Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction 基础练习（ppt课件）-2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.zip

Unit3 L3 The Road to Destruction 基础练习02.单词拼写单词拼写1.Iboughttheflowersfromastoreandwthemneatly.2.Thesofanutoraneggisthehardcoveringwhichsurroundsit.3.Ifyou(咽下)something,youcauseittogofromyourmouthdownintoyourstomach.4.Somethingthatis(新颖的)isnewandoriginal.wrappedshellswallowinnovative5.Thereareasmanyas20jobsavailableinthiscompany,andyouarefreetochoosewhicheveryouthinksyoubest.6.(常规的)colourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.7.Thelast(十年)oftheeighteenthcenturywasatimeofgreatsocialchange.8.Atthesightofthiscruelty,theycouldhardlycontaintheir(愤怒).9.Parentsarenaturallyafortheirchildren.10.Rarecausingtrafficjamsinthecitycentre.suitsRegulardecadeangeranxiousRoadworks.用适当的介词或副词填空用适当的介词或副词填空1.Dowewanttogetsomewhereordowewanttogetstuck_therut(车辙)?2.Whygetstressed?Itwilljustmakethingsworse.3.Thesetwoeventswererelatedeachother.4.Theboybecameaddictedcomputergamesanddidntwanttostudy.5.Insteadshoutingemptyslogans(口号),itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.inouttotoof6.Itisimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfullfood.7.IhavearrangedforTomtopicktheexpertsattheairport.8.Nomatterwhentheenemiescome,theywillbewipedclean.9.Thereasonthefailureoftheexperimentwasthattheylackednecessaryexperience.10.Itishightimethatwedidsomethingtoprotectthoseendangeredanimalsbeforetheydie.ofupoutforout.阅读理解ManyofEarthscreaturesdiebecauseofhumanschoices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.（Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworld）is（thathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso）.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveapersonslife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.People（whokillwildlifeillegally）rarelygetcaught.ashtraypowderDuringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷猎)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.Killingelephantsfortheirivorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可图的).ivoryHowever,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗议)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.sealwhaledolphinOtheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,peoplesattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?tunafishtunafish1.What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.B.Humanshopeformakingafortune.C.Humanstoomuchneedforwildfood.D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection.2.What can we infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.3.Why are seal babies mentioned in paragraph 4?A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C.Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D.Toshowpeoplesprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.4.What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.完形填空完形填空InOctober2015,ShahbeganpickinguprubbishfromthebeacheverySundaymorning.Atfirst,itwasjusthimandaneighbour,andthenhebegan1otherstojoinin.Wordspreadandwithhelpfromsocialmedia,morevolunteersgotinvolved.Shahhasntstoppedsince.Hesnowspent209weekends2thismissioninspiringmorethan200,0003tojoinhiminwhatsbeencalledtheworldsbiggestbeachclean-up.ByOctober2018,VersovaBeachwas4cleanandShahsclean-upsexpandedtoanother5.1.A.askingB.orderingC.warningD.forcing2.A.comparingto B.adaptingtoC.relatingtoD.devotingto3.A.workersB.volunteersC.journalistsD.clerks4.A.originallyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.theoretically5.A.parkB.bankC.beachD.marketForShah,theworkhasalwaysbeenapersonaljourney,butithasearned6attention.Afterhewashonouredasa“ChampionoftheEarth”bytheUnitedNationsin2016,Bollywoodcelebritiesandpoliticians7hismissionandjoinedinhisclean-ups.Today,Shahisalsoworkingwithcoastalcommunitiesto8plasticpollutionatoneofthesources.Inareaslackingwastemanagementsystems,9oftenend(s)upinstreamsandriversthatemptyintothe10.6.A.globalB.localC.nationalD.coastal7.A.simplifiedB.changedC.acceptedD.finished8.A.makeB.discussC.throwD.handle9.A.treesB.materialsC.rubbishD.tools10.A.oceanB.factoryC.mountainD.forestShahandhisvolunteers11andassistvillagersinreducing,managingandrecyclingtheirplasticwaste.“Thisworld12toomuch.Ithinkyoumusttalklessanddoactionmore,”hesaid.“Everycitizenonthisplanetmustbeinforalongpull.Ifeelthe13todosomethingformyplanet,sothiswill14forlife.Ifeachonecouldstart,thisjourneycouldbecome15.Canwedoittogether?”11.A.protectB.controlC.scoldD.educate12.A.talksB.complainsC.thinksD.argues13.A.pityB.needC.painD.effect14.A.comeonB.getonC.lookonD.goon15.A.greatB.complexC.completeD.difficult.语篇填空Daisyisagirlwhocaresaboutourenvironment.Shealwayslongstohelp1.