1、牛津译林版七年级下册英语常考题型专项练习题汇编(一)短文填空(二)跨学科专练(一)(三)语篇还原(四)语法填空(五)跨学科专练(二)(六)主题语境写作(一)短文填空A根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i1 own living room, bedroom, k2and bathroom. Different houses have different n3. What are they? Now, lets take a look.
2、A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f4 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s5 the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down.A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor,
3、 and the bedrooms are usually on the f6 floor.A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard(院子) in f7 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f8 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on
4、f9.A dormitory(宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s10, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along(相处) well with each other in a dormitory.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.B【文化意识文化理解】(2023江苏南京鼓楼实验中学月考改编)
5、根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling(四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C11. A typical(典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w12 four buildings on all fo
6、ur sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d13 of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian(儒家的) ideas of respecting(尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s14 the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. Th
7、e southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants(仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h15 to form a strong family bond(纽带). Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries t16. Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different famil
8、ies. Strangers became n17. Their children became friends. When one family had p18, all warmhearted neighbors came to help.But nowadays, many m19 tall buildings have replaced(取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. The n20 of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped(下降) from over 26,00
9、0 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.C根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。Most children in Germany learn to ride bikes
10、 with their parents help when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes alone on the road, they h21 to pass a test. The test is quite l22 our driving test.First, the students must learn about h23 to ride bikes safely on the road. Theyll have about thirty classes. Each student will have a
11、book and the book t24 them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep o25 safe and what to do if they get hurt. So the students always find it very h26 after reading.After the classes, the students will have written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some p27 will come to give
12、them more guidance.At last, those students will have a test on the r28, then they will get their scores. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are r29 for the road!We know people from Germany are precise(认真的). We can see this from their riding test for primary school stud
13、ents. The students learn useful riding s30, and at the same time, they learn the spirit(精神) of the country.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.D根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes several months. But each year, t31 of people work together to build new h
14、omes voluntarily(自愿地)! Who does this w32 work? Habitat for Humanity.Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n33. It has branches (分部) in different states around the United States.This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid work
15、ers who do all the work for f34. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses in 2008. More than millions of people l35 in these houses.Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn h36to put up
16、walls. They use many m37and tools. These selfless(无私的) volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the familys d38 come true.Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b39 volunteering in high school. She has built many
17、homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities (责任) seriously. Volunteers know i40 they dont help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.(二)跨学科专练(一).根据句意及首字母或英文提示写出单词1.【跨学科地理】(2023四川自贡中考)There are four s in one
18、year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.2.【跨学科地理】(2023四川眉山中考改编)As far as we know, the Sahara is the b desert(沙漠) in the world.3.【跨学科体育与健康】(2023湖南永州中考)Deng Yaping is my hero because shes one of the best table tennis (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.单项选择4.【跨学科语文】“日出江花红胜火
19、,春来江水 如 ”诗句中的两种颜色分别是 和 .A.yellow;blueB.green;whiteC.blue;brown D.green;blue5.【跨学科地理】(2023湖南岳阳中考)Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful in China this year.A.cityB.citiesC.citys6.【跨学科体育与健康】(2023四川自贡中考)Whats your favorite ?Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.fruitB.drink C.job.阅读理解Last
20、week, some groups of students surveyed(调查) 200 people in their community.The following diagrams(图表) show some results(结果) of it:Diagram (1):Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet(上网) in a weekDiagram (2):Different days when people go to the library(attendance出席)Diagram (3):Differen
21、t programs(节目) people like7.People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A.716 B.1730C.3155 D.over 568.How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A.About 20%. B.About 40%.C.Over 60%. D.More than 80%.9.How many people like sports programs?A.20.B.26.C.54.D.32.(三)语篇还原A阅读下面短文,从短文后
22、的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个选项是多余选项。Ben is six years old. He doesnt go to school. 1 One afternoon, he is playing soccer with other boys outside a big house. They are playing happily. But Ben kicks the ball too hard. 2 And the window is broken. The lady of the house picks up the ball and says to Ben, “3”
23、 Ben says, “Im sorry, madam. I will ask my father to repair it.”Then he leaves. After a few minutes he comes back to the house. He points to a man far behind him and says to the lady, “4” So the lady gives the ball back to Ben. Ben leaves with the ball quickly. The man repairs the window. He says to
24、 the lady, “Three dollars, please.” The lady is surprised. She asks, “5” And the man asks, “Arent you the boys mother?”A.You are a naughty (淘气的) boy.B.Look! My father is coming.C.He never plays soccer.D.Arent you the boys father?E.It hits the window of the house.F.He likes playing soccer very much.1
25、. 2. 3. 4. 5.B阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个选项是多余选项。In America, most students take the school bus to school. All American school buses are yellow. 6 The older students sit at the back of the school bus, and the younger students sit in the front of the school bus. 7 They usually listen to music,
26、 talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it. 8 For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus. 9 If the drivers dont follow the rules(规则), the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the drivers a ticket(罚单). 10 If
27、some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents car.A.The school bus comes and goes on time.B.They are long with lots of windows.C.American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe(安全的).D.Students can do things the
28、y like on the school bus.E.When it stops, the cars on either side must stop and wait.F.Students should do nothing on the school bus.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.C阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个选项是多余选项。The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud(大声的) music.
