1、倒 装 句010203全部倒装部分倒装形式倒装目录倒装句为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装、部分倒装。全部倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装：将位于的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do,does 或 did 等，并将其置于主语之前。总结Summary全部倒装Full Inversion1.副词、介词短语类：表示地点的副词 here,there 置于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词），需用完全倒装。形式：There/Here+谓语+主语。常用语此句型的谓语动词为 be,go,come,exist,foll
2、ow,remain,lie 等。时态用用一般现在时。There goes the last bus.末班公共汽车开走了。Here is the address of your hotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。Here you are.给你（代词作主语，不倒装）全部倒装Full Inversion1.副词、介词短语类：表示时间的副词（如：now,then 等）、运动方向的副词（如：out,in,up,down,away 等）及表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词），需用完全倒装。形式：副词/介词短语+谓语+主语。常用语此句型的谓语动词为 come,fall,follow,exis
3、t,lie,go,remain,run 等。时态用用一般现在时或一般过去时。Now comes your turn!现在该你了！Under the table sleeps a white cat.在桌子下面睡着一只白色的猫。Behind the counter he stood.他站在柜台后面。（代词作主语，不倒装）全部倒装Full Inversion2.表语类：当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，为了保持句子平衡或强调标语部分等，将作标语的形容词/分词/介词短语/such 置于句首时，需用完全倒装。形式：形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。Happy are thos
4、e who are contented.知足者常乐。Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.漫山遍野长满了野花。Inside the parcel was a letter.包裹里有封信。Such were his words.(=Such was what he said.)这就是他说的话。部分倒装Partial Inversion1.only放句首Only in this way can we learn English well.只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。使用特点：在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则需找助动词来“帮助”构成
5、倒装句。（x）Only after the war learned he the sad news.（）Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只有在战后他才得知那个不幸的消息。部分倒装Partial Inversion Only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装，主句倒装。（x）Only when did he return we found out the truth.（）Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只是当他回来的时候，我们才查明了真相。Only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。（x
6、）Only can he answer the question.（）Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。部分倒装Partial Inversion2.否定词/表否定含义的短语放句首 否定词：never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely;表否定意义的介词短语：at no time,in no case,by no means,on no condition 等置于句首时。Never before have I seen a moving film.=I have never seen such a movi
7、ng film before.从前我从未看过这么感人的电影。Not a single mistake did he make.=He didnt make a single mistake.他没有犯一个错误。Hardly do I think it possible to finish the work before dark.=I hardly think it possible to finish the work before dark.我认为在天黑之前完成这项工作几乎是不可能的。部分倒装Partial Inversion3.if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词 if 省略，需用部分倒装。
8、Were I you,I would go there.如果我是你，我会去那里。4.六个重要的固定句型：So+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（.也是如此）They love having lots of friends,so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。Neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（.也不如此）Lily cant ride a bicycle,neither/nor can Lucy.莉莉不会骑自行车，露西也不会。部分倒装Partial Inversion So+adj./adv.that
9、.;Such+(a/an+)adj.+n.that.（如此.以至于.）So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it.他有一本如此有趣的书，以至于我们都想读。注：在这个句型中，so/such 后面的句子要倒装，而 that 引导的从句不倒装。Neither.nor.（.不.，.也不.）Neither do I know
10、 it,nor do I care about it.我不知道这件事，也不关心。注：由于 neither 和 nor 都是否定词，所以他们后面的句子均需倒装。部分倒装Partial Inversion Not only.but also.（不仅.而且.）Not only does he do well in his lessons,but also he often helps others with their lessons.他不仅在功课上做得很好，而且经常帮助别人补课。注：此句型but（also）连接的句子必须用正常语序 Not until.（直到.才.）Not until 4:00 i
11、n the morning could he fall asleep.直到早晨4点他才睡着。Not until he returned did we have supper.直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。Not until did he return we had supper.(x)注：not until 引导的是从句时，until从句的主谓不可倒装，只是主句需要倒装 部分倒装Partial Inversion Not only.but also.（不仅.而且.）Not only does he do well in his lessons,but also he often helps othe
12、rs with their lessons.他不仅在功课上做得很好，而且经常帮助别人补课。注：此句型but（also）连接的句子必须用正常语序 Not until.（直到.才.）Not until 4:00 in the morning could he fall asleep.直到早晨4点他才睡着。Not until he returned did we have supper.直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。Not until did he return we had supper.(x)注：not until 引导的是从句时，until从句的主谓不可倒装，只是主句需要倒装 形式倒装Formal
13、Inversion只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装，这样的结构非常多，但又几个重要的句型需要特别注意：1.感叹句What an interesting talk they had!他们进行了一次多么有趣的谈话呀！How interesting their talk is!他们的谈话多么有趣呀！注：对名词（或中心词是名词）感叹时，用 what 引导出；对形容词或副词感叹时，用 how 引出。形式倒装Formal Inversion2.the more.,the more.句型The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.你听英语听得
14、越多，它就变得越简单。注：此句型中的more代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。注：此句型中的第一个 the more 引导的部分相当于一个条件状语从句；第二个 the more 引导的部分相当于一个主句。所以，上面例句的意思实际上就是：If you work harder,you will make greater progress.形式倒装Formal Inversion3.however,whatever 引导的让步状语从句 however+adj./a
15、dv.引导However difficult the problem may be,we must work it out this evening.无论这个问题可能会有多难，今晚我们必须解决它。whatever+n.引导Whatever reasons you have,you should carry out your promise.无论你有什么理由，你都应当履行诺言。形式倒装Formal Inversion4.as,though 引导的让步状语从句 表语的倒装Tired as/though he was,he still went on with his work.尽管很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装Try as he might,he didnt pass the exam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike,he doesnt want to buy it.虽然他很喜欢这辆自行车，但他不想买。THANK YOU!
