1、UNIT 3FOOD AND CULTUREPart IThe words and expressions related to foodcuisinepeppervinegaronionlamblamb kebabgarlicbaconhamsausagecabbagebean curd/tofupeppercornchefdim sumjunk foodrecipeprior adj.先前的，优先的prior experience 先前的经验prior to(doing)sth 在（做）某事之前prior to sbs arrival【拓展】priority /prarti/n.优先；优先
2、权 have/take priority over sth 优先于某物；对有优先权previous adj.先前的；以往的 previous experienceconsist vi.consist of=be made up of=be comprised ofconsist in=lie in consist with 与一致，并存consistent adj.一致的；相符的The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。bold adj.大胆自信的，敢于冒险的，明显的a bo
3、ld boy/person a bold colour*粗体的；黑体的Highlight the important words in bold type.用黑体突出重要词语。stuff v.&n.He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes prior to departure.This wine is good stuff.stuff withstuffintostuff up 塞住slice n.&vt.a slice of bread 一片面包a large slice of the market 巨大的市场份额cut the meat into t
4、hin slices.把肉切成薄片。a slice/piece of 一片slice off 切下，剪下 elegant adj.an elegant dress/restaurant elegant appearance/taste 相貌端庄/品味清雅elegance n.elegantly adv.dress elegantlyexceptional adj.an exceptional student 出类拔萃的学生exceptional bravery 非凡的勇气an exceptional case 不寻常的案例exceptionally adv.特别，非常；例外地exception
5、 n.例外，例外的事物 with the exception of 除了except prep.除之外minimum n.&adj.a minimum charge/price 最低收费/价格The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.做这项工作没费什么劲。maximum /mksmm/n.&adj.the maximum speed/temperature/volume 最快速度/最高气温/最大音量consume v.consume large amounts of fossil fuels 消耗大量的矿物燃料consume a l
6、arge quantity of alcohol 喝大量的酒_ /knsjum(r)/n.消费者_ /knsmpn/n.消费，消耗consumerconsumptiontemper n.a violent/short/quick temper 烈性子/急性子/火性子 in a bad temper 心情不好 lose/keep your temper(with sb)（对某人）发脾气/忍住怒火good-tempered/bad-tempered adj.脾气好/坏的-tempered(构成形容词)有脾气的；心情的a sweet-tempered child 性情温和的小孩Part IIoliv
7、efigdessertdoughhaggiscanteencafeteriabunporkred braised porkpearlmadamcaloriebrand n.品牌name brand 名牌Which brand of toothpaste do you use?brand-new adj.全新的；崭新的(brand new)a brand new computer ingredient n.（尤指烹饪的）材料，成分 mix ingredient 搅合配料the ingredient of a cake 蛋糕的配料n.因素，要素 the ingredient of success/
8、happinessstable adj.稳定的，稳重的stable prices a stable relationshipHe was clearly not a very stable person.unstable adj.stably adv.somewhat adv.稍微，有点She felt somewhat uncomfortable.I was somewhat surprised to see him.*somehow adv.以某种方式，由于某种未知的原因Somehow,I dont feel I can trust him.We must stop him from se
9、eing her somehow.association n.协会,联盟,社团;关联;交往;联系；联想the football association 足球协会 CBA NBAin association with 与有关/联合 associate vt.把联想/联系起来;vi.交往；结交 associate with 把和联系起来 associate with sb 与某人交往；（尤指）混在一起associated adj.有关联的，相关的be associated with 与有关/有联系写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The support of our members is of
10、 great importance to the Association._2.She became famous through her association with the group of poets._ 3.The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me._单句语法填空。1.The program was promoted in _(associate)with the Department of Music.2.Those foreign friends alway
11、s associate China _ the Great Wall.associationwith协会协会 交往交往 交往交往 regardless of 不管，不顾（在句子中做状语）He went ahead and did it,regardless of the consequences.*in spite of=despite category n.种类，类别fall into this category 属于这一类six different categoriesquantity n.数量;数额a large/small quantity of 大/少量的(large)quantit
12、ies of 大量的用be动词的正确形式填空1.There _ a large quantity of water.2.A large quantity of blouses _ on sale.3.Quantities of food_ on the table.*注意主谓一致变化大/少量的(large/small)quantities of 作主语，谓语动词用复数a(large/small)quantity of作主语，谓语动词用单数 isisare+可数名词复数或不可数名词a large amount of+n.U+v.(s.)large amounts of +n.U+v.(pl.)h
13、as been soldwas spentwere sent/have been sentwere washeddairy adj.&n.the dairy industry 乳制品行业dairy products/produce 乳制品a dairy cow/farm/farmer*diary moderation n.适度，合理in moderation 适度地moderate adj.适度的，温和的 v.缓和，使适中moderate weathermoderate views moderate expensesThe expert advises that sports are good
14、 for you in moderation,up to 20 hours a week.By evening the wind had moderated slightly.idealadj.完美的，理想的，想象的This beach is ideal for children.n.理想，完美的人或事物Its my ideal of what a family home should be.Shes _(ideal)suited for this job.她最适合这项工作。ideallyfundamental adj.&n.fundamental skills/waysfundamental
15、 differences 根本区别be fundamental to 对来说是基本的众所周知，水对于生存是必不可少的。Its well-known that water is fundamental to survival.chew v.&n.a dog chewing on a bonechew on（因为紧张等）咬住，不停地啃；（为尝味道）不停地咀嚼chew gum 口香糖chew sth overShareholders meet regularly to chew over the future of the company.modest adj.modest improvements
16、/reforms 不太显著的改进/改革He charged a relatively modest fee.他收取的费用不算高。a modest little house 简朴的小房子Shes very modest about her success.她对自己的成功非常谦虚。Youre too modest!你太谦虚了！modestly adv.谦虚地 modesty n.谦逊；谦虚trick n.&v.1.Her tears were just a trick to deceive(欺骗)others.2.If the neighbors do not give any sweets,th
17、e children might play a trick on them.3.Liu Qian performed magic tricks.4.Patience is the trick of doing this job well.5.Id been tricked and I felt stupid.把戏,骗局捉弄，恶作剧戏法诀窍，窍门欺骗play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on 开某人玩笑，捉弄某人tricky adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的，棘手的，难对付的a tricky questionoverall adj.&adv.Overall charge/length/weight 总负责/全长/总重量Overall,this recipe is easy to learn.
