1、一般过去时一般过去时The Past Tense1什么是一般过去时?什么是一般过去时呢?Lets see some examples!I _ 12 years old this year.我去年11岁.I _ 11 years old last year.I often basketball on Sundays.我去年经常踢足球。I often football last year.我周天经常打篮球我今年12岁.amwasplayplayedPlease read the sentences 一般过去时表示:事情发生在过去,或过去经常做的事情。现在现在过去过去将来将来Yesterday I
2、played basketball with my friend.(1 1)表示)表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态发生的动作或存在的状态。But we often played football last year.(2 2)表示在)表示在过去一段时间内过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。,经常性或习惯性的动作。2什么时候用一般过去时?什么时候用一般过去时呢?Sally did her homework yesterday evening.My brother was in the park just now.He worked in the hospital four y
3、ears ago.Did you call me last night?I was born in 2010.Read the sentences and find the time.看到以下时间,就该用过去时啦:yesterday(morning/afternoon.)last+时间:last year/month.时间段+ago:two days agojust now 刚才过去的年份/日期:in 2008.帮Baby Panda找到属于他的竹笋last yearnowyesterdaytwo days agoeverydayjust nowin 2021tomorrowlast Sund
4、ay3动词的过去式be动词的过去式be动词am/isarewaswere动词过去式的变化规则 规则变化1.一般情况下+ed,如:play-play ,work-work 2.以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,直接+d,如:like-like .ededd动词过去式的变化规则 规则变化3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed,如:stop-stop 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,如:study-stud ,carry-carr 你还能想出其他的例子吗?pediedied动词过去式-不规则变化原形beginbuydoeat过去式beganboughtd
5、idatebringreadgetgobroughtreadgotwent不规则过去式的动词还有很多,一定要牢记!一般过去时的构成改变动词的形式变成对应的过去式1.动词 be2.实义动词was,were+ed/+d/y+ied/双写尾字母+ed不规则变化要注意主语的人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化Lets play a game!4一般过去时的句型转换肯定式:He was a doctor three years ago.他三年前是一名医生。I went to school by bus yesterday.我昨天坐公交车去学校。否定式:He wasnt a doctor three year
6、s ago.I didnt go to school by bus yesterday.主语+be/动词过去式+其他。主语+wasnt(werent)+其他。主语+didnt+动词原形+其他。肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句及其回答-Was he a doctor three years ago?-Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.-Did you go to school by bus yesterday.-Yes,he did./No,he didnt.疑问式:Did+主语+其他?Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语did.Yes,主语+was/were.否定
7、回答:No,主语didnt.No,主语 wasnt/werent.When I young Id listen to the radioWaiting for my favorite songsWhen they Id sing alongIt me smileThose such happy times and not so long agohow I where theyd goneplayedwonferedhadmadewaswerelikemakeswasplayedmadewerewonderedLets summarize together!1.What is the Past Tense?2.When should we use the Past Tense?3.The forms of the Past Tense 4.Sentence changes in the past tenseSee You