1、 The Value of MoneyUnit 5Words and expressionsWhat does Francis Bacons saying mean in Chinese?金钱是善仆，金钱是善仆，也是恶主也是恶主1.base n.基础，基地基础，基地 _ n.基础；根据；基点基础；根据；基点 _ adj.基本的；基础的基本的；基础的2.apology n.道歉；认错道歉；认错 _ vi.道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪3.ignore vt.忽视；对忽视；对不予理会不予理会 _ adj.无知的；不了解的无知的；不了解的 _ n.无知；愚昧无知；愚昧basisbasedapologiseig
2、norantignorance4.judge vt.&vi 评价；评判；判断评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁法官；审判员；裁判员判员 _ n.判断；审判；判断力判断；审判；判断力5.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；叙述者，讲述者；(电电视节目中的视节目中的)幕后解说员幕后解说员 _ n.叙述；讲述；解说叙述；讲述；解说6.mine n.矿；矿井矿；矿井 _ n.采矿；采矿业采矿；采矿业 _ n.矿工矿工judgmentnarrationminingminer7.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力耐心；忍耐力；毅力 _ adj.忍耐的；有
3、耐心的忍耐的；有耐心的 _ adv.忍耐地；有耐心地忍耐地；有耐心地8.indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示象征；暗示 _ n.表明；暗示；预兆；迹象表明；暗示；预兆；迹象9.intend vt.计划；打算计划；打算 _ n.打算；计划；意图；目的打算；计划；意图；目的10.music n.音乐音乐 _ n.音乐剧音乐剧 adj.音乐的音乐的 _ n.音乐家音乐家patientpatientlyindicationintentionmusicalmusician11.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 _ n.犹豫；迟疑犹豫；迟疑12.b
4、road adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 _ vt.使阔大；使变宽使阔大；使变宽13.willing adj.愿意；乐意愿意；乐意 _ adj.不愿意；不乐意不愿意；不乐意14.permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能允许；准许；使有可能 _ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证准许；许可；批准；许可证hesitationbroadenunwillingpermission1._ 值班值班2._ 说实话说实话3._ 事实上事实上4._取得取得贷款贷款5._ 以防万一以防万一6._ 既然既然那样那样7._ 作为回报作为回报8._偶然偶然地；意外地；意外地地9._乐于乐于改变
5、改变in that caseon dutyto be honestas a matter of facttake out the loanin casein returnby accidentbe willing to change10._正准备离开正准备离开11._ 在在的基础上的基础上12._ 打赌打赌13._以以一种一种的的方式方式14._在在很大程度上很大程度上15._ 上流社会上流社会16._ 避免做避免做17._向向道歉道歉make a betbe about to leaveon the basis ofin amanner to a great extentthe upper
6、classavoid doingmake an apology to/say sorry to1.apologise vi.道歉道歉;谢罪谢罪(1)apologise to sb for(doing)sth 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉道歉;辩白辩白 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology接受接受/拒绝拒绝某人的道歉某人的道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉应向某人道歉e.g.Wang Zheng apologised to Che
7、n because he couldnt offer her more money.Bill apologised to his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.I made an _(apologise)to my host and left early.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up _(apologise)The boy apologized _ the old man for breaking the kitchen gla
8、ss.for apology apologising to Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign“No Littering”nearby.(福建福建书面表达书面表达)(1)ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的无知的；不知道的/没有学识的没有学识的 be ignorant of/about.不知道；不了解；无知不知道；不了解；无知(2)ignorance n.无知；愚昧无知；愚昧2.ignore/n(r)/vt.忽视；对忽视；对不予理会不
9、予理会用用ignore的正确形式或介词填空的正确形式或介词填空(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and _.(2)He felt himself very_.(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried_ the pain.ignorance ignorant to ignore佳佳句句As far as I can judge,he will refuse to make a judgment about the present situation.3.judge
10、 vt.评价评价;评判评判;判断判断n.法官法官;审判员审判员;裁判员裁判员(1)judge.from/by.从从来来判断判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为据我判断，我认为(2)judging by/from.根据根据判断判断（放在句首做状语，只能用现在分词作状语）（放在句首做状语，只能用现在分词作状语）(3)judgment n.看法；判断力；判决看法；判断力；判决据我判断，他会据我判断，他会拒绝拒绝评价目评价目前前的形的形势势。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)The economic impact of the arts is often
11、 overlooked and badly _(judge).2)_(judge)from the above story,we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a man _ his looks.3)apparently,blindly following others advice will affect our own _(judge).judgedJudging by/fromjudgment(1)in return for.作为作为的交换；作为的交换；作为的报答的报答(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来轮流，依次；反过来 by
12、 turns 轮流；时而轮流；时而时而时而(3)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth.归还某人某物归还某人某物 4.in return 作为回报；作为回应作为回报；作为回应佳句佳句I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。练透对比填空(in return,in return for,in turn)_ your help,I invite you to spend the
