1、外研版八年级下册英语常考题型练习题汇编(一)跨学科专练(一)(二)阅读表达和句子还原(三)感官动词、一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时(四)跨学科专练(二)(五)语法填空和方框选词(六)简单句的基本句型、并列(七)主题语境写作(一)跨学科专练(一).单项选择1.【跨学科地理】As we know, the moon circles the e.2.【跨学科音乐】My father loves The Blue Danube (蓝色多瑙河) very much. He always f relaxed when he listens to it.3.【跨学科物理】We cant m oil wi
2、th water. Both of them are different materials.4.【跨学科体育与健康】My f sport is swimming. I think it is a sport which can exercise my whole body.5.【跨学科历史】There are some famous mathematicians (数学家) in Chinese history, for e, Hua Luogeng.阅读理解【跨学科地理】Our nearest neighbor is the moon. In the sky, the moon and t
3、he sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.The moon makes the tidesthe changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between “the high tide”(when the sea is very close to the land)and “the low tide”(whe
4、n the sea is far away from the land)is very big. This is very important to ships.The moon is very different from the earth. Gravity on the moon is about six times weaker than that on the earth. There isnt any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very,very cold. Nothing can li
5、ve on the moon.If the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun(日食). The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.If the earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon(月食). The moon goes into the shadow(影子)of the earth and i
6、t disappears for a few minutes.6.When the sea is far away from the land, we call it “”.A.the high tideB.the low tideC.the shadowD.gravity 7.Gravity on the earth is aboutstronger than that on the moon.A.five timesB.six timesC.seven timesD.eight times 8.When the moon goes between the earth and the sun
7、, we have night in the day, and we call it the eclipse of.A.the moonB.the sunC.the starsD.the earth9.Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon?A.The earth goes between the moon and the sun.B.The moon goes into the shadow of the sun.C.The moon goes into the shadow of its own.
8、D.The sun disappears for a few minutes.10.Where can you most probably see the reading material?A.A storybook.B.A news report.C.A guidebook.D.A geography magazine.(二)阅读表达和句子还原A【人与社会人物事迹】Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to be a leader i
9、n a spaceship. So far she has flown for more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pi
10、lots license (执照) and the following year she finished her university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of young people on the earth. Eileen is not only an astronaut, but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and b
11、rown eyes. She met her husband Pat, while they were together in the air force (空军). When she was named as NASAs First Female Shuttle Commander (指挥官), Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts some day. I hope all chi
12、ldren will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see me go into space. I believe dreams will come true one day!”根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.How long has Eileen flown so far?2.When did Eileen go into space?3.What does Eileen look like?4.Who did Eileen meet in the air force?5.Did Eileen believe that
13、dreams would come true?B【新考法阅读表达】(2023山东烟台中考)阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver(潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to m
14、ake Bahama her home and make diving her life.Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, s
15、he has created more shark lovers.Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a sharks head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristinas special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina
16、still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook(钓钩) from a tiger sharks mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.Cristina has received many pr
17、izes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.6.What does Cristina do?7.Why did Cristina decide to ma
18、ke Bahama her home?8.What can divers learn from Cristinas “shark feeder course”?9.What can Cristinas special talent help to do? (list two ways)10.【新考法开放性试题】What may Cristina talk about in her speeches?C【新考法句子还原】(2023辽宁大连旅顺口区期中)阅读下面短文,从短文的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My name is Lucy. I still remem
19、ber that cold December day, sitting in science class, 11A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding a competition to name its Mars rover(火星探测器). Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word appeared on my 13-year-old mind:Curiosity(好奇心).I couldnt wait for the bell to ring, so I could
20、get started for the competition. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame(火焰) that burns in everyones mind.”12Immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5, 2012, at 10:31 p.m. the rover named Curiosit
21、y touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. 13I remember as I was a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. Shed tell me stories and point out the stars. Gran
22、dma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. 14Thats what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simplebecause were serious. We human beings are always wondering
23、 and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon(地平线).A.They were always there, yet there was so much I didnt know about them.B.I have always been surprised by the stars, the planets, and the universe.C.Id finished my work early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine.D.Five months
24、later, my mum received a phone call.E.Young people show curiosity about everything.F.When I was little, I dreamed of flying in space.11. 12. 13. 14.(三)感官动词、一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时.单项选择1.【推断思维】(2023辽宁大连中山区期中)Oh, it so nice. What beautiful music it is! A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks2.【人与社会体育活动】(2023北京大兴区期中
