1、高考英语课标词汇高分写作词语（一）【知词义】suffer v.1.to experience physical or mental pain 感到疼痛；遭受（痛苦）；蒙受2.to experience something unpleasant (such as defeat, loss, or damage) 经历，蒙受（失败、损失或损害等）3.to become worse because of being badly affected by something （因深受某事物影响而）变坏，恶化【晓变化】sufferer n.（尤指某种疾病的）患者；受害者，受苦者suffering n.（肉
2、体或精神上的）痛苦，苦难，折磨【记搭配】suffer from a disease/illness/cancer 生病，患病；得了癌症suffer (from) depression 患抑郁症suffer from a bad back 背疼suffer an injury 受伤suffer a heart attack 心脏病突发suffer loss/damage/hardship 蒙受损失/损伤；遭受苦难suffer the consequences 饱受危害，承受后果not suffer fools gladly 对愚蠢的人没有耐心【仿佳句】He was eventually diag
3、nosed as suffering from terminal cancer.他最终被诊断出患了晚期癌症。I realized he was suffering from shock.我意识到他休克了。The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.现在和平进程遭到重创。Romania suffered another setback in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.罗马尼亚在为其改革努力寻求经济援助时再次受挫。The Democrats suffered
4、 a crushing defeat in the last election.民主党在上次选举中惨败。When youre working such long hours, its inevitable that your marriage will start to suffer.你老是这么加班，婚姻难免会受影响。If companies do not adapt to the changing economic situation, they will suffer the consequences.如果公司不适应不断变化的经济形势，他们将承受后果。【巧应用】1.教育学生长时间学习后，他
5、们的精神状态将不可避免地开始受到影响。When students have studied for long hours, its inevitable that their mental state will start to _.2.科技每当一项新技术出现，一些行业将不可避免地遭受损失，而行业中的低技能劳动者损失最大。Whenever a new technology emerges, _, and it is low-skilled workers in these industries that _.3.环境潮湿的天气加上烟花燃放意味着国家许多地区将在春节期间遭受空气污染。Humid
6、weather conditions coupled with traditional firework displays mean many parts of the country _ during the Lunar New Year holiday.4.传统文化当人们对传统文化有强烈的偏见时，它可能会遭受严重打击。Traditional culture might _ when people have a strong bias against it.5.青少年犯罪那些小时候受过创伤的人长大后更有可能犯罪。_ at a young age are more likely to comm
7、it crimes as they grow up.6.健康如果你一直坚持吃不健康的食物，你将承受其对应的后果，比如各种健康问题。If you keep on eating unhealthy food, you will _, such as a variety of health conditions.7.合作团队合作有时意味着你必须忍受别人愚蠢决定的后果。Working as a team sometimes means that you have to _.8.成功即使遭受来自失败的沉重打击，我们仍然可以站起来，向前迈进。Even after _, we can still stand
8、 up and move forward.【答案】1.suffer 2.some industries will inevitably suffer; suffer the most3.will suffer air pollution 4.suffer a serious blow5.Those who suffered trauma 6.suffer the consequences7.suffer the consequences of stupid decisions made by others8.suffering a heavy blow from failure（二）【知词义】
9、sustain vt.1.to make sth continue to exist or happen for a period of time 保持，维持，使持续=maintain2.(formal) to suffer damage, an injury, or loss of money 遭受，经受3.(formal) if food or drink sustains a person, animal, or plant, it makes them able to live 维持的生命4.(formal) to make someone feels strong and helpf
10、ul 使保持强壮；使保持信心（希望）5.(formal) to hold up the weight of sth 支撑，承受（重量）6.(formal) to support an idea or argument, or prove that it is right 支持；证明，证实【晓变化】sustainable adj.可持续的；不破坏环境的sustained adj.持续的，持久的sustainability n.耐久性【记搭配】a sustained attack 持续的攻击sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 遭受损失；受伤；遭到失败【仿佳句】But
11、 he has sustained his fierce social conscience from young adulthood through old age.而他从青年时期一直到老年都始终保持着强烈的社会良知。The parameters within which life can be sustained on Earth are extraordinarily narrow.地球上生命可以存活下来的地域范围是非常狭小的。Every aircraft there has sustained some damage.那里的每架飞机都受到了一些损坏。The cash dividends
12、 they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season.从经济作物中获得的收益能帮助他们度过不景气的时期。I am sustained by letters of support and what people say to me in ordinary daily life.这些支持的信件和人们每天对我的鼓励一直支撑着我。Sustained by this wonderful breakfast, it was with restored morale that we re-boarded our plan
13、e.这顿丰盛的早餐补充了我们的体力，我们又精神焕发地登上了飞机。The evidence is not detailed enough to sustain his argument.这一证据过于笼统，不足以证明他的论点。The ice will not sustain your weight.这冰承受不了你的体重。The love and support of his family sustained him during his time in prison.家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了狱中的岁月。【巧应用】1.教育为了适应社会进步和实现自我发展，我认为有必要坚持终身学习。In order
14、 to improve ourselves and move with the times, I believe that it is necessary to _.2.科技科技公司之间为了各自利益掀起互联网大战，而不考虑用户是否会因此蒙受巨大损失。Technology companies are waging an Internet war for their own interests, regardless of _.3.环境由于政府加大了对大气污染治理的力度，我们可以看到城市的空气质量得到了持续改善。Thanks to the governments efforts to contro
15、l air pollution, we have seen _.4.传统文化数千年来，对勤劳以及坚持等传统中华价值观的信仰支撑着中国人渡过难关。For thousands of years, the belief in traditional Chinese values such as hard work and perseverance _.5.青少年犯罪很多实施犯罪行为的青少年，都遭受过持续的伤害，比如家庭暴力和同学的欺凌。Most young criminals have experienced _ trauma before, such as domestic violence an
16、d bullying from classmates.6.健康丰富的早餐会支撑我们一上午精力充沛，所以不要因为想多睡一会儿就不吃早餐。_, so dont miss your breakfast just for more sleep.7.合作团队合作的好处在于它提供了一个人人互相帮助互相支持的环境，这能够提高工作效率。The good thing about teamwork is that it can provide an environment where _, which improves work efficiency.8.成功在我们实现梦想的道路上，对成功的渴望会支撑我们克服困难
17、，抵制诱惑。On our path to realizing dreams, the desire for success will _ and help us resist temptations.【答案】1.sustain lifelong learning2.whether users will sustain huge losses or not3.a sustained improvement in air quality4.has sustained Chinese people through difficulties5.sustained6.A well-balanced breakfast will sustain you in the morning7.everyone sustains each other8.sustain us through difficulties4
