1、高考英语核心动词短语51.以agree为中心的词组agree on 对达成协议；对取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break .into pieces 打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解break the la
2、w 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise/word 食言break sbs heart 使某人心碎break with sb. 与某人断交3.以bring为中心的词组bring about 造成、导致bring down 打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward 提出bring in 引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring out 出版、发表；说出（意义）bring sth.to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束bring sth.to m
3、ind 使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of . 抓住的要点catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上5.以call为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for
4、要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on 访问某人，号召；呼吁call out 大声叫唤；唤起6.以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪
5、色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to ones rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point 说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽7.以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do ones best 尽某人最大努力do sb.justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning 搞
6、卫生do sb.a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 处理，忍受do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关That will do 行了，够了8.以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along with 与相处get down to (sth./do
7、ing) 开始认真考虑get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got=have 有have got to=have to 不得不9.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
8、give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于10.以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead 继续进行；去做吧go all out 全力以赴go back on ones word/ promise 失信go back to . 追溯到go beyond 超过go down 下落；减弱go down on
9、 ones knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth. 接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth. 继续做（同一件事情）go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out 熄灭；过时go through . 经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与相配；伴随go without 没有也行11.以help为中心的词组help sb.with sth. 帮助做cant help doing sth. 禁不住cannot
10、 help/ choose but do sth. 只好，不得不cannot but do sth. 只好，不得不help sb.out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb.for help 求助于be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12.以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on 坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起）13.以ke
11、ep为中心的词组keep away 不接近；避开keep .back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep to 遵循；坚持（法规、习惯、风俗等）keep off 让开；不接近keep out 把挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与保持一致keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb.doing sth. 使坚持做keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence 保持安静；保持沉默keep sth.in mind 记住keep sth.to oneself 把据为己有keep pany 与某人做伴；陪
12、伴某人keep .under control 使得以控制14.以know为中心的词be known as . 通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for . 因而出名be known to sb. 为某人所了解become well known 出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that . 众所周知know about/of 了解；知道know .for certain 确实知道know sb.by name 仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb.by sight 与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn .by heart 背诵mak
13、e .known/public 公告；发表；表示15.以leave为中心的词组leave about 乱放leave alone 放任不管leave behind 留下；遗下leave A for B 离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave out 省去；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16.以let为中心的词组let alone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let .be 不干涉；听之任之let down 使失望；放下let go 释放；松手（Let
14、 go of me！放开我！）let in 放进来let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等）；饶恕let out 发出（叫喊）；泄露（秘密）be to let 出租17.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look as if . 似乎；好像look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来像look on 旁观；（以某种方式）看待look
15、 out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望，尊敬look up 查找，查阅；向上看look sb.in the eye/ face 直视某人18.以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成（不可见原材料）be made of 由材料制成（可见原材料）make A into B 把A（原材料）制成B（产品）be made up of 由组成make for 走向，有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the
16、best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为让路，让路于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make an attempt 试图，尝试make a decision 作决定make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用，利用make sure/certain 确定，确信make contact with 与接触，与联系make every effort to d
17、o sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和交友make preparations for 为作准备make arrangements for 为作安排make bed 铺床make sth.clear 表明；说明make sth.possible 使成为可能make sth.a rule 将定为规则make ends meet 应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up ones mind 决心；决定to make a long story short 长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.s hair stand on e
18、nd 使毛骨悚然I can make it! 我能行！19.以pull为中心的词组pull back 往后撤，使撤退pull down 拉倒，摧毁pull in （车）进站，停站；（船）靠岸pull off 扯下；撕开，剥掉pull out 拔出，挖出；离开，撤走；突然撤走，（车，船）驶出pull through 渡过难关，从疾病中康复pull up 拔起；（使）停下；阻止pull a long face 拉长脸，生气pull ones leg 取笑某人20.以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把放在一边；搁置put away 把某物收起来；放好put do
19、wn 放下；镇压；制止；记下put forward 提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；打开（设备、装置等）put out 熄灭；出版；公布；伸出put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；留宿put up with 忍受，容忍put on airs 摆架子put in a word for sb. 为某人进言21.以see为中心的词组see about 安排；准备；着手处理see sb.off 为某人送行see to sth. 处理；料理see to i
20、t that . 注意做到；务必要see to 处理；照料；照看see through 看穿see about sth. 负责处理as far as I can see 据我所知22.以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述，列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth.on fire 放火烧set foot in . 进入
21、；踏上set off 动身；燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起set ones mind/ heart on . 下定决心set free 释放；解放set in （季节，时期等）开始，来临；患上（某种疾病）；（潮汐）上涨，涌入set sail 扬帆，开航set an alarm clock 上闹钟23.以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表说话；为辩护speak out 大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/ill/badly of 称赞/非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说/严格地
22、讲/粗略地讲/老实地说nothing to speak of . 不值一说；没有说的价值24.以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息stand back 退后，靠后站stand behind 后援，做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with 与分担stand out 站出来，突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持stand up to 经得起stand still! 站住不动！25.以take为中心的词组take after （外貌、性格上）与（父母）相像ta
23、ke away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去，占据take aim 瞄准，设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防take a seat 坐下，就座take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐船/公共汽车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chanc
24、e 冒险，碰运气take action/measures to do . 采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in . 喜欢、以自豪take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take .into account/consideration 把考虑在内take ones place 就座take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take ones time 慢慢来，不着急take ones temperat
25、ure 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place 发生，举行take a risk 冒险take shape 成形take sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首，领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come 随遇而安take .for granted 认为是当然的take .seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦地做take turns to do sth. 轮流
26、做某事26.以tell为中心的词组tell A and B apart = tell A apart from B 区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth 说老实话tell sb.about/ of sth. 向某人讲起tell a lie 说谎tell a white lie 说善意的谎言tell ones fortune 算命，占卜tell it like it is 实话实说there is no telling . 不知道，说不出27.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think of 想起，考虑think
27、over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth. 深思熟虑后决定不做，一想又改变主意think of .as . 把视为think sb./sth.(kind/generous/smart, etc.) 认为某人/某物（善良/慷慨/聪明等）think highly/ well/ill of . 对有很高的评价/对有好的评价/对有不好的评价What do you think of sth.? 你怎么看待？think nothing of 不屑一顾28.以t
28、urn为中心的词组in ones turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合时宜的by turns 轮流地，交替地（表示两种感情或品质的交替）in turn 依次，倒过来take ones turn to do 轮流做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回，往回走turn down 把（音量）调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；（使）变成turn to sb.for help 求助于某人turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out 关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn up （音量）调高；出现turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对充耳不闻turn .up side down/ inside out 颠倒，翻过来29.以work为中心的词组work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对产生影响，起作用work out 制定出，算出，理解work with . 对行得通at work 在工作in/out of work 有工作/没有工作（失业）
