1、20XX20XX一:一:IllustrateIllustrate1.illustrate vt.说明,阐明;表明eg:To illustrate my point,let me tell you a little story.为了说明我的观点,让我来给你们讲个小故事。2.illustrate vt.给.加插图eg:She went on to art school and is now illustrating a book.她后来读了艺术学校,现在正在为一本书画插图。20XX二:二:PlugPlug1.plug vt.堵塞;封堵 n.栓;插头;塞子eg:She pulled out the
2、plug and let the water drain away.她拔起塞子放掉了水。2.plug vt.推广;宣传eg:She came on the show to plug her latest album.她出现在电视节目上,推广她的新唱片专辑。20XX三:三:ResortResort1.resort vi.诉诸;求助于;依靠eg:It is not always necessary to resort to legal advice,however.不过,也并非都有必要求助于法律指导。2.resort n.旅游胜地;度假胜地eg:This is a great holiday re
3、sort that is full of life.这里生气勃勃,是一个绝妙的度假胜地。20XX四:四:ConferConfer1.confer vt.授予;给予eg:The President conferred a metal on her.总统授予她一枚奖章。2.confer vi.商讨;协商;交换意见eg:I have a right to confer with my client.我有与我委托人商讨的权利。20XX五:五:PrescribePrescribe1.prescribe v.开处方eg:He may be able to prescribe you something f
4、or that cough.他也许能给你开一些咳嗽药。2.prescribe vt.规定;命令;指示eg:Everything had to be done just as God prescribed it.每件事情都必须完全按着神的指示去完成。20XX六:六:MockMock1.mock vt.&vi.愚弄;嘲弄eg:Hes always mocking my French accent.他总是嘲笑我的法国口音。2.mock adj.仿制的;模拟的eg:The workshop starts with a mock cocktail party.这个专门课程以模拟的鸡尾酒会开场。20XX七
5、:七:InviteInvite1.invite vt.邀请,招待eg:Its no business of yours who I invite to the party.你无权过问我邀请谁参加聚会。2.invite vt.招致(尤指坏事)eg:Never again would our weakness invite attack.我们再也不会让弱点招致袭击。20XX八:八:SlipSlip1.slip vi.滑倒;滑动;失足eg:Be careful not to slip.小心,别滑倒了。2.slip n.差错;疏漏;纰漏eg:We must be well prepared,there
6、 must be no slips.我们必须好好准备,不能出任何差错。20XX九:九:BuildBuild1.build vt.建筑;建立eg:Developers are now proposing to build a hotel on the site.开发商现在建议在这个地方盖一座宾馆。2.build n.本形;本格;身材eg:My father is a man of strong build.我的爸爸是一个体格健壮的人。20XX十:十:EngageEngage1.engage vt.(使)从事,参加eg:Even in prison,he continued to engage i
7、n criminal activities.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。2.engage vt.订婚;保证;雇用eg:He had been able to engage some staff.他已经能够雇用一些员工。20XX十一:十一:GrantGrant1.grant v.同意,难予;授予eg:My request was granted.我的请求得到批准。2.grant n.授予物;津贴;转让证书eg:Theyd got a special grant to encourage research.他们得到一笔用以鼓励科研的特别经费。20XX十二:十二:ConductConduct1
8、.conduct vt.组织,实施,进行;指挥(音乐);带领eg:The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.已积极进行过谈判。2.conduct n.行为举止;管理(方式)实施(办法);引导eg:There was growing criticism of the governments conduct of the war.政府对战争的指挥方式受到越来越多的指责。20XX十三:十三:ContendContend1.contend vt.主张;声称,认为eg:I would contend that the minist
9、ers thinking is flawed on this point.我倒认为部长的想法在这一点上有漏洞。2.contend vi.竞争;争夺eg:The firm is too small to contend against large international companies.这家公司太小,无法与国际性的大公司竞争。20XX十四:十四:AmplifyAmplify1.amplify vt.放大,扩大eg:The music was amplified with microphones.音乐声通过麦克风被放大。2.amplify vt.&vi.详述;详加;解说eg:You may
10、 need to amplify this point.你可能需要对这一点进一步予以说明。20XX十五:十五:SuspectSuspect1.suspect vt.&vi.怀疑;猜想eg:Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.警方怀疑那两桩凶杀案可能有关联。2.suspect n.嫌疑犯eg:The police have eliminated two suspects from their investigation.警方通过调查已经排除了两名嫌疑犯。20XX十六:十六:PromptPrompt1.prompt
11、vt.促进;激起;提示eg:Our attitudes prompt us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.我们的态度促使我们出去享受滑旱冰(的乐趣)。2.prompt adj.敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的;准时的eg:Their prompt actions prevented the fire from spreading.他们敏捷的行动阻止了火势的蔓延。20XX十七:十七:EndorseEndorse1.endorse vt.赞同,认可,支持eg:I wholeheartedly endorse his remarks.我真诚地赞同他的话。2.end
12、orse vt.(在支票背面)签名,背书eg:She has already endorsed the check.她已在这支票背面签名。20XX十八:Cast1.cast vt.&vi.投,掷,扔eg:Those clouds would have cast shadows that would have blocked some sunlight out.那些云朵原本会投射出一些阴影,挡住部分阳光。2.cast vt.分配角色;选派角色eg:The play is being cast in both the US and Britain.目前正在英美两国挑选这部戏的演员。20XX十九:Implement1.implement vt.使生效,贯彻,执行eg:He wants his ministers to concentrate on implementing policy,not on drawing it up.他希望部长们把注意力放在政策的执行上,而不是政策的制定上。2.implement n.工具,器具,用具eg:The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。20XX