(endanger)speciesofwildlife.Oneday,she2._(wake)upandfoundaflyingcarpetwhichtookhertomany3._(place)toexperiencesomethingamazing.InTibet,Daisysawanantelopelookingsadandittoldherthespecieswasbeingkilled.Thenthecarpetshowedheraplace4.therewassomewildlifeprotection.endangeredwokeplaceswhereThereshecameacross5.elephant,fromwhomsheknewtheyusedtobehunted6.mercy.Butnowgoodthingsarebeingdonetosavelocalwildlife.Knowingthat,Daisyburstinto7.(laugh)inrelief.Attheendofthejourney,shemetamonkey8.(rub)himselftoprotecthimselffrommosquitoes.Themonkeyaskedhertopay9.(much)attentiontotherainforest.Finally,Daisy10.(full)understoodthemeaningof“norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs”.burstinto+n.burst out+doinganwithoutlaugherrubbingmorefullyUnit3 L3 The Road toDestruction 基础练习基础练习01第一部分第一部分 基础知识练基础知识练I.单词拼写单词拼写1.The heavy rain has brought great _(破坏)to the roads in this area.2.The car got _(卡住)in the mud and was unable to move.3.There was a heavy traffic _(阻塞)on the road,so I was late for work.4.Betty was much _(烦恼的)to hear that she had failed in the exam.destractionstuckjamannoyed5.When he heard the rumours,_(怒气)filled him up.6.In the last two _(十年),a lot of factories have been shut down in our city.7.Many people suffer from _(癌症)because of air and water pollution.8.I really cant _(联系)what he does with what he says.9.She pays _(定期的)visits to her parents as she lives not far from them.10.Your tie does _(适合)your shirt.angerdecadescancerrelateregularsuit II.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.Humans are on the road to _(destroy)as they do much damage to the earth.2.The bus got_(stick)in the snow and couldnt move a bit.3.I just dont know why she often returns home _(stress)out.4.These noises are quite _(annoy)as they keep us awake all night long.5.Students were _(anger)at being treated like children.destructationstuckstressedannoyingangry II.单句语法填空单句语法填空 6.She has set a shining example of loyal service over four_(decade).7.Its brain is small in _(relate)to its body.8.Much of the poverty in this area is related _diseases.9.The purity of the water is tested_(regular).10.The method is suit _ mass product with low cost.decadesrelationtoregularlyfor第二部分第二部分 能力提升练能力提升练I.完成句子完成句子 1.When you get _ _(焦虑的),you should remember to take a deep breath.2.I was watching the clock all through the meeting，_(因为我要赶火车)3.This might_(与有关联)carbon dioxide production as well.4.In the last 10 years，the number of cars on the roads _(增加了)by 30%.5.Look,the boy _(对着迷)the story.stressed out as I had a train to catch.be related tohas increased is addicted to II.语法填空 About the size of Japan，the Great Barrier Reef even can 1 _（see）from outer space.More than 25 million years old，it is made up of living coral 2 _ （grow)on dead coral.It is host to many species of birds 3 sea creatures.But it is now under 4 （threaten）from pollution and climate change.In order to protect it，a caretaker was selected out of the thousands of 5 （applicant），who was Ben Southall from the UK.In addition 6 blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television 7 （argue）in favour of its defence.be seengrowingandthreatapplicantstoto argueHe also 8 （work）as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel，before going on to write a book about his experiences.The 9 （important）thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.Whats more，they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and 10 can，and must，be done to protect the Great Barrier Reef.workedmost importantendlesslydelicate delkt adj.精致的，微妙的，脆弱的，熟练的，柔和的精美的；易碎的；娇弱的what第三部分第三部分 阅读拓展练阅读拓展练I.七选五七选五 Can Animals Predict Earthquakes?The belief that animals can predict earthquakes has been around for centuries.In 373 B.C.，historians recorded that some animals deserted the Greek City of Helike in groups just days before a quake hit the place.1 Fish moving violently and chickens that stop laying eggs were reported.Countless pet owners claimed to have witnessed their dogs and cats acting strangely before the ground shook.ERecords of similar animal foretelling of earthquakes have surfaced ever since.2 It was documented in news reports that three days before the 2008 Sichuan earthquake，thousands of toads（蟾蜍）appeared on the streets in Mianzhu，a city hit very hard where 2，000 people were killed.Also snakes reportedly left their homes and headed for safety several days before the destructive earthquake.FWild creatures also show various kinds of abnormal reactions before earthquakes.3 Some theories are that they feel movements，or weak“shocks”，in the earth before humans do；or that they become aware of gases going out of the earth.Another belief is that animals are very much in tune with Earths magnetic（磁性的）field，so they detect electrical signals caused by electromagnetic field changes，causing them to pay attention to the warning that an earthquake is about to happen.AExactly what animals have sensed cant be fully understood.The United States Geological Survey states that there has been no concrete evidence for the fact that animal behavior has a relationship with the occurrence of an earthquake.4 American experts on earthquakes are also skeptical.They think that animals may have strange behavior at any time due to other reasonsbecause they are hungry，defending their“countries”，or are about to face a dangerous situation.5 They continue to follow the“anecdotal evidence”.CB The connection between them has never been scientifically made.anecdotal美 nkdot()ladj.