1、新人教版高中英语选择性必修二新人教版高中英语选择性必修二Unit4 Journey across a vast land单元词汇复习课件单元词汇复习课件1._n.航空公司2._n.(海或湖的)湾 3._n.手艺;工艺;技艺 4._n.古物;古董adj.古老的;古董的5._n.顶峰;山峰;尖形6._vi.&vt.钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;演习airlinebaycraftantiquepeakdrill7._vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声8._n.窗帘9._n.国界;边界(地区)10._n.习语;成语11._ n.(海)港;港口12._prep.在旁边;与一
2、起adv.在旁边13._n.钢;钢铁工业14._ n.黄昏;傍晚thundercurtainborderidiomharbouralongsidesteeldusk15._n.口音16._n.山羊17._n.北美草原18._n.束;串;捆19._ n.采石场20._adj.铺有鹅卵石的 accentgoatprairiebunchquarrycobblestone1._ n.风景;景色 2._n.持续时间;期间3._n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯vt.为干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)4._adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的5._adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演6._adj.准备前
3、往(某地);一定会scenerydurationtoastawesomespectacularbound7._ adv.字面上;真正地8._vt.突出;强调;使醒目 n.最好或最精彩的部分9._vi.起身;出现;由引起10._vi.行进;继续做11._n.购物商场;购物广场 12._adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正13._adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)14._n.岸;滨15._vt.欠(账、债、情等)literallyhighlightariseproceedmallanyhowcontraryshoreowe1.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊_n.惊讶
4、_adj.令人吃惊的_adj.感到吃惊的2.freeze vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住_adj.极冷的;冰冻的_adj.冷冻的 3.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望_n.预料;期望4.frost vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻_adj.结霜的;严寒的astonishmentastonishingastonishedfreezingfrozenanticipationfrosty5.please v.取悦;使高兴_adj.令人愉悦的;友好的 _adj.感到愉悦的6.coherence n.连贯性_adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的7.photograph v.拍照 n.
5、照片_n.摄影师;拍照者8.mist n.薄雾;水汽 _adj.多雾的;模糊的9.breathe v.呼吸_n.呼吸的空气_adj.上气不接下气的10.advertise v.做广告_n.广告;启事11.mass n.一团;大堆;大量_adj.巨大的;非常严重的12.enrol vi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记_n.注册;登记;入学;入伍pleasantpleasedcoherentphotographermistybreathbreathlessadvertisementmassiveenrollment1.乘坐商业航班乘坐商业航班2.一两天一两天3.进行愉快的徒步旅行进行愉快的徒步旅行
6、4.乘坐向北的长途汽车乘坐向北的长途汽车5.是是的典型特征的典型特征6.最棒的旅行最棒的旅行7.是是的家园的家园8.朝东南方向去朝东南方向去9.一大片农田一大片农田10.占据很大的面积占据很大的面积11.绵延的群山绵延的群山12.拉开窗帘拉开窗帘13.共历时四天共历时四天1.by commercial airline 2.a couple of days3.take a pleasant hike 4.take a coach bound north 5.be typical of 6.the most awesome journey 7.be home to 8.head southeast
7、 9.a bunch of farms 10.cover a very large area 11.the rolling hills 12.pull back the curtain 13.take a duration of four14.旅程的下一站旅程的下一站15.吃饭期间吃饭期间16.和和相比较相比较17.非常热非常热18.旅游的黄金时代旅游的黄金时代19.怀着怀着的希望的希望20.把把故事讲清楚故事讲清楚21.绝版绝版22.迷人的吸引人的故事迷人的吸引人的故事 14.the next leg of the trip 15.over dinner 16.in contrast to
8、17.burning hot 18.a golden age of tourism 19.in the hope of 20.set the story straight 21.out of print 22.an engaging and fascinating tale1.arise vi.(arose;arisen)起身；出现；由引起【教材回顾】The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.A new cris
9、is has arisen.新危机已经出现。They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.为了早点出发去公园他们起了个大早。Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？He formed a picture of his future tha
10、t arose bright and colourful in his mind.他的脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。【用法小结】arise from _as a result of/as a consequence of/on account of/due to/thanks to_【易混辨析】arise,rise,raise三个词在形式上或意义上相近，容易混淆。“arise”为不及物动词，意思是“出现；起床”，“rise”也是不及物动词，意思是“上升”，“raise”则为及物动词，意思有“抬高、饲（抚）养、种植”等意思。【考点运用】1).Accidents often_(由于)care
11、lessness.2).Her hair started falling out _(由于)radiation treatment.3).We often meet with a difficulty _(arise)out of the peculiar natural conditions.引起；产生由于arise from/result from as a result of/as a consequence of/on account of/due to/thanks toarising2.take ones breath away 令人惊叹【教材回顾】When the train a
12、rrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。When Michelle Campbell watched the news on Monday night,it took her breath away and took her back to the night of March 13 w
13、hen she survived an attack from a man fitting a similar description.当米歇尔坎贝尔在星期一晚上看新闻时，她惊讶无比，思绪回到了3月13日晚上，当时就是一个符合类似描述的男人攻击过她，而她有幸存活下来。【语境感知】Life is not the amount of breaths you take,its the moments that take your breath away.生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数,而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。Its amazing that he can hold his breath unde
14、r the water for five minutes.令人吃惊的是,他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。If you run very fast,you will lose your breath.如果你跑得非常快,你会气喘吁吁的。To make the movement.easier I tried to take a deep breath of fresh air.为了活动起来更容易,我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。Tired and out of breath,we reached the top of the mountain.我们到达了山顶,累得喘不过气来。【用法小结】hold ones br
15、eath _lose ones breath_catch ones breath _take/have a deep breath_out of breath_【考点运用】1).He _while the results were read out.2).These gorgeously lit images will _!屏息;屏气喘不过气来喘口气；缓口气深吸一口气上气不接下气;喘不过气来held his breathtake your breath away3.bound a.准备前往（某地）；一定会【教材回顾】They spent the night,and then took a co
