1、 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading Reading and and Thinking:Thinking:Learn about a city that has diverse Learn about a city that has diverse culturesculturesuTo know some basic information about San Francisco by getting the features of a travel journal.uTo summarize the features of this city by analyz
2、ing the writers feeling and some facts the writer has seen in this city.uTo raise awareness of cultural diversity by evaluating the benefits and the challenges of cultural diversity.Learning objectivesBy the end of this class,you will be able:Bumblebee Bumblebee The Golden Gate BridgeThe Golden Gate
3、 BridgeA suspension bridge serves as the symbol of San Francisco.She has been to _ She plans to visit _Redwood ForestRedwood ForestNapa ValleyNapa ValleyMission DistrictMission Districta local museuma local museumChinatownChinatown Richmond DistrictRichmond DistrictShe has been to _ She plans to vis
4、it _Redwood Forest,Napa Valley,Mission District,a local museum,Chinatown.Richmond DistrictWhat did I do?What did I do?Before coming to San Francisco In the morningIn the afternoon In the eveningTomorrowHow did I feel?How did I feel?camped in the Redwood Forest;visited the wine country of Napa Valley
5、amazed；impressedWhat did I do?What did I do?Before coming to San Francisco In the morningIn the afternoon In the eveningTomorrowHow did I feel?How did I feel?camped in the Redwood Forest;visited the wine country of Napa Valleyamazed；impressed explored the neighborhood;walked around the Mission Distr
6、ict;ate delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles interestedSan Francisco a real mix of culturesMany of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art.I ate some de
7、licoius Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.Mix of peopleMix of foodMix of artsWhat did I do?What did I do?Before coming to San Francisco In the morningIn the afternoon In the eveningTomorrowHow did I feel?How did I feel?camped in the Redwood Forest;visited the wine country of Napa Valleyamaze
8、d；impressed explored the neighborhood;walked around the Mission District;ate delicious Mexican-Chinese noodlesamazed;interested headed to a local museum;learnt about the history of California;touched;inspiredWhat did I do?What did I do?Before coming to San Francisco In the morningIn the afternoon In
9、 the eveningTomorrowHow did I feel?How did I feel?camped in the Redwood Forest;visited the wine country of Napa Valleyamazed；impressed explored the neighborhood;walked around the Mission District;ate delicious Mexican-Chinese noodlesamazed;interested headed to a local museum;learnt about the history
10、 of California;touched;inspired went to Chinatown;ate at a Cantonese restaurant.happy/delighted/joyfulgoing to a jazz bareager to knowLi Lans travel routeRedwood Forestwine country of Napa ValleyMission Districta local museumChinatowna jazz barcultural diversity1.What happened to San Francisco in 19
11、06?2.What is the authors first impression of the Mission District?3.What is so special about the Mission District?4.Why did Chinese immigrants go to San Francisco?5.What did the immigrants bring to San Francisco?1.What happened to San Francisco in 1906?Today was my first day back in San Francisco af
12、ter camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sit
13、ing on top of big hills,offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.(Para.1)2.What is the authors first impression of the Mission District?3.What is so special about the Mission District?My hotel is near downtown,in the Mission District,one of the oldest parts of the city.M
14、any of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.In fact,an art movement called the“Mission School”started here.Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art.I walked around looking at the street a
15、rt for a few hours.It was quite modern and lively.Afterwards,I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here!(Para.2)4.Why did Chinese immigrants go to San Francisco?5.What did the immigrants bring to San Francisco?In the afternoon,I headed to a local museu
16、m that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year,gold was discovered near San Francisco,which started a gold rush.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big
17、city.Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.The museum did a really good job of showing ho
18、w America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.When these immigrants left their countries,they carried a bit of home in their hearts,and built a new home here.(Para.3)1.What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity?2.What attitudes should we hold towards cultura
19、l diversity?Challengesl make our lives more interesting and colorful;l have trouble communicating or understanding each other;benefitsl offer opportunities to experience different cultures and customs;l have conflicts(冲突)over values and lifestyles;l have unconscious cultural biases(偏见);l racial conf
20、licts;l learn about other excellent and outstanding cultures;Thanks to cultural diversityDue to cultural diversityl deepen our love and appreciation for our own fine cultures;As Chinese students,we should respect our own national culture and learn useful things from the cultures of different nations
21、,which will enable us to make great progress in many ways.I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.What should we do about cultural diversity?Today,I arrived back in San Francisco,and it feels good
22、_(be)back in the city again.The city succeeded in _(rebuild)itself after the earthquake that _(occur)in 1906,and I stayed in the Mission District,_(enjoy)some delicious noodles mixed with cultures.In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the _(history)changes in California.During the
23、gold rush,many Chinese arrived,and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a living.Retellingto be rebuildingoccurred enjoyinghistoricalMany others worked on _(farm),joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway _ connected California to the east.The museum showed us _America w
24、as built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.In the evening,I went to Chinatown,and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food _ beautiful china plates.Tomorrow evening,Im going to _ jazz bar in the Richmond District.Retellingfarms how that/whichon a Today was my first day back i
25、n San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.There are so many beautiful old
26、 buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills,offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.it形式主语不定式作真正主语定从(修饰city)定从(修饰earthquake)独立主格独立主格现在分词作状语现在分词作状语动名词短语作宾语动名词短语作宾语I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.分析句子：主语是_谓语动词_ that 引导的_.it作形式主语，真
27、正的主语是后面的动词不定式：It is/feels adj to do用it 作形式主语的情况如下 It is no use/good/a waste of time/money doing It is+adj/名词词组+that 从句即学即练1.It is important for us _(learn)English well.2.It is no use _(cry)over spilt milk.3.It is a waste of time _(talk)to her when she is in bad mood.4.It is a pity_he cant come here.