13、weekend with my family.We offer an excellent education to our students._，we expect them to work hard.As we all know，all theories come from practice and _ serve practice.写美应用文佳句天津卷，书面表达我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。We offer an excellent education to our students._.In return forIn returnin turnIn r
14、eturn,we expect students to work hard on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场出场；登场5.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的戏剧或歌剧的)场场;现场现场;场面场面佳句佳句The colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.棕色的岩石、深绿的
15、松树和傍晚的阳光混合在棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。scene/sin/n.场景场景The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.一场；一个镜头；场景一场；一个镜头；场景Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.(2009 上海上海)事发地点；现场事发地点；现场（常用单数）（常用单数）He photographed a wide range of stre
16、et scenes.自然景色自然景色What a shocking scene the military parade is！情景，场面情景，场面He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.活动领域；圈子活动领域；圈子练透单句语法填空Nine people died _ the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the scene,_ a traff
17、ic accident happened.写美读后续写佳句2020浙江卷读后续写我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！I quickly took out the camera and _ we were robbed by a polar bear!onwherephotographed the rare scene6.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污点地点；处所；斑点；污点(1)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀散布；点缀(2)on the s
18、pot 当场；立刻；在现场当场；立刻；在现场 spot作作“地点地点”讲时，用作定语从句的先行词时讲时，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句，从句如果如果缺少状语缺少状语则则用用where引导定语从句，从句如果引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语则则用用that/which引导定语从句。引导定语从句。【语境应用语境应用】写出下面句子中划线单词的词性及中文释义。写出下面句子中划线单词的词性及中文释义。1)On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”_
19、_2)Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him._ _3)She was wearing a black skirt with white spots._ _动词动词 看见，发现看见，发现 名词名词 地点地点 名词名词 斑点斑点(1)He (spot)his old friend in the crowd at once yesterday.(2)He spotted his friend (talk)with someone in the distance.(3)He answered the que
20、stion the spot.(4)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other (spot),leading to changes in the oceans appearance.spottedtalkingonspots练透单句语法填空It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders _(shout)to two servants in a rude manner.We
21、lay on the grass,and stared at the night sky _(spot)with twinkling stars.写美应用文佳句北京卷书面表达而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing,_shoutingspotted with many well-known sightseeing spots7.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力耐心；忍耐力；毅力 have the patience to do sth 做某事有耐心做某事有耐心 with pati
22、ence=patiently 耐心地耐心地 patient adj.耐心的；能忍耐的耐心的；能忍耐的 n.病人病人be patient with sb 对某人有耐心对某人有耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的；不能容忍的没有耐心的；不能容忍的 e.g.Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have?(P52)【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Bob is a little slow in understanding,so I have to be patient _ him.2)Succes
23、s partially depends on whether you have the _(patient)to do simple things perfectly.3)She gave me a comforting smile,nodded while listening _(patient),and then printed out the ticket immediately.4)We became _(patient)of the slow progress that was being made.withpatiencepatientlyimpatient2021天津天津3月月I
24、t requires creativity on the part of the technologist,imagination,a lot of _(patient)and kindness.Im losing patience _ you and I have no patience _(talk)about the topic.2020全国全国，书面表达，书面表达我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。的人。_ but also he is willing to p
25、ay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.patiencewithto talkNot only is my English teacher patient with us8.be about to do sth.即将即将或正要做某事或正要做某事 be about to do 不能与不能与具体具体的时的时间间状语状语连连用，用，但但可以可以和和when引导的从句引导的从句连连用，用，构成构成 be about to do sth.when.意为意为“正要做某事这时正要做某事这时突突然然”be on
