2024年中考英语词汇120个熟词生义(一词多义)精讲(ppt课件).pptx

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1、L O G O适合零基础适合零基础/小学小学/初高中初高中/专升本专升本/成人成人1 1 .adj.缺席的,不在的 Love was totally absent from his childhood.adj.茫然的,心不在焉的He looked at me in an absent way.She had an absent look on her face.2 2 .v.&n.疼痛My leg still aches when I sit down.It makes my heart ache to see her suffer.看到她在受苦,我心里真难过。.v.渴望He ached to

2、 see her.他渴望见到她。I was aching for home.我很想回家。3 .v.扮演The play was well acted.v.充当Since1978,over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.v.表现,行动,起作用Li Ming usually acts wisely when he is in trouble.It is important that we act to stop the kill of wild animals.n.行为/表演者/(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕The p

3、lay has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China.The act was greatly praised for his excellent performance.4 .n.地址 Whats your email address?.v.写地址Would you help me address these envelopes?.v.陈述;向.说;称呼;向发表演说She turned to address the man on her left.The president should be addressed as

4、“MrPresident.”He is going to address the meeting in aminute.5 .prep.反对,违背This was against the law.Are you for or against the death penalty?你赞成还是反对死刑?.prep.碰,撞;靠着Put the piano there,against the wall.There is a bookcase standing against the wall near the window.He stood with his back against the door.

5、prep.以为背景;衬着Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky.6 .n.年龄 He was tall for his age.At the age of 4,he started learning golf from his father.n.时代;时期We are living in the information age.7 .n.空气,天空Lets go out for some fresh air.I kicked the ball high in/into the air.v.抒发;倾诉;传播Dont air y

6、our troubles too often.n.样子,神态,气氛There was a comfortable air about her room.The air is so tense here.I feel like I can not even cough.8 .v.出现A bus appeared around the corner.v.似乎,看来They appeared not to know what was happening.v.呈现;出版;演出I always have to worry about how I appear to others,and I have t

7、o be very careful about what I say or do.Li Qiang likes reading the novels written by Mo Yan.Every time his work appears,he cant wait to buy one.So far,he has appeared more than 100 movies.9 .adv.回来;回原处Its bad manners to talk back to our parents and teachers.n.后部;背部He noticed three ladies sitting in

8、 the back of the car.adj.后面的Her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.v.帮助;支持Ill back you up no matter what happens.10 .n.银行She works in a bank.n.(河、湖等的)岸There are lots of trees in the banks of the river.11 .n.熊I like bears.v.忍受He cant bear to be laughed at.The pain was almost more than he c

9、ould bear.v.生育She was not able to bear children.12 .adj.蓝色的 n.蓝色She was dressed in blue.adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.On blue days you feel like youre floating in an ocean of sadness.在忧郁的日子里,你会觉得自己在悲伤的海里沉沉浮浮.13 .n.书Its a good habit to read books every day.v.预订,预约Can I book two tickets?.n

10、.装订成册的一套东西Put together a memory book.It could be about primary or junior school since youre heading to high school.14 .v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏Tom broke the window.v.打破(记录)He broke the 400m world record.n.间歇;休息She worked all day without a break.违反;违背Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.终止;中断How c

11、an you break your bad habits and develop good ones?15 .adj.明亮的;光线充足的It was a bright and sunny day.adv.光亮地;明亮地The stars were shining bright.adj.聪明的;伶俐的;欢快的;生气勃勃的She is hard-working and bright.The girl is wearing a bright smile.adj.(前途)光明的For him,the future looked bright.16 .v.带来Dont forget to bring y

12、our books with you.v.引起A homes history and a juicy story can help bring tourists.The revolution brought many changes.17 .v.建筑;建造;增强;创建The government is going to build a new school.They had a house built for them.n.体格;体型;身材My mother is of medium build.v.创建;开发The phones wont work with 5G until such se

13、rvices are built.在这种服务被建成之前,手机不能与一起使用。18 .aux.能He can speak Spanish.罐子;一听(的量);You can open the can by pulling the tab.你可拉拉环把罐头打开.19 .首都;国都;省会Beijing is the capital of China.Xian is the capital of Shannxi Province.adj.大写的English is written with a capital E.adj.极严重的,根本的Our capital task at the moment i

14、s topersuade her to calm down.20 .v.拿;提;扛Can you help me carry these books to our classroom?.v.搬运;携带The big desk is too heavy for us two to carry,so we should ask some boys to help us.Its illegal to carry guns in our country.在我们国家,携带枪支是违法的.v.承担(责任);承受(结果)If we carry our burdens all the time,sooner o

15、r later,we will not be able to carry on.21 .v.及时赶上;接住;抓住There is still time to catch the bus.v.染上(疾病)Lets dry our hair so that we dont catch cold.v.引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)Traditional Chinese culture is catching the worlds eyes.v.突然遭受If a home catches on fire,it might be burned down and people get hurt.or w

16、orse.如果房屋着火,可能会被烧毁,人们会受伤甚至更糟。22 .v.造成;引起Careless driving may cause traffic accidents.原因,起因Drunk driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.n.事业The UN has done a lot for the cause ofworld peace.Traditional Chinese culture is catching the worlds eyes.23 .v.变化;改变 n.变化;改变Peter has to

