1、11考点解读2代词知识精讲综合练习之中考链接32 类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weourouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 1.人称代词：用来代替人的代词。人称代词：用来代替人的代词。人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称
2、 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主 代词：用来代替事物名称的代词。代词：用来代替事物名称的代词。my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 名
3、词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词记忆口诀：有记忆口诀：有s无名词（如无名词（如yours 有有s结尾，后面不接名词）结尾，后面不接名词）theiryoursHers3.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself enjoy oneself learn-by/teach oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by
4、 oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、Lily!Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfyourselftheir memyself Ourtheirs 不定代词 类别肯定意义的不定代词both,all,each,either,many,much,a few,a li
5、ttle,one,other(s),the other(s),someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything否定意义的不定代词neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little1.1.some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句2.2.some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。肯定答复。如：如：Would you like _ water?some不定代词不定代词/不定副词不定副词+形容词形容词（something,anyon
6、e,somewhere）如：如：I have to tell you.I dont trust.1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important D.important anything2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.EverybodyD.Nobody3.Would you like to eat?I can get it for you.A.something
7、 B.anything C.everything D.nothing 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing I always believe that _ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothi
8、ng代词用法例句many 修饰可数名可数名词词。There are many students on the playground.操场上有很多学生。much修饰不可数名不可数名词词。Dont eat too much junk food.不要吃太多垃圾食品。相同点：(1)都表示“许多”。都可以和表示程度的副词so,how等连用。(2)都可与a lot of/lots of/plenty of互换使用；a lot of/lots of/plenty of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。(2)many与much肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a
9、littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a few C.littleD.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.fewD.a few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can solve the problem.A.A little B.Little C.A fewD.Fewanotherotherthe otherother
10、s the othersPeople are accustomed to criticising _ but they often ignore their own problems.A.other B.others C.another D.the other不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernone
11、eacheveryUnfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me.A.either B.both C.none D.allboth.and 两者都两者都either.or 要么。要么。要么。要么。neither.nor 两者都不两者都不not only.but also 不但，而且不但，而且1.Its so crowded that there is _ space for us to move.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little2.We cant do it that
12、way-but whether it will work is _ matter.A.other B.another C.others D.the other3.Listen to me.I have _ to tell you.A.new anything B.anything newC.new something D.something new（2022广州中考）Instead,we need to put him in a cup with of the dirty water for a while.”.A.few B.a fewC.littleD.a little（2022广州中考）
13、I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by .A.meB.myC.mineD.myself（2021广州中考）By this time other raindrops had seen what _ did.A.youB.they C.itD.he（2021广州中考）And down it went.“And I!”said _.A.othersB.the otherC.the othersD.another（2023白云区一模）Lets make a terrarium for Grandma,so she c
14、an enjoy a garden in _ house.”AsheBherChersDherself（2023白云区一模）Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long,thin,green leaves._ was short with bright pink flowers.AAnother BThe other COtherDOthers（2022白云区一模）The most important to _ is that I must work in an area I like.AIBmeCmyD
15、mine（2022白云区一模）I can help to develop the abilities of _ people and bring out their best.A.anotherB.other C.others D.the other （2023番禺区一模）He thought was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he（2022番禺区一模）both to you and Mom because you two make _ life more beautiful
16、.”AmeBmyCmineDmyself（2023从化区一模）He was alone and didnt get on well with .A.othersB.the othersC.anotherD.other（2023从化区一模）Peter came to help .A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers（2023天河区一模）When soldiers in _ towers saw the smoke signal,they lit fires as well.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others（2022天河区一模）He used t
17、o speak to _ animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.AanotherBothersCthe otherDother（2023越秀区一模）at least a part of her son would remain with for the rest of her life.A.heB.himC.sheD.her（2023越秀区一模）Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two people whom his organs were donated to.A.othersB.the othersC.otherD.another