26、the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事，这时正要做某事，这时突突然然be doing sth.when.正在做某事，这时正在做某事，这时突突然然had done sth.when.刚刚刚刚做做完完某事，这时某事，这时突突然然e.g.Yes,I was about to go get the letter.好的，我正要去拿信呢。好的，我正要去拿信呢。语法填空语法填空 Just as he was about _(leave),the two brothers stopped him and gave him a letter.I was about to copy t
27、he homework _ my English teacher showed up.I was copying the homework _ my English teacher showed up.I had just finished my homework _ mother knocked at the door.to leavewhenwhenwhenby chance=by accident偶然偶然;碰巧碰巧by design=on purpose故意地故意地;蓄意地蓄意地by mistake错误地错误地1)Tom broke the vase _ purpose.2)She di
28、scovered a ring left in her bag _ accident.3)The couple first met each other _ chance not _ design.9.by accident 偶然地偶然地;意外地意外地onbybyby(1)indicate sth.(to sb.)指指示示;指指出出;标示标示indicate that/wh-从句从句 表明表明;示意示意(2)indicationn.指指示示;表明表明 indicativeadj.指示的指示的;暗示的暗示的(仅作表语仅作表语)indicator n.指示器指示器;指示信号指示信号e.g.The
29、study indicates that people who drink milk before going to bed are more likely to fall asleep.10.indicate vt.&vi.表明表明;显示显示vt.象征象征;暗示暗示(1)There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate)that music activities engage different parts of the brain.(2)This is a clear _(indicate)of the connection with the sol
30、ar activity.(3)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route _us.indicatingindicationto11.postpone vt.延迟延迟;延期延期;延缓延缓postpone=put off 延期，推迟延期，推迟 postpone doing sth.延迟做某事延迟做某事postpone the meeting 推迟会议推迟会议postponement n.延期；延迟延期；延迟e.g.It was an unpopular decision to postpone _(build)the new hospit
31、al.building单句语法填空单句语法填空Lets postpone _(make)a decision until we have more information.The summer sports meeting in our school _(postpone)for several days due to the heavy rain.Riots(骚乱骚乱)led to the _(postpone)of local election.making has been postponed postponement 12.intention n.打算打算;计划计划;意图意图;目的目的
32、 intend v.想要；打算；意欲想要；打算；意欲intend to do sth 打算打算/想要做某事想要做某事 be intended to do 专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事be intended for 专门为专门为设计；专供设计；专供使用使用 with the intention of.带着做带着做.目的目的e.g.He returned _the intention of spending New Year with his family.with单句语法填空单句语法填空If Ive hurt your feelings,it was quite
33、without _(intend).The journey was intended _(achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.The school being built at present is said to be intended _the disabled children.intentionto achievefor13.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 hesitate(about)对对犹豫不决犹豫不决hesitate about/at/over doing sth做做犹豫
34、不决；关于犹豫不决；关于犹豫不决犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 做某事迟疑做某事迟疑 hesitation n.犹豫犹豫;踌躇踌躇;迟疑迟疑;不情愿不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in saying 毫不犹豫地说毫不犹豫地说Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?单句语法填空He _(hesitate)for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a
35、 goal.We must pursue our dreams without _(hesitate)and eventually we can succeed.写美一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have questions,_ us for help.If you have questions,do turn to us for help _.hesitatedhesitationdont hesitate to turn towithout hesitation in a manner 以以的方式的方式/态度态度 have good manners 有礼貌
36、有礼貌 have bad/no manners 没礼貌没礼貌 It is good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有做某事是有/没礼貌的没礼貌的 table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪e.g.We are happy to see the problem settled We are happy to see the problem settled _.(_.(以和平的方式以和平的方式)14.manner n.举止举止;行为方式行为方式;方法方法;pl.礼貌礼貌;礼仪礼仪 in a peaceful mannerin a peaceful manner单句语法填空单句
37、语法填空1.The key to keeping good (manner)online is to be thoughtful.2.It is a book about the life and (manner)of Victorian London.3.He greeted me a friendly manner.4.It is bad _(manner)to talk with your mouth full.mannersinmannersmannersin case of sth.in case(that)in any case in no case in that/this ca
