1、The Objective Clause To master(掌握掌握)the use of the objective clause.1.定义2.类型3.三要素Task 1:宾语从句宾语从句 20I tell him that I liked Jay Chou.宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词主主 句句在主从复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句类型：根据位置，宾语从句可分为动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句；I am good at I am good at basketball.basketball.She asked_Kobe She asked_Ko
2、be would come to visit China would come to visit China next week.next week.Will Kobe come to visit China next week?Where do you live?引导词引导词（连接词）（连接词）宾语从句引导词宾语从句引导词:that1.1.He said _ she would leave the He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.message on the headmasters desk.A.th
3、at B.where C.if D.what A.that B.where C.if D.what 2.A:Could you tell me _ she is 2.A:Could you tell me _ she is looking for?looking for?B:Her daughter,Susan.B:Her daughter,Susan.A.that B.if C.who D.which A.that B.if C.who D.whichCheck:53.I want to know _ you would like to 3.I want to know _ you woul
4、d like to come to my birthday e to my birthday party.A.that B.whether C.how D.where A.that B.whether C.how D.where 4.A:Im waiting for the mail.Do you know 4.A:Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive?_ it will arrive?B:Usually it comes by 4:00.B:Usually it comes by 4:00.A.how B.where C.w
5、hen D.if A.how B.where C.when D.if 7.Could you tell me_ thats a fast train7.Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not?or not?8.Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.8.Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.A：if B：whetherMark T or F.Mark T or F.1.1.His brother asks when will he go to the His brother
6、asks when will he go to the library.library.2.2.I dont know what he wants to buy.I dont know what he wants to buy.3.3.We want to know whether he knows We want to know whether he knows French.French.3.What does he want to buy?My mother asked me what does he want to buy.2.When will he go to the librar
7、y?His brother asks when will he go to the library.he will go to()he wanted to()()1.Are they going to Canada in summer?Lucy asked me if/whether are they going to Canada in summer.they were going to Check 1 Check 1)4.Could you tell me_？Id like to take part in it.On July 5th.A.when will the fashion sho
8、w be held B.when the fashion show will be held C.where will the fashion show be held D.where the fashion show will be heldB 1.1.主句是主句是现在时态现在时态，宾语从句可以是宾语从句可以是根据情况而根据情况而定。定。1.Do you know who _?1.Do you know who _?（他们在等谁（他们在等谁?）2.Ask him what he _ just now？（他刚才在干什么）（他刚才在干什么）2.2.主句是主句是过去过去时态，时态，宾语从句必须是宾
9、语从句必须是过去某时态过去某时态。1.1.I saw she _(I saw she _(讲话）讲话）her mother at eight yesterday.her mother at eight yesterday.2.2.He asked whether his father He asked whether his father _(_(回来）回来）tomorrow.tomorrow.1.The teacher 1.The teacher said said(that)the earth _(travel)(that)the earth _(travel)around the sun
10、.around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转）（地球绕着太阳转）2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）（太阳是否在东方升起）1.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)2.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the earth.3.Could you tell me who _ away the book alre
11、ady?(take)5.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)6.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)wrote moves has takenrisesdidCheck 57.Could you tell me_ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you come late C.why you come late D.why did you c
12、ome late8.The teacher asked us _.Awhen did I finish my work B.why didnt we tell him about it earlier Cwhat we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunchAC10.She asked me if I knew _10.She asked me if I knew _ A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.
13、whose pen it is D.whose pen was it C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was itBTask 2 宾语从句注意事项宾语从句注意事项把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。1.I think its going to rain.1.I think its going to rain.I I dont thinkdont think its going to rain.its going to rain.2.We believe she will lend you the money.2.We believe she wi
14、ll lend you the money.We We dont believedont believe she will lend you the money.she will lend you the money.3.3.一般情况下，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的一般情况下，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的 否定式是一样的。但主句是否定式是一样的。但主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定等时，从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。习惯上要转移到主句中。Guide1 宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的否定转移 2Guide2 Guide2 宾语从句转换为简
15、单句宾语从句转换为简单句 22I dont know I dont know what I shall dowhat I shall do next.next.I dont know I dont know what to dowhat to do next.next.1.1.连词（除了连词（除了that+that+宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovShe didnt decide She didnt decide which one she would choosewhich one she would choose.She didnt decideShe didnt de
16、cide .vPlease tell me Please tell me whom youll give the letter towhom youll give the letter to.Please tell me Please tell me .Check 2which one to choosewhich one to choosewhom to give the letter towhom to give the letter to1.引导词的选择引导词的选择a.陈述句充当宾语陈述句充当宾语b.一般疑问句充当宾语一般疑问句充当宾语c.特殊疑问句充当宾语特殊疑问句充当宾语疑问代词或疑
17、问副词疑问代词或疑问副词thatif/whether2.语序语序主主句句 a.现在时现在时从从句句 b.过去时过去时按实际情况用所需时态按实际情况用所需时态各种相应的过去时态各种相应的过去时态3.时态时态若从句表达的是客观现象或真理，若从句表达的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。例外：例外：Class work 95.Which book should I read first?5.Which book should I read first?Please tell me.Please tell me.6.Light travels faster than sound.6.Light travels faster than sound.Our teacher told us in yesterdays class.Our teacher told us in yesterdays class.
