江苏省扬州市2023-2024高二上学期期末英语试卷及答案+听力音频.zip

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英语试题第1页共10页20232024 学年第一学期期末检测高二英语20232024 学年第一学期期末检测高二英语2024 年 1 月第一部分听力(共两节,满分第一部分听力(共两节,满分 24 分)第一节(共分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 7.5 分)分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Go for a drive.B.Do some shopping.C.Attend a birthday party.2.When will the speakers arrive at Jims house at the latest?A.At 4:45 P.M.B.At 5:00 P.M.C.At 5:30 P.M.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.4.What doesAdam think of his new job?A.Satisfactory.B.Stressful.C.Boring.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a supermarket.C.In a library.第二节(共第二节(共 11 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 16.5 分)分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Areunion of the whole family.B.A plan for the summer holiday.C.An experience of getting lost.7.What does the woman say aboutAndys family?A.Theyre selfish.B.Theyre cold.C.Theyre optimistic.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.When does the man plan to check out?A.Next Monday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Friday.9.How much will the man pay for one room per night?A.$90.B.$180.C.$200.10.What does the man ask for?英语试题第2页共10页A.Well-equipped rooms.B.Rooms with bathrooms.C.Rooms on the same floor.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does Sara ask the man to figure out?A.Whether the employees are helpful.B.Whether the man has related experience.C.Whether the company is suitable for him.12.What will Sara do for the man?A.Help him choose clothes.B.Recommend a company.C.Analyse his character.13.What does Sara want to express in the end?A.Taking on his job duties.B.Drawing up a career plan.C.Behaving well in the interview.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Why did the speaker like to go to his great-grandmas?A.To meet different people.B.To earn money in the hostel.C.To look after his great-grandma.15.What did the speaker do in the countryside?A.He cooked amazing foods.B.He had fun on the beach.C.He helped out in the hostel.16.What does the speaker think is a pity?A.Not having any summer holidays.B.Losing contact with some friends.C.Rarely going to his great-grandmas.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 37.5 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABest Places for Your VacationThe following are the best places to spend your vacation.ThailandThailand holidays offer the ideal mix of peace and adventure.The year-round tropical climatelends itself to the perfect paradise feel with white beach days and charming green jungles.To get into英语试题第3页共10页the local traditions,Chiang Mai is where you want to spend your holidays.DubaiDubai holidays are all about luxury 5-star service.From shopping fever to fun family-filledactivities and glorious historic architecture,Dubai is one of the best places to spend your holiday,with some of the best restaurants in the world dotted throughout the city offering fantastic views ofthe fireworks displays and white sands with warm clear waters.MaldivesWhite soft sands,clear waters,and luxury service await on your Maldives holiday.Whetheryoure looking for a fun water adventure,relaxing poolside with a cocktail,or a peaceful treatment,the private islands offer coral reefs and world-class diving,inviting you to enjoy the warmsurrounding waters.BaliBali,a small island to the south of Indonesia,is so picturesque that you could be fooled intothinking it as a painted backdrop:tropical forests and the white beaches.Being a fascinating touristattraction,it offers Western food,great shopping,surfing,sunsets and colorful nightlife.Visit to start planning your next luxury escape today!17.Which destination will you choose if you want to spend your holiday with your children?A.Chiang Mai.B.Dubai.C.Maldives.D.Bali.18.What do the four places have in common?A.Historic architecture.B.Beautiful beaches.C.Fireworks displays.D.Green jungles.19.What is this text?A.An academic article.B.A research report.C.Atourism advertisement.D.Atravel journal.BGenerally speaking,the single most important thing you can do to keep your computer safe ismake sure your operating system and apps are up-to-date.Because though it looks like nothing haschanged afterwards,below the surface every update is fixing bugs and holes that can be takenadvantage of by hackers.Modern computer systems are so wildly complicated that it is basicallyimpossible for developers to build a completely secure system.However much you test and try,hackers and people with bad intentions will comb through and look for a bug or a hole they can use toaccess your private data.The most simple attack is a Bruteforce attack of simply going through and trying every singlecombination of letters and numbers to,for example,guess a password.This is why you can only getthe passcode on your phone wrong three times before it locks up.Phishing isnt so much clevertechnology,but