17、change his plan.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.零钱Heres your change.这是你的零钱。24 .n.班级;同学Miss Li is giving a class.When Mr.Li puts forward a question,all the class raise their hands to answer.种类;类别Music can be divided into different classes,such as pop music,classical music and so on.阶级;阶

18、层The working class is considered to be one of the most important parts in the development of society.25 .adj.干净的I cant find a clean shirt.adv.彻底地,完全地I clean forgot about it.v.打扫The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅一周打扫两次。26 .adj.清楚易懂的;.adj.(头脑)清醒的;(思路)清晰的He had a clear head as he was doing his home

19、work.v.天气转晴;(烟雾等)消散Suddenly,the rain stopped and the clouds cleared.v.清理;清除 Its your turn to clear the table.27 .v.关闭;停业;结束The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.adj.(在空间、时间上)接近The church is close to our school.adj.亲密的Alice and I have always been close friends.adv.接近There is no enough s

20、pace for all of us to watch the tennis competition in this room,so we sit close together.28 .n.教练a football coach .v.训练;指导She coached me in English.She has coached hundreds of singers.29 .n.大衣Its cold,so put on your coat.v.给.涂上一层The cookies are thickly coated with chocolate.n.涂料层That afternoon,Tom h

21、as many toys,and the fence got three coats of paint.30 .n.颜色What color is the shirt?.n.(尤指脸色的)红润;趣味;乐趣After running for a while on the playground,Cathys face covered in color.The magic show is full of color.All the kids were deeply attracted by it.v.给.着色He drew a monster and colored it green.31 .n.颜

22、色What color is the shirt?.n.(尤指脸色的)红润;趣味;乐趣After running for a while on the playground,Cathys face covered in color.The magic show is full of color.All the kids were deeply attracted by it.v.给.着色He drew a monster and colored it green.32 .v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印Copying others homework is wrong.n.副本;复印件In new s

23、chool,students used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy.新学校,学生们使用的是与我以前的学校不同的教科书,而我却没有一本。33 .adj.正确的;恰当的Dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.v.纠正;改正One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them.一个人通过不断犯错并改正错误来学习语言的。.v.批改;改The t

24、eacher spent the whole afternoon correcting the students homework.34 .v.数数Children have learned to read and count in primary school.v.起重要作用Every point in this game counts.这场比赛中的每一份都很重要。35 .n.课程;学科to take/do a course in art and design 攻读美术与设计课程 .adv.当然If you prefer,of course,you can stay at a hotel.n

25、.航线;航向The plane was off course.n.一道菜There wil be a lot of different dishes,not just three course.将会有多种不同的菜,不只是三道。36 .v.遮盖;覆盖Now large areas around the village are covered with green trees.现在,村庄附近更广阔的区域被绿树覆盖了。.n.覆盖物;盖子We spread white covers over the bowls to keep flies away.我们在碗上铺了白的覆盖物防止苍蝇.n.封面I als

26、o cut a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover.v.包括;包含The movies covers all of Chinese history.It is really worth seeing again.这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它真的值得再看一次。37 .v.横过;越过He planned to cross the Pacific by yacht.他曾打算乘快艇横渡太平洋.adj.生气的Please dont get cross.Let me explain.n.十字架;十字形She wore a sm

27、all gold cross on a chain around her neck.n.(交)叉号Put a cross after each wrong answer.38 .v.发展;壮大Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence.v.加强;增强In such areas,I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best.在这些方面,我可以帮助加强他人的能力,发挥他们的最大潜力。.v.培育Yuan Longping was the fir

28、st person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China.v.研制;开发Some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control lighting.一些气候科学家已经研究处预测和控制闪电的方法。39 .adj.直接的;直率的Would you please give me a direct answer?给我一个直接的回答好吗?.adv.直接地;直达地We flew direct to Hong K

29、ong.v.导演;指导The film was directed by Zhang Yimou.40 .n.碟;盘I cant find a clean dish in the kitchen.n.菜肴The main dish of the Thanksgiving meal is almost always turkey.41 .adv.(坐、躺、倒)下Sit down,please.prep.向下;沿着We had to pay out the line to enable him to go further down the cliff.我们得将绳索放出去,以便他能够沿着峭壁继续向下爬

30、.adj.悲哀;沮丧I feel a bit down today.42 .v.画Ma Liang wanted to draw a horse for the child.v.吸引He wanted to draw the teachers attention.v.推断出;得出Failure makes you learn many things and you can draw a lot of lessons from it.43 .v.开车;迫使Hunger drove her to steal.饥饿迫使她去偷窃。I decided to drive to the market to

31、buy a meat pie for dinner.v.驱赶;驱逐Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.44 .v.落下;掉落I dropped pieces of bread.v.减少;降低The temperature has dropped suddenly.n.滴;水珠Could I have a drop more milk in my coffee?45 .adj.干燥的;少雨的;枯燥的It was high summer and the rivers were dry.正值盛夏。河流都

