The decrease in operation costs.D.The negative effects on the climate.15.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To encourage people to save water.B.To promote the seawater desalination.C.To introduce a new way of extracting freshwater.D.To draw p
20、eoples attention to the droughts in California.七选五 Which animals are smart?Your answers may be dogs,apes or elephants._16_ Scientists from Cambridge University said that sheep could be trained to recognize familiar human faces,the BBC reported.Before testing,scientists let the sheep take a look at p
21、ictures of four famous people,including former US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson._17_ One screen showed a famous person while the other screen a random person.The sheep tended to walk toward the screen with the celebrity face.After discovering the animals ability to recognize
22、 famous people,researchers then gave them another new task.They wanted to see if the farm animals could recognize the same people from different angles._18_ Finally,the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo.Images of their trainers were randomly shown on
23、 screens along with a series of unfamiliar faces._19_ The results show that the animals face-recognition abilities are similar to that of monkeys,apes and humans,according to the BBC._20_ But sheep have big brains.When they see other sheep,they use this process to recognize one another,said Jenny Mo
24、rton,the lead researcher,to The Guardian.The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to figure out whether sheep can identify different facial expressions made by humans.A.Face recognition is a difficult process.B.Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.C.To their gr
25、eat amazement,the sheep could identify their trainers.D.Now there is one more animal that can be added to the list:sheep.E.Despite some conflict,most of the time the sheep could co-exist in harmony.F.The animals could still identify them,though it took them longer to finish the job.G.Surprisingly,th
26、e sheep had little interest in what the researchers kept saying to them.4 完型填空 Its 27 years since my last conversation with my mother,who didnt finish school like many of her contemporary girls.She often told me,“I never got my_21_but one day you will.”Pointing to a tree or cow,she asked me to_22_th
27、eir English names after her.Feeling annoyed I asked,Mama,why do I have to learn these_23_phrases?She held her pen right before my eyes.Hold it firmly,she _24_me,for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world.Sadly,my mother died of breast cancer when I was si
28、x.Turning seven,I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school.But“closer”is a relative term in Uganda,which _25_ I had to get up as the _26_sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school.Also,I needed to carry a stick in _27_of snakes and dogs.During the rainy season,the path to school was _28
29、_daily and Id swim with one hand,using the other hand to _29_ the book bag on my head.Research shows 70 percent of poor children dont _30_primary school in Uganda.Reasons for this high dropout(辍学)rate includes the long _31_some children must _32_ among many other reasons.Fortunately,Ive made it.When
30、ever I see the sun rise,I am _33_of the wisdom of my mother who _34_me to dream big and to use the _35_ of the pen to make my dream come true.21.A.degree B.scholarship C.recommendation D.admission 22.A.recite B.use C.repeat D.guess 23.A.tough B.new C.foreign D.old 24.A.encouraged B.consulted C.blame
31、d D.frightened 25 A.shows B.means C.proves D.states 26.A.warm B.early C.bright D.hot 27.A.search B.possession C.spite D.case 28.A.damaged B.repaired C.blocked D.flooded 29.A.drag B.hold C.put D.seize 30.A.attend B.enter C.complete D.continue 31.A.distances B.periods C.lists D.stories 32 A.cover B.co
32、nsider C.judge D.measure 33.A.informed B.warmed C.reminded D.told 34.A.enabled B.inspired C.expected D.intended 35.A.value B.power C.symbol D.length 第二套题第二套题 江苏省南京师范大学苏州实验学校 2022-2023 学年高二上学期 9 月月考英语试卷 C If youre tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time,should you he using it to sw
33、ing kettlebells or get more sleep?Its a question most people have faced.Who isnt a little sleep-deprived(被剥夺的)Who doesnt need more exercise?Who has time for both?The answer is a bit complicated.Obviously,both sleep and exercise are vital,and ideally,adults should make time for both.Getting the recom
34、mended seven hours a night is important for metabolic(新陈代谢)function,weight regulation and brain health.Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures,increasing the risk for heart disease,5 memory problems,etc.Consistent physical exercise yield
35、s similar benefits and,just like not getting enough sleep,failing to exercise can have serious health consequences.Exercise can improve deep sleep,and sleeping better enhanced the ability to exercise the next day.Because both are so critical for health,medical experts hesitate to say one is more imp
36、ortant than the other.However,there is a key differentiator(区分点)between the two:“We have a biological need to sleep its a behavior we must do every day,”says Christopher.“Physical activity,on the other hand,is definitely beneficial for health,but being less active for a few days here and there doesn
37、t have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days.”In other words,skipping workouts,while not ideal,wont stop you from operating,whereas being sleep deprived definitely will.Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood,au d increase anxiety and depression symptoms.In or
38、der to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep,the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity.Washing dishes,making beds,keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jogit all counts,and none of it requires skipping sleep.8.Whats the first paragraph
39、 mainly about?A.Tips on how to balance exercise and sleep.B.A common problem that occurs in daily life.C.The relationship between sleep and workout D.The ways to get more sleep instead of exercise.9.According to the passage,what risk may adults face if they lack enough sleep?A.Hair loss.B.Lung cance
40、r.C.Total blindness.D.Heart failure.10.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A.Workouts matter more than enough sleep.B.More physical activities ban lead to health problems C.Sleeping too little for long can surely cause consequences.D.Being less active for long has more negative impact than lack of
41、 sleep.11.Which of the following seems to be favored by the author?A.Working out by doing housework.B.Giving up sleep to go for a quick jog.C.Getting enough exercise before sleeping.D.Leaving the baby alone in their baby carriage.D When romantic partners argue over things like finances,jealousy,or o
42、ther interpersonal issues,they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument.But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts,according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science.Alex Huynh.a doctor
43、al candidate in psychology is the lead author of the study,which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo,and Daniel Yang from Yale University.Previous research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation（调解）of interpersonal strugg
44、les.Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future.Study participants were instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend.One group of 6 participants were then asked to describe how they would
45、feel about the conflict one year in the future,while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the present.The team examined participants written responses through a text-analysis program for their use of pronounssuch as I,me,she,he.These choices of pronouns were used to capture participa
46、nts focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict.Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively,both of which implied the participants use of reasoning strategies.The team examined participants written responses through a
47、 text-analysis program for their use of pronouns-such as I,me,she,he.These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict.Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively,
48、both of which implied the participants use of reasoning strategies.The researchers found that envisioning(展望)future relationship affected both participants focus on their feelings and their reasoning strategies.As a result,participants reported more positivity about their relationship altogether,esp
49、ecially when study participants extended their thinking about the relationship a year into the future.“Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict-reflecting on how one might feel a year from nowmay be a valuable coping tool for ones p
50、sychological happiness and relationship well-being,”said Huynh.12.What do romantic partners do in face of most disagreements?A.They lose faith in their future.B.They look forward to a fierce conflict.C.They focus on their present feelings.D.They care more about financial problems.13.What does the un
