1、英语试卷 第 1 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 英语试卷 第 2 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 绝密启用前 山东省临沂市 2016 年初中学生学业考试 英 语 （ 满分 100分，考试时间 100分钟。 ） 第 卷 （ 选择题 共 45 分 ） 一、听 力测试 (共 15 小题 ， 计 15 分 ) (一 )听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 .A . B .C .D .E F 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (二 )听 对话 和 问题 ，根据所听 内 容 ， 选择 最佳答案。 对话 和 问题 都 读 两遍。 6. A. A history museum. B. A chil
2、drens museum. C. A science museum. 7. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 8. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 9. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. A. He was watching a movie on TV. B. He was helping with housework. C. He was doing his homework. (三 )听短文，
3、根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“ A”表示，不正确的用“ B”表示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子 。 11. Martin is a 72-year-old English man. 12. He has used the same plastic bag for 20 years. 13. The bag was made in 1981 to celebrate Christmas. 14. His family didnt know he had used the plastic bag for many years until last week
4、. 15. He can still remember which store the plastic bag came from. 二、单项填空 (共 15 小题，计 15 分 ) 选择最佳答案。 16. Sleeping is a popular way to relax students. A. on B. among C. about D. between 17.Did you call Jenny? Oh no, I forgot. I her right away. A. called B. have called C. call D. will call 18. Water is
5、 important to , so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something 19. Now all Chinese couples to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed 20. Students enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going t
6、o school. A. mustnt B. cant C. must D. can 21. American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 22. Before stamps, people didnt for the letters they sent,
7、 but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient 24. “1 want to go to Mars(火星 ), because its a place that no one to before,” said Carson. A. has gon
8、e B. has been C. was D. went 25. do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 26. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to ea
9、t 27. Sweet wormwood(青蒿 ) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plants special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. who C. whose D./ 28. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day! A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. t
10、urned into 29.一 Excuse me, do you know yesterday? 一 Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close 30.一 Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? . Im not sure how to get th
11、ere. A. Sorry B. OK C. Of course D. No problem 三、阅读理解 (一 )阅读短文，完成 31 45 小题。 (共 15 小题，计 15 分 ) A New Years Resolutions Xu Hui, I3, from Shanghai In 2016, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interest
12、ing to talk with boys and play games with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them. Zhao Yujie, 14, from Jiangsu My biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think its important for us to spread laughter and wa
13、rmth to others. So Im willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy. Li Langjing, 14, from Fujian In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and tas
14、te delicious snacks in Taiwan. Ma Yue, 15, from Beijing My new years wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions(蝎子乐队 ) concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I dont want to miss it. Li Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang I hope that my family and I w
15、ill have good health. Thats the most important thing I think. As its my last year in junior high school, Id like to cherish(珍惜 ) every moment with my classmates. We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. Whats more, I want to grow taller! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用 “A”表示 .不正确的用 ”B
16、”表示。 31. Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class. 32. Zhao Yujie thinks its important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others. 33. Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan. 34. A rock band will have a concert in February, and Ma Y
17、ue wants to get a ticket to it. 35. Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller. 英语试卷 第 5 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 英语试卷 第 6 页 （ 共 12 页 ） B When we exercise hard, we burn fat(脂肪 ). But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes? Some doctors think that fat is changed
18、 into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. Thats why you always weigh less in the morning. Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery. “The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2. It goes into thi
19、n air,” says the study. Scientists followed the atoms(原子 ) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs(肺 ). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body. “None of this is easy to understand because we
20、 cant see the CO2 we breathe out,” said the studys lead expert. Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the bodys metabolic rate(新陈代谢速度 ) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy(眩晕的 ) and become unable to see, move or feel
21、, according to the study. So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walk
22、ing fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where is the new study from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. America. 37. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot? A. The body burns it. B. Someone comes and takes it. C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air. D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2. 38. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the bodys metabolic rate? A. They will lose weight healt