is a psychological trick to persuade you to hand over your details.If you browse awebsite that has http and not https,and youre on a public WiFi,anyone on the same network could英语试题第4页共10页read every word being sent to your phone or computer.This is called A Man In The Middle attack.Finally there is Malware.This is software through which hackers can run their own code on yourcomputer,then they can do whatever they like.This used to be a really,really bad problem.But today,both Windows and Mac are more lockeddown than they used to be.So though the threat of hackers is real and scary,the good news is that thegood guys are getting better at fighting them.But that doesnt mean we should be contented.The bestway to keep your data safe is to remain careful where you click.And,of course,make sure all of yourapps are up-to-date,so they have all of the latest safeguards to keep you safe.20.What happens after your operating system and apps are updated?A.Nothing happens to them.B.They become locked up.C.Data in them are stolen.D.Bugs and holes are fixed.21.Why does your phone lock up after three incorrect passcode entries?.A.To keep other people from working out the passcode.B.To prevent you from falling for a psychological trick.C.To pick up the information being sent to other devices.D.To stop hackers from installing software on your phone.22.How many means of attack are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To inform people of different approaches to hacking the Internet.B.To remind people of the significance of updating apps and systems.C.To appeal to developers to build an entirely secure computer system.D.To blame hackers and those who have the intention to do damage.CFor the Greek philosopher Celsus,red wine could be used to treat endless diseases,fromtiredness to fever and coughs.But despite its convenient healing powers,the grape,he told hisfaithful readers,could bring about headaches.Now,researchers believe they have found the reasonwhy red wine causes such headaches.“We think we are finally on the right track toward explaining this old mystery,”said MorrisLevin,the director of the Headache Center at the University of California,San Francisco.“The nextstep is to test it scientifically on people who develop these headaches.”Red wine headaches aredifferent from hangover(宿醉)the morning after the night before.Rather than coming on after a longsession,they can strike 30 minutes after drinking only one small glass.The researchers ran lab tests on more than a dozen chemicals in red wine.One stood out.Quercetin(槲皮素),found almost only in red wine,turned out to be particularly effective at blockingthe enzyme(酶)that breaks down alcohol.This could be key to solving the mystery.With the英语试题第5页共10页important enzyme suppressed,alcohol builds up in the bloodstream.At high levels,this causesheadaches,red faces and sweating.According to the researchers,when some people drink red wine with even small amounts ofquercetin they can develop a headache.Why some are more affected than others is unclear.The teamnow hopes to find out the effects of red wines with different quercetin levels.Grapes make quercetin in response to sunlight,so grapes grown in plenty of sunlight can havefive times more quercetin than other reds.Processes like fining and ageing also affect quercetin levels.“It will be potentially very helpful for people who drink red wine to be able to choose wines lesslikely to cause headaches,”Levin said.“Also,winemakers may use our findings to reduce quercetinin their wines.”24.In what way are red wine headaches different from those of hangover?A.They come on after a long time.B.They affect wine drinkers equally.C.They occur within a short time.D.They produce different symptoms.25.What does the underlined word“suppressed”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Blocked.B.Supplied.C.Increased.D.Supported.26.What is the team going to focus on next?A.The cure for wine headaches.B.The reduction of quercetin.C.The effects of quercetin amount.D.The way to solve hangover.27.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The background of the research.B.The importance of processes.C.The way to produce quercetin.D.The applications of the findings.DThe change caused by increased scientific funding during the 20th century is remarkable.Thomas Edison electrified the world from his industrial lab at Menlo Park,and the CarnegieFoundation was the major supporter of Edwin Hubble.Advances in science during the Second WorldWarfrom the development of radar to the atom bombencouraged governments and companies toincrease their funding.However,a growing amount of work shows that the reward has fallen even as more money isspent on research.One explanation for this is that the way science is funded is out of date.The rate atwhich funding applications are approved has fallen.Two-fifths of a top scientists time is spent onthings other than research,such as looking for money.Risky ideas are often put aside.It is