25、)Tina, what do you usually do at weekends?I usually swimming with my parents.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.So far Mr. Smith and his wife twelve countries such as France and Germany.A.visitB.are visitingC.visitedD.have visited4.youthe model of the house yet?Yes, I have. I finished it last night.A.Did;make
26、B.Have;madeC.Will;makeD.Do;make5.【推断思维】(2022辽宁大连金普新区期中)May I speak to Miss Green?Sorry, she Beijing. But shell come back in a few days.A.went toB.has been toC.goes toD.has gone to.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词6.(2023山东潍坊寒亭区期中改编)这种水果不好闻,但它尝起来很好吃。This kind of fruit doesnt nice, but it very good.7.他们已经结婚五年了。They for
27、 five years.8.【人与社会体育活动】我哥哥周末经常和他的朋友们踢足球。My brother football with his friends on weekends.9.科学家们已经对这些野生动物做了一些研究。The scientists some research on these wild animals.10.【人与自我劳动实践】现在沙滩上没有垃圾了,因为我们已经把它清理干净了。Now there is no rubbish on the beach because we it up.按要求完成句子,每空一词11.The girl plans to study abroad
28、. (改为否定句)The girl to study abroad.12.The old lady moved here last year. (对画线部分提问) the old lady here?13.They have worked for the radio station for three years. (改为同义句)They have worked for the radio station three years .14.Mary has been to the ancient town. (对画线部分提问) Mary been?15.He has worked in that
29、 hospital since he finished his studies. (对画线部分提问) he in that hospital?(四)跨学科专练(二).补全对话根据对话内容,选择方框内的最佳选项完成对话,其中有一项多余。A:Dad, how much do you know about China?B:1China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.A:Is that so?2B:Y
30、es. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.A:3B:There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.4A:Anything else?B:Sorry. Thats all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide
31、 to China.5A:Thanks. Ill read it.A.Just a little.B.What about rivers?C.I dont know it at all.D.Are there any beautiful mountains?E.Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture.F.Its a book which introduces China in detail.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.任务型阅读People, plants, and animals need sunlight.6Sunlight not only h
32、elps things live and grow, but also gives us the colors that we see.Light waves(波) have seven colors:red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo(靛蓝) and violet(紫色). When light hits something, some of the light waves are reflected(反射), and some are absorbed(吸收).7For example, when light hits a tomato, th
33、e orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet waves are absorbed. The red waves are reflected, so the tomato looks red. If something reflected all of the light waves, it looks white. 8Sunlight helps people in many ways. For example, sunlight helps the body make vitamin D.9In some northern parts o
34、f the world, people cant get enough sun. For example, in northern countries like Canada and Norway, people often dont get much natural sunlight in winter. One doctor said that 80% percent of her patients do not get enough vitamin D.10If not, they can have problems with their health.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还
35、原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Vitamin D is needed for strong teeth and bones.B.They cannot live without it.C.Those people need to eat food with vitamin D or take vitamin D pills.D.People only see the colors that are reflected.E.If it absorbs all the waves, it looks black.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(五)语法填空和方框选
36、词A阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now more and more teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of1(ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after2(them) well.Joy was a fourteen-year-old girl. On
37、e day, her parents went3a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was4(excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked.However, things didnt go well. When it was six oclock in the afternoon, she5(feel) hungry. “Oh, its time to have dinner,” she said. She opened the fridge(冰箱) and f
38、ound some meat and6(vegetable) in it. However, she didnt7(complete) know how to cook them. In8end, she could only buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills.9they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some ho
39、usework. They shouldnt depend on their parents too much, because its not good for their10(develop).Do you think so?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.B阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the11(tr
40、adition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.Rian lives in Xian. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became12English teacher at a kindergarten. After13(see) many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian develo
41、ped a strong interest in it and wanted 14 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style. 15 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.Since then, hanfu has h
42、elped Rian learn more 16China. In the past, the only thing he 17(know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China18abroad, so he begins to make short 19(
43、video) of himself trying on hanfu and posts them on Western social media platforms. It has20(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.C根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。healthyoverspendstartpopularplace
44、firsthelpbecauseyouLaughter yoga(大笑瑜伽)is a new way for people to take exercise. Its 21around the world these days. Laughter is an easy way to make you happy and 22.Dr. Madan Kataria23the first laughter club in 1995 in India. Its a noisy club, but it was just free to join the club. Now there are245,0
45、00 laughter clubs in the world. World Laughter Day comes on the25Sunday in May every year.Many people from different26come together to laugh and theyre so excited on that day. Dr. Madan Kataria said, “Laughter is good for27body. And it can also 28you feel great, even though you feel very terrible on rainy days sometimes. If you29more time laughing, you will be energetic (精力充沛的).” So more and more people would like to join the laughter clubs.In India, laughter yoga classes are welcomed by school students 30they think its a good idea to keep healthy in such an