38、seas is often the case万一，以防万一，以防 万一，以防万一，以防 无论如何；总之无论如何；总之决不决不在那在那/这种情况下这种情况下这是常有的事这是常有的事15.in case 以防以防 单句语法填空单句语法填空In case _ fire，walk quickly to the nearest door._ is often the case,old people are fond of talking about good old days._ no case should the students be prevented from exploring new th
39、ings.Take an umbrella with you _ case it rains.ofAsInin have no option/choice but to(do).除了（做）.以外别无他法 optional adj.adj.可以选择的【翻译】【翻译】由于没有公共汽车，我们别无选择，只能步行回家由于没有公共汽车，我们别无选择，只能步行回家。There was no bus,so we .16.option n.可选择的事可选择的事物物；选择；选择；选择；选择权权had no option but to go home on foothad no option but to go h
40、ome on foot(1)with a broad smile 笑容满面笑容满面 broad support广泛的支持广泛的支持(2)broaden vt.使扩大；使变宽使扩大；使变宽 broaden ones view/horizons 开拓某人的视野开拓某人的视野【翻译】【翻译】有些人喜欢出去旅游，因为它可以增长知识，开阔视野。有些人喜欢出去旅游，因为它可以增长知识，开阔视野。Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and _17.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；
41、广泛的宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的broaden their view/horizons(1)be willing to do sth.愿意愿意或乐意做某事或乐意做某事(2)unwilling adj.不愿意；不乐意不愿意；不乐意 be unwilling to do sth.不愿意不愿意或不乐意做某事或不乐意做某事(3)willingness n.乐意乐意【翻译】【翻译】听到这个消息，我乐意与你一起旅行，向你介绍吉安。听到这个消息，我乐意与你一起旅行，向你介绍吉安。When I heard this news,I _ and introduce Jian to you.18.willingadj.
42、愿意；乐意愿意；乐意was willing to travel with you permit sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事允许做某事 permission n.允许允许;许可许可with/without permission 获得获得/未经允许未经允许ask for permission 请求允许请求允许 19.permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能允许；准许；使有可能 n.许可证许可证 e.g.The government has already permitted the company _(use)spe
43、cial materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.to use练透练透单句语法填空单句语法填空 Before the emergency can be controlled,no one will _ to leave the community without _.(permit)The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit _(smoke).2021新高考卷新高考卷 My parents thought all of this was a grand idea a
44、nd called Betsys dad with their _(permit).be permittedpermissionsmokingpermission1.The _(music)played the music in a wonderful manner.2.Currently,there are only two _(option)for us to choose from.musicianoptions3.He agreed to help the family out of danger without_(hesitate).4.Hearing his words,I thi
45、nk he is _(ignore)about Beijing opera.5.They have been waiting for weeks for _(permit)to use the gym.ignoranthesitationpermission6.People are willing _(help)those who behave in a polite manner.7.As a matter of fact,people make _(judge)on the basis of what they know.judgementto help8.To be honest,our
46、 study is _(base)on a great deal of data from our customers.based9.Our school provides both _(element)and advanced courses in English writing.10.she is not only a _(patience)teacher but also a faithful friend that can be trusted forever.11.Unlike her colleagues,she intends _(go)on her study in a uni
47、versity at the age of 40.patient elementaryto go12.The determined look on his face _(indicate)that he wont change his mind easily.13._(eventual),he gave up maintaining a relationship with people form the upper class.Eventuallyindicates14.From the story we know that one should not _(judgement)people
48、by their clothes.15.To some extent,Im glad you made that mistake because it can serve _ a warning to you.16.He was about to complain about the poor _(serve)when he spotted his old friend in the crowd.as judgeservice17.We should recycle wasted plastic properly for it_(normal)takes hundreds of years t
49、o break down.18.If it is you who have broken the vase,you ought to make an _(apologise)to Mrs Smith for what you have done.apology normally1.You must remind him to take his medicine _(以防万一以防万一)he forgets.2.Only one doctor is _(值班值班)today and the other doctor is off duty.3.On my way to the museum,I m
50、et one of my teachers _(偶然地偶然地)4._(说实话说实话),I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.5.Would you like to _(打个赌打个赌)with me on which team will win the football match?6.I wish I could do something _(作为回报作为回报)for the kindness I have received from him.7._(事实上事实上),Beijing Opera contains t
