2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册单元同步巩固练(15)份（全册打包）.rar

Unit 1People Of Achievement 同步巩固练同步巩固练-part 2Learning About Language&Using Language【基础词汇练】1.This kind of cloth washes well,irons easily and(wear)long.2.Queen Rania of Jordan,a woman(commit)to making the world a better place for women and children,is truly changing the world.3.This contest will last one and a half months,(conclude)at the middle of December.4.The librarian insists that John(take)no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.5.What really(strike)me about London was that it was not only historic but modern.6.The Peoples Republic of China was fin 1949.7.The crowd fout of the station and 5 minutes later he picked her out.8.He admires the great slike Einstein.9.The public dont think their president is a clever p.10.On the beautiful ship were over 2,000 people,most ofwere women and children.11.This is the most splendid part of your chart,all the information is analyzed cleverly in the language of mathematics.12.In 1897,Joseph John Thomson of Cambridge announced his discovery of the electron(电子),which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1906.13.When the police hit the shore,the attacker(逃跑)into the jungle.14.It is athat the temperature of the earth is rising.15.Iifrom his silence that he was angry.16.As the(found)of Alibaba,Chinas largest e-commerce(电子商务)site,Ma Yun is never afraid of dreaming big.17.Under no(circumstance)shall I mention the secret to anyone.18.The available evidence clearly leads to the(conclude)that the media do have an influence on the publics perception(认知)of crime.19.My fence(tear)down in the storm,so I need to put up a new one.20.Portuguese explorers had(绘制)the west coast of Africa as far as Sierra Leone.21.Plainly,a more (客 观 的)method of description must be adopted.【选词练】commit oneself to;make great contributions to;put it;be well known for;stand up1.Is this building going toto the strongest gales?2.The prize will be awarded to those who havethe worlds peace.3.As Charles Chaplin once,“There is nothing permanent in this wicked world,not even our troubles.”4.He was a devoted teacher andthe education of the children.5.Xu Zhimohis poem A Second Farewell to Cambridge.【句型练】1.给我印象最深的是他们面对困难时从不泄气。(what impressed sb.most)2.他坚持主张由于天气不好运动会应推迟到下周。(insist that.)3.贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。(not.but.)4.我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构(charity)。(It strikes sb.that.)【语法填空练】When he was a little boy,Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.“Wont it work quickly if a machine1(turn)the wheel for you?”he asked.“I suppose it will,”said his mother,without paying any attention to him.Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was2stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change3(she)mind.But he wanted to help.In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine 4(buy)by his father as a gift to him.“I will make better use of it,”little Christopher said to himself.So,when his mother was not using her sewing machine,he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it.When he finished5(do)it,he was quite pleased,thinking his mother would like it.“Very clever,”his mother said when she saw it.But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel6hand.“I7(work)like this for too many years,”she explained.Christopher felt very 8(disappoint).He couldnt understand his mothers9(behave).This taught Christopher a lesson,10made him depressed for several days.It is what anyone who tries to improve anything has to learn:many people dont like new ideas.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【完型练】Finding Home“I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!”I1to my mother as we moved boxes.2,going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.I was born and3in northern Virginia.Virginia was my home,and I never expected that to 4.In 2014,my family experienced a tragedy(灾难),so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans.Only three months after my parents made the5to move I found myself moving boxes into our new house.My announcement to my mother that I6the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was,but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,I was7.To make matters worse,I was starting high school in two weeks.Beginning high school is a scary8on its own.I spent my first few months in New Orleans,9wanting to go home to Virginia.But after a few months of missing home,I10that I had a choice.I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home,11I could start trying to build a new home right here.I chose the latter.As soon as I stopped giving all my12to how much I missed Virginia I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.I joined some clubs at school,which gave me the chance to make friends.My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food,and I found a wonderful13of fellow cooks and neighbors.Overall,I seized every possible opportunity to 14 myself and to rebuild my life.Because of my resilience(适应力)in creating a new home for myself and the15that people have shown to me,home is right here.1.A.announcedB.repliedC.insisted D.pointed2.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.evaluated B.raisedC.promotedD.fed4.A.developB.continueC.obtainD.change5.A.attemptB.suggestionC.excuseD.decision6.A.preferredB.missedC.hatedD.imagined7.A.surprisedB.frightened C.delightedD.relieved8.A.performanceB.activityC.presentationD.experience9.A.partlyB.badlyC.slightlyD.gradually10.A.realizedB.rememberedC.inferred D.complained11.A.andB.butC.or D.so12.A.attentionB.patienceC.trustD.confidence13.A.generationB.communityC.raceD.school14.A.teachB.acceptC.judgeD.better15.A.beliefB.freedomC.loveD.interest【阅读练】Whats the meaning of the“dark horse”?Its someone who wins when no one expects it.Han Xiaopeng took Chinas first gold on snow.He became an Olympic“dark horse”by winning the gold medal in mens freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)at Turin in Italy.He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score.Han had never won a world gold medal before,let alone in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,”said Han Xiaopeng.“I feel like Im in a dream.”Its Chinas second gold medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games.But more important,Hans gold was the countrys first ever in a snow sport.In 2002,Chinas Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City,US.That Hans win was unexpected doesnt mean that he didnt work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province.Before he started his training on snow,he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员)at a circus.In 1995,a coach found his talent.The coach,Yang Erqi,said Han had the agility(灵活性)and courage to be a ski jumper.When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China,he couldnt swim,skate or ski.But he wasnt afraid of the high platform and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games.In that Olympics he only got 24th.