16、ach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。【语境感知】This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的。Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?谁说造像人一样的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的?Wed better take plane that is bound for China.我们最
17、好乘坐飞往中国的飞机。We are bound to do what we can to help the disabled.我们一定要尽我们所能去帮助残疾人。So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are bound to achieve success.只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。【用法小结】be bound to do sth._ be bound for_【考点运用】Youve done so much work-youre bound _(pass)the exam.A plane bo
18、und _ Dublin crashed last month.一定会做某事;有义务做某事开往；飞往；驶往 to passfor4.freeze vi&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；（使）冻住【教材回顾】Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。【语境感知】A freezer freezes water solid.冰箱能使水结成固体。Water freezes at 0.水在摄氏零度结冰。She froze with horror
19、 when she saw the body.看到尸体她吓得僵在那里。I was so nervous that I froze up.我太紧张了，呆在了那里。Hundreds of homeless people could freeze to death this winter.今年冬天成千上万的无家可归的人冻死了。Tonight temperatures will fall well below freezing point.今夜气温将下降到冰点以下。【用法小结】freeze with_freeze to death_freeze up_freeze sb.with a frown_fr
20、eezing point _be frozen to the spot _【考点运用】The smile _(freeze)on her lips.It is _(freeze)cold today.因而呆住冻死(某物)冻住；(因紧张、害怕或兴奋)不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧冰点冻住了；僵住了frozefreezing5.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望【教材回顾】However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国
21、家，着实感到惊讶。【语境感知】The directors anticipated a fall in demand.董事们预感需求会降低。I anticipate that the result will be a draw.我预料结果会打成平局。They anticipate moving to a bigger house by the end of this year.他们预期年底前搬入更大的房子。It is widely anticipated that inflation will stablize at 3%.据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在3%。He bought extra food
22、in anticipation of more people coming than hed invited.他预料来的客人会比邀请的多，就多买了些食物。【用法小结】anticipate doing_It is widely anticipated that._in anticipation of _【考点运用】We anticipate _(see)you again soon.It is widely anticipated _ she will resign.期望或预料做某事普遍预料预料seeingthat6.contrary a.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)【教材回顾】We
23、ll,contrary to what many people believe,there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China,actually.嗯,与许多人认为的相反,实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。【语境感知】My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to mine.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。He is neither tall nor the contrary.他不高也不矮。“It must have been terrible.”“On the contrary,I enjoyed
24、every minute.”“那一定很糟糕。”“恰恰相反，我非常喜欢。”【用法小结】on the contrary_contrary to_to the contrary _【考点运用】1).He continued to drink despite medical advice _the contrary.2).Contrary _ his expectation,he found the atmosphere exciting.3).Im not ill._ the contrary,Im very healthy.相反地;正相反,恰恰相反与相反,与背道而驰;违反相反的；相反地totoOn
25、7.proceed vi.行进;继续做【教材回顾】After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,the largest and wealthiest city in Canada,they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed the next leg of their trip to Montreal.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,她们就在多伦多逛了逛。It proceeded smoothly.事
26、情进展得很顺利They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他们将继续建造另一座实验大楼。【用法小结】proceed to sth_ proceed to do sth._【考点运用】Having said she wasnt hungry,she then proceeded _(order)a 3-course meal.向进发；进入(下一个议程项目)继续做某事 to order8.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)【教材回顾】You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.你们应该多待一会儿。Y
27、ou owe the lady an apology.你欠这位女士一个道歉。He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.他把他的身体健康归功于运动和有规律的生活。He was out of work owing to a physical injury.他因为受伤而失业了。【用法小结】owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb._owe.to._owing to _【考点运用】1).At last he paid off all his debts and he owed his success _t
28、he support of his family and friends.2)._the bad weather,we didnt go to the zoo.欠某人某物把归功于由于 toOwing to.单句语法填空1.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than _(anticipate).2.Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears like all wild animals should _(photograph)from
29、 a safe distance.3.Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people,Wilson has covered an _(astonish)64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.4.Still,most of us volunteers _(breath)a sigh of relief
30、when the season comes to a close.5.Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script,or documentary _(highlight).anticipatedbe photographedastonishingbreathehighlights.完成句子 1._,smart phones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.正相反,智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间而且还对我们的健康有害。2.S
31、eeing their favorite star come in,_看到最喜欢的明星进来了,这些忠实的粉丝立马从座位上站了起来。3._ his son had been caught cheating in the exams.他的儿子考试作弊被抓住了,这使他大为吃惊。4.He _ his first teacher of English that he had a good pronunciation.他良好的发音归功于他的第一位英语老师。5._ today Chinese is one of the most important languages in the world.毫无疑问,汉语是当今世界上最重要的语言之一。On the contrarythe devoted fans arose from their seats immediately.What astonished him was that owed it to There is no doubt that