逸事的；趣闻的；传闻的轶事的；轶闻；轶闻趣事的 The hope is that one day what they have learned will prove to be extremely useful in predicting earthquakes more accurately，thus saving millions of lives.A.Exactly what animals have sensed cant be fully understood.B.The connection between them has never been scientifically made.C.Other researchers around the world，however，have not given up on the idea.D.It is necessary to know if the animal behavior is an advanced warning signal.E.Records of similar animal foretelling of earthquakes have surfaced ever since.F.Wild creatures also show various kinds of abnormal reactions before earthquakes.G.Perhaps this sense that some animals appear to have can protect us from natural disasters.surface美 srfs n.表面；地面；表层；水面adj.表面的；水面的；外观的；(对高架及地下铁路说的)平地上的v.升到水面；浮出水面；（隐藏或被掩盖一段时间后）露面；醒来;曲面；外表；平面II.完形填空完形填空 Jonathan Anstey and seven other skiers were walking along a path in snow-blanketed western Newfoundland.As they turned off the main road，the group 1 a moose that was neck-deep among the white area，only with its 2 exposed out of freshly fallen snow.“The moose appeared to have got stuck in a 3 ，”Anstey said.“It was trying to climb out，but its back legs seemed to be 4 planted in the snow.”1.A.foundB.huntedC.observedD.concerned2.A.backB.hornC.neckD.head3.A.holeB.pondC.trapD.cave4.A.wildlyB.firmlyC.simplyD.carefullycavehole “When a moose gets upset，it fixes its ears back and its hair stands up on its back，”he said.“You could tell it was extremely 5 .”Some members of his group took 6 and walked to the back of the moose，where they figured they would be safe from the animals 7 .After a few minutes of 8 ，they carved out a path behind the moose.9 ，one of the skiers managed to attract it to 10 .The moose managed to pull itself out of the hole.5.A.excitedB.embarrassed C.worried D.confused6.A.gunsB.toolsC.ordersD.risks7.A.threatB.sightC.attackD.control8.A.diggingB.resting C.fightingD.searching9.A.SuddenlyB.Finally C.ActuallyD.Naturally10.A.look upB.move onC.calm downD.turn around Realizing it had stepped on 11 ground，the released moose hung around for a bit to dry off，occasionally looking at its 12 as if to say a big thank-you.All of the members were smiling at it.“It isnt 13 to come across moose in bad condition while exploring Newfoundland，”Anstey said in an interview.“And this is not the first time we have 14 a moose in danger.We do what we need to help 15 animals as much as possible and give them their space.”11.A.solidB.broadC.plainD.dusty12.A.partnersB.keepersC.rescuersD.owners13.A.unpleasantB.uncommonC.unluckyD.unbelievable14.A.liftedB.escapedC.freedD.trained15.A.rareB.weakC.sickD.wild Unit3 L3 The Road toDestruction 基础练习01.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Thereisnodoubtthatthe(consume)arestillverysensitivetotheprice.2.Hisweaknessisthatheisvery(waste).3.Peopletrytoavoidpublic(transport)delaysbyusingtheirowncars.4.Thewindowsarevery(dirt).Theyhavenotbeencleanedforweeks.5.Ifyou(fill)something,youfillitagainafterithasbeenemptied.consumerswasterfultransportationdirtyrefill6.WangWeisbehaviourisofgreatimportanceinawakeningpeoples_(aware)ofhelpingothers.7.MyfriendLilyshowedmealarge(collect)ofCDsthatevening.8.(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton.9.Theearthquake(destroy)eventhetallestbuildings.10.Iwasgettingmoreandmore(annoy)andofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.awarenesscollectionAnxiouslydestroyedannoyed.完成句子完成句子1.同其他十五万人在雨中跳舞怎么样?inarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeople?2.一般来说,照相机价格越贵,质量就越好。,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.3.他们安然无恙地回家了。Theyreturnedhome,.4.在过去五十年里科学进步得很快。Sciencegreatadvancesinthelastfiftyyears.HowaboutdancingGenerallyspeakingsafeandsoundhasmade.阅读理解阅读理解Naturehascreatedmanywaystoprotectcreatureseyes.Themostcommonprotectionistheeyelidafoldofskinthatclosesovertheeye,protectingitfromdamage.Eyelashesareusefulforkeepingoutdustandotherthings,andtearswashawayanysmallpiecesthatgetthroughtheotherdefenses.eyelidaldn.眼睑；眼皮眼皮子；眼盖；能够活动的眼皮盖