time tomake another change.The first step is to try new things.More money could fund promising people rather than specificprojects,encouraging researchers to take risks.Countries should also learn from the best practices of英语试题第6页共10页others.American funders give over three times more to science than the European funders do.Europeans might benefit from learning from otherspractices.More important still is to find ways to measure what is working and what is not,and then adaptaccordingly.Governments might consider appointing leading scientists or chief economists to do thedata analysis in various scientific fields.One interesting idea is to keep a close eye on the projectsthat they do not fund,and track how they perform.None of this will be easy.Scientific funders say they want to experiment,but they also facepressure to support research that can be easily explained,to keep politicians happy.In some casesmore money may be the only solution.Still,the economic returns to research are so largeat leastten times the original investmentthat fixing the system is well worth the effort.Like science itself,the way of funding it must also progress.28.Why does the author mention Tomas Edison in Paragraph 1?A.To praise the inventors achievement.B.To explain the change with examples.C.To compare scientific breakthroughs.D.To transform the funding for science.29.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Most scientists are devoted to research.B.Funding for research is less rewarding.C.Funding applications get fast approved.D.Scientists should look for more money.30.What does the author suggest funders do?A.Support people with risky ideas.B.Invest money in specific projects.C.Analyse the data to earn money.D.Let go of the unfunded projects.31.What is the authors attitude toward another change in science funding?A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.第二节(共第二节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 12.5 分)分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all failures,sometimes.The emotional attack that follows failure can hang over you,ifyou think about it for a long time.32Heres how to deal with failure in a more positive way soyou can move on to your next challenge with renewed determination.Listen to your emotions.33Focusing on your emotions,rather than making excuses foryour failure,might actually help you learn from the experience.In turn,it will contribute to yourputting more effort into a second attempt.34The opinions of others might only multiply or confuse your feelings surrounding afailure.In fact,in many situations,only you know the full truth.If you can close your ears to others英语试题第7页共10页misinformed ideas,youll come to terms with failure more quickly and peacefully.Lower the bar and be practical.35This feeling can lead to a negative cycle where yourconfidence and motivation start to decrease.Super-slim stars with smooth,glowing skin that wearfancy dresses only exist in the movies.This is not real life.Consider your own journey and askyourself:Have I really failed here?Of course the answer is NO.What you need to do is change yourmindset.36You might find these smaller goals bring about more wins to celebrate along theway.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分 36 分)第一节 完形填空(共分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful,but I chose to help andencourage those less fortunate children to build up confidence.As I entered adolescence,a time when I should have been pushing boundaries and becomingincreasingly37,I felt terrified about moving forward,assuming my newfound freedom wouldbe taken away from me through another38of the disease.39,13 years on,Ive remained in recovery.Ive lived in many places,in the UK and abroadduring university,and40a job in the NHS supporting children in schools with their mentalhealth.Ive turned the sufferings of my early experiences into41to support young peopledisplaying early signs of mental illnesses,in the hope that this will provide them with the tools to42their own well-being.My own experiences43me to pursue this career.The treatment I received for my physicalhealth during my cancer44had luckily been timely and effective.But support for my mentalhealth,both during my treatment and45,was limited.I think the medical community andsociety generally still have progress to make when46children who have experienced ill-health,especially in terms of47health.48,there have been worthy organizations and people,who provided me with the opportunityto connect with other49people with cancer through different kinds of activities.Thesestrengthened my self-confidence after treatment,and I now50for them to provide thisA.Respond to failure in a more positive way.B.Avoid those who are quick to judge your situations.C.If you set unrealistic goals,you may often feel disappointed.D.Your friends can be quick to take sides and offer unhealthy remarks.E.This means admitting your feelings a
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