32、干涸了。.v.使.干;擦干Leave your hair to dry naturally whenever possible.46 .adj.容易的Its easy for us to learn Chinese.adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life.47 .adj.空的;空洞的;饥饿的Empty promises count for nothing.空洞的承诺一文不值.adj.空虚的;无意义的Your life will be empty if you cant fight for your goals.v.倒空I emptied o

33、ut my pockets but could not find my keys.我把口袋里的东西都掏了出来,仍然找不到我的钥匙。48 .v.进来;进去My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter a university.v.输入I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic.我在搜索引擎中输入了一些关键词来寻找这个主题的信息。.v.加入;成为.的一员My br

34、other entered his dream university this year.We were all proud of him.49 .v.原谅;宽恕Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by mistake.n.借口;理由You dont have to make excuses for her.你不必为她辩解了。50 .n.经验;经历It is important to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。Living in Africa was very different fro

35、m home and quite an unusual experience for me.生活在非洲完全不同于在家里,那真是一次不同寻常的经历。.v.经历;经受I experienced a lot of interesting things while I was travelling in Yunnan.51 .v.表达When someone is sad or angry,he wants to express his poor feelings.当游人难过或生气的时候,他想要表达他糟糕的感觉。.adj.快速的;特快的an express bus/coach/train 特快公共汽车

36、/长途汽车/列车 .n.特快列车;快递服务She will take the express to Beijing.adj.明确的It is his express wish that we should go without him.他明确的愿望是要我们不带他一起走.52 .n.脸My sister has a round face.v.面对;面向She is faced with a difficult decision.53 .adj.合理的;公正的Did she offer a fair price for the house?她给这座房子出了合理的价格没有?Its not very

37、fair to blame me for that.为那件事而埋怨我是不太公平的.adj.(头发)金色的;浅褐色的She is a girl with short fair hair.她是一个留着金色短发的女孩。.n.展览会;交易会They will be exhibiting their new designs at the trade fairs.54 .v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落Thick clouds cover the top and snow may fall very hard.浓云覆盖着山顶;雪可能下得很大。.n.(美式)秋天;瀑布;落下Youve never been to Nia

38、gara Falls?你从来没去过尼亚加拉瀑布吧?The cat righted itself during the fall,and landed on its feet.猫在落下时转正了身子,以四脚落地.v.(数量)减少The number of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.在过去的20到30年里,某些种类的鲨鱼数量已经下降了90%以上。.v.来临 In many countries,New Years Day falls on the first day of

39、January.在许多国家,元旦是在新年的第一天。55 .v.喂养;饲养We learned to feed animals on the farm.v.养活(全家等)Through the communication,I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed to feed her family.v.满足(需要、愿望等)I try to feed my desire for knowledge all the time.我一直在努力满足我的求知欲。56 .n.田野;场地We plan to pick fruit and vegetable

40、s in the field.n.运动/比赛场 There is a big sports field in our school.n.(研究或知识等的)领域;范围Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of medicine.57 .adj.健康的;美好的 .adj.很好的;晴朗的We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is fine.In most things he was a fine boy,but he would cry from time to time.v.对.处以罚款;n.罚款;

41、罚金Then he will be fined up to$50 for it.Youd better put your car in the nearby parking lot,or youll pay a fine.adv.够好;蛮不错You did fine in this English speech.Just keep going.58 .n.火;火灾The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea.v.解雇;开除We had to fire him for dishonesty.v.开火;射击The officer ord

42、ered his men to fire.59 .n.力;力量We may use the force to turn machines.我们用这个力去转动机器。The moon exerts a force on the earth.月球对地球有引力。.v.强迫;强行You cant force him to do what he doesnt want to do.n.军队Mike joined the force twenty years ago.Now he is a general.n.武力;暴力We will achieve much more by language educat

43、ion than by force.60 .n.形式;类型Help in the form of money will be very welcome.v.(使)形成;成立Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.在北太平洋形成了许多大型垃圾区。.n.表格;格式If you want to join the music club,fill out the form,please.v.建立Without the real communication,it is very difficult to form a f

44、riendship that would last forever.61 .adj.空闲的I often play the violin when I am free.adj.免费的You cant expect people to work for free.adj.自由的Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.v.释放;使自由Free your mind from being sad.62 .adj.新鲜的;清新的The air is so fre

45、sh after raining.adj.淡的;无盐的About 3%of the water on Earth is“fresh”or without salt.adj.新的With every new school year comes a fresh start.What are you going to do differently and better?每一个新学年都有一个新的开始。你打算以什么方式做得更好?.adj.精力充沛的Laura thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning,while Tara insiste

46、d that mornings were fresh.63 .adj.忙的;满的;充满的The rooms full;we cant cram any more people in.屋里满满的,再也挤不进去人了.adj.圆的Then we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.adj.吃饱的You cant run on a full stomach.饱餐之后不能跑步。.adj.完整的;详尽的Dont put it off!You must show me a full plan by 10 oclock tonight.不要推脱!你必须在今晚10点前给我一份完整的计划。64 .adj.普遍的;常规的;总的I looked through the passage to get a general idea.我浏览了文章来获取大概的含义。.n.将军The general had to get his troops across the river.

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