28、to learncryingtalkingthatadmit宾语从句IThere are so many beautiful old buildings many sitting on top of big hills【句式分析句式分析】many sitting on top of big hills 为为独立主格结构独立主格结构，相，相当于当于 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，即引导的非限制性定语从句，即 many of which sit on top of big hills.【汉译英】树叶树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。_，I suddenly
29、 notice autumn is drawing upon.Leaves falling here and there独立主格结构独立主格结构构成：构成：名词名词/代词代词+现在分词现在分词/过去分词过去分词/不定式不定式/形容词形容词/副词副词/介词介词短语短语功能：只在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等功能：只在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等She being absent,the meeting had to be put off.The exam to be held tomorrow,I cant go to the cinema tonight.The
30、 teacher entered the classroom,a book under her arm.He lay on his back,his hands crossing under his head.Time permitting,well have a dictation today.My hotel is near downtown,in the Mission District,one of the oldest parts of the city.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America
31、.This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.In fact,an art movement called the“Mission School”started here.Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and lively.Afterwards,I a
32、te some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here!作Mission District同位语现在分词作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语 现在分词作伴随状语介词短语作后置定语This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.used to do used to be be/get used to(doing)sth.be used t
33、o do sth.小试牛刀1.Mr Li is used to _(get)up early after retiring.2.Tom used to _(smoke)heavily.3.This knife is used to _(cut)apples.4.He used_(be)a worker,but now he is a teacher nowgettingsmokecut过去常常做过去曾经是习惯于(做)某事(to是介词)被用来做某事to be伴随状语：伴随状语：单句单句语法填空语法填空/句型转换句型转换Tony lent me the money,_(hope)that Id d
34、o as much for him.All night long he lay awake,_(think of)the problem.All the students sat in the classroom,and waited for their new teacher.=All the students sat in the classroom,_.2.The young man held a torch in his hand,and climbed up to the top of the clock tower.=_,the young man climbed up to th
35、e top of the clock tower.hopingthinking ofwaiting for their new teacherHolding a torch in his hand In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year,gold was discovered near San Franc
36、isco,which started a gold rush.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city.Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold
37、 rush,or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.When these immigrants left their countries,they carried a bit of home in their hearts,a
38、nd built a new home here.that引导的定从修饰引导的定从修饰museum宾语从句宾语从句head to 前往 which引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句,指代前面一句话内容指代前面一句话内容 目的状语 目的状语 宾语从句宾语从句 介词短语作后置定语修饰immigrantsthat 引导的定语从句修饰 railway This evening,I went to Chinatown.There were so many cafs and restaurants to choose from.I selected a Cantonese restaurant
39、that served its food on beautiful chinaplates.What great food!Thats enough for today.Tomorrow evening,Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond Distinct.Cant wait!不定式作后置定语定语从句省略句，完整句子为：I cant wait to go there!There were so many good cafs and restaurants to choose from.这里这里有很多不错的有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择咖啡馆和餐馆可供
40、选择。to choose&to choose fromHawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.There are many types of club to choose from.【句式分析句式分析】choose 表示“选择”，choose from 表示“从中选出”（此时必须是从多个人或事物中进行选择）。第一个句子中供选择的只有 Hawaii（是一个），无法“从其中进行选择”。有很多照相机可供选择，但我不知道要买哪一个。有很多照相机可供选择，但我不知道要买哪一个。There are so many cameras _,but I
41、 dont know which to buy.to choose from Today was my first day back in San Francisco after _(camp)in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.I have to admit that _ definitely feels good to be back in the city again.And what a city _city that was able to rebuild itself after th
42、e earthquake that_(occur)in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildings many _(sit)on top of big hills,_(offer)great views of the city,the ocean,and the Gate Bridge.My hotel is near downtown,in the Mission District,one of the oldest parts of the city.Many of the people _(live)here are from Mexico
43、 or Central America.This district used _(be)a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.In fact,an art movement_(call)the“Mission School”started here.Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art.I walked around _(look)at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and livel
44、y.Afterwards,I _(eat)some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of _(culture)here!ita occurredsitting campingofferinglivingcalledto belookingatecultures In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum_ showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got Califor
45、nia _ Mexico in 1848.In the same year,gold _(discover)near San Francisco,_ started a gold rush.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world _(seek)their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city.Many Chinese arrived during this period._(earn)a living,some opened up shops and restaurant
46、s in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush,or _(go)to build the railway that joined California _ the eastern region of the country.The museum did a really good job of showing_ America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.When these immigrants left th
47、eir countries,they _(carry)a bit of home in their hearts,and built a new home here.This evening,I went to Chinatown.that/whichfromwas discoveredwhichto seek To earn tohowcarried wentThere were so many good cafs and restaurants to choose _.I selected a Cantonese restaurant_served its food on beautiful china plates.What great food!Thats enough for today.Tomorrow evening,Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.Cant wait！from that/which