29、Other people dont. 11Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, many people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 12Di
30、fferent people like different food. Some people do not like meat. 13 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer(更喜欢) rice.14 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale(浅的) colors.Many people like travelling. Different people like different
31、places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.15What do you like? Have you got an idea?A.They like soft music.B.Not everyone likes the same color.续表C.Millions of people watch the game on TV.D.Different people
32、like different kinds of animals.E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F.So they dont raise pigs in their countries.G.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.D阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个选项是多余选项。Some students say English is difficult
33、 and gives them a headache. 16 Im good at it. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.17 When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was so interested in it that I worked really hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a good mark(分数). How happy I was! 18 Our
34、English teacher often taught us English songs and the songs sound nice. English is so interesting.Second,English is a foreign language(语言), so I learn it well in the following ways: listening to the teacher carefully, reading aloud and building up a wide vocabulary(词汇量). Then practice again and agai
35、n. And I also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question.19 How happy I am when I understand!Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meaning of some words well. 20 And I also write English diaries. English has become a close frien
36、d of mine.A.Every morning, I read English passages aloud.B.But English is quite easy for me.C.After that,I learned English harder and harder.D.My teacher always helps me when I have questions.E.First, an interest in English is the most important thing.F.I must make it clear by asking my English teac
37、her or classmates for help.G.So doing more English reading is another important way to learn English well.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.(四)语法填空阅读短文,在文中空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 AIn the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt houses(吊脚楼). They 1(be) home to the Tujia people. They always b
38、uild the houses on hillsides. They use 2(wood) pillars(柱子) to support(支撑) them.Stilt houses stand high above the ground. Their beautiful eaves(屋檐) look 3 the wings of swallows(燕子). Their 4(window) are carved(雕刻) with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs(屋顶), there sit dragons and phoenixes(
39、凤凰) made of wood.But 5 do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. 6 weather there is humid(温暖潮湿的) in summer. 7(live) in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can8(keep) people away from floods(洪水) an
40、d 9(danger) animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! The 10(high) Tujia stilt house is in Hunan Province. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BDear Peter,Look at this photo of my home! We live on the 11(twelve) floor in a tall building, so we have to go up and 12 by li
41、ft (电梯). We are very 13(luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. There are some nice restaurants nearby. We can eat Chinese food and 14(west) food. There is a cinema near our home, too. Walk along the street, and you will find the 15. I often invite my classmates 16(watch) films on Saturday after
42、noon.Sometimes we go to the zoo near my home. In the zoo, there are lots of 17(interest) animals. The tigers are very 18(danger), so you cant go near them. Monkeys are funny and they always make us19(laugh). Giraffes are quite tall. 20long necks help them eat the leaves from tall trees. Next Sunday,
43、 we will have a visit to the zoo. Why not go there with us?I would like to know your idea. Please write to me soon.Yours, Tom11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.C【人与自我珍爱生命】A French(法国的) tightrope walker(走钢丝者) called Nathan Paulin 21(walk) on a tightrope to the MontSaintMichel(圣米歇尔山). There is22 Fr
44、ench abbey(修道院) on the island(岛). He set a new world record(纪录) when he finished the 2.2kilometre walk 23 May 24, 2022.With a safety line, Nathan Paulin did 24(he) walk about 100 meters above the ground. He spent two hours walking along the tightrope with no 25(shoe) on.Nathan Paulin broke his own r
45、ecord with this 26(amaze) walk. He also set a record when he walked a 1,662meterlong tightrope 340 meters high in Cirque de Navacelles in 27(south) France in 2017.It 28(seem) that he isnt finished yet. Now he is 29(prepare) for his next walk. “My next dream would be to walk between the Eiffel Tower
46、30 the Montparnasse Tower(蒙帕纳斯大厦),” said Nathan Paulin.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.D【人与社会志愿服务】(2023江苏泰州民兴中英文学校月考)Daniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of(充分利用) his free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Daniel feels happy when 31(help) others in need.Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not far 32 Daniels, so Danie