“I was hopeless at that time,but my family and the coach stood firmly behind me,helping me through,”he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last.Because of his success,more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing.We are proud of him.1.What does the“dark horse”mean?A.A horse which is dark.B.Someone who is unexpected to win.C.A horse which likes the dark.D.Someone whose win is expected.2.Where did Han Xiaopeng take Chinas first gold on snow?A.In China.B.In Italy.C.In America.D.In Australia.3.What made the coach,Yang Erqi,choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A.He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.B.He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.C.He had the agility and wasnt afraid of the high platform.D.He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Wonderful MatchB.A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsC.A Hopeful Snow GameD.An Exciting Skiing Race参考答案：【基础词汇练】mitted3.concluding4.take5.struck6.founded7.flowed8.scientists9.politician10.whom11.where12.for13.fled14.apparent15.inferred16.founder17.circumstances18.conclusion19.was torn20.charted21.objective【选词练】1.stand up2.made great contributions to3.put mitted himself to5.is well known for【句型练】1.What impressed me most was that they never lost heart when faced with difficulties.2.He insisted that the sports meeting be put off till the next week because of the bad weather.3.What poor countries need most is not money but advanced technology.4.It struck me that I could donate the books to charities.【语法填空练】1.turns2.so3.her4.bought5.doing6.by7.have worked8.disappointed9.behavior/behaviour10.which【完型练】1-5ACBDD6-10CBDBA11-15CABDC【阅读练】BBCBUnit 1People Of Achievement 同步巩固练同步巩固练-part 1Reading and Thinking【基础词汇练】1.Lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor(academy)performance.2.He made a very thorough(analyse)on the situation.3.He(acknowledge)that he had broken the law.4.They are committed to developing a new(evaluate)system.5.(science)management promotes production.6.Theres absolutely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they dont include poisonous s.7.After o a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs.8.The Lakers d the New Orleans Hornets the day before yesterday.9.Solids(固体)turn to lat certain temperatures.10.Present at the meeting were 200 people from all walks of life,who were madvanced workers.11.The article examines how the special(特征)of plastic can cause environmental problems.12.Knowledge has become a(关键性的)factor in the progress of a country.13.He had no(客观的)evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.14.Water is(必不可少的)to keep every living thing alive.15.Rudolph said no more.(apparent)he was a man of few words.16.Have you seen the exhibition at the(botany)garden?17.Heres some(boil)water.Have a drink whenever youre thirsty.18.Many people make a sharp(distinct)between humans and other animals.【选词练】commit.to(do)get stuckinsist on1.I was eating a turkey sandwich and the food justin my throat.2.He was not expected to go,but hegoing.3.Theythemselvesstudy harder than before.【句型练】1.我们负责任地控制住自己对环境的影响是至关重要的。(It is crucial that.)2.普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。(It is acknowledged that.)3.被邀请来参加本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸。(It is an honor for sb.to do sth.)【七选五练】Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities,especially jogging.This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city,work in the office and want to keep healthy.1 1.Make good preparations before jogging.2 There,youll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear.Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes,if you dont want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness,pain and leg swelling after the run.With all these pieces of wisdom,your body will be truly grateful to you.2.Do fitting warm-up activitiesEvery runner,especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without a proper warm-up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles.It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease.3Actually,it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.3.4 When running,you usually feel physical and mental pleasure.Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain.No matter how healthy youre,you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.If something is wrong during your jog or run,the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示).Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way.While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort,it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction.So dont step back.5I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues.A.Listen to your body signals.B.Never give in to difficulties while jogging.C.However,jogging without preparation will bring great harm.D.One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized(专门的)shops.E.Just go in for jogging,but remember to follow the above rules.F.Therefore,you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.G.Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe,useful and comfortable.1.2.3.4.5.【阅读练】ABorn in London in 1825,Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century.In 1846,Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed an assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas.This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career.The voyage lasted four years,during which time he gathered much information on plankton(浮游生物).On his return from the voyage,Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work.Although he continued to publish papers about plankton,his interest was turning towards vertebrate(有脊椎的)animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved(进化),one from another.No satisfactory theories had been put forward,but in 1859 Darwins The Origin of Species appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis(假说)we sought.For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwins work.In 1863,Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes(猿).He clearly showed similarities.Despite his many achievements,he was given no award by the British state until late in his life.From about 1870,Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting“type animals”is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.1.Why did Huxley go on the voyage?A.To explore the deep sea.B.To do research on sea animals.C.To work as a doctor on the ship.D.To gather information for his paper.2.How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?A.He had doubt about it.B.He thought highly of it.C.He couldnt understand it.D.He thought he developed it first.3.What do we know about Huxleys book Mans Place in Nature?A.It discusses the importance of human beings.B.It focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection.C.It talks about the differences between man and apes.D.It provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.4.What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?A.He contributed a lot to biology teaching.B.He continued his research till his death.C.He became a good novelist late in his life.D.He never got awards for his achievements.BMother Teresa was a great woman,who did a lot to improve the social cond