1、牛津译林版九年级下册英语期中复习：语法填空&满分写作 练习题汇编一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year
2、holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little potatoes” enjoy playing in the snow and experience different ice and snow sports such a
3、s skiing and sledding (乘雪橇) , which not only brings about cultural exchanges 4 promotes (推动) the 5 (develop) of the local economy (经济) . So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 6 hot word on the Internet. It can 7 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those
4、 who see snow for the 8 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats like potatoes. While 9 (sit) on the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground like sledding. That was very exciting!根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Do you know, Peter Dinklage? Perhaps you h
5、ave 11 (hear) of him from the roles that he has played in popular TV series. But a few people truly know about the man behind the roles. His life shows that even a small man can 12 (success).The famous actor is just 135cm tall. His family look like ordinary people. But its different from 13 (they).
6、The boy was born with Dwarfism (侏儒症). So the boy 14 (make) fun of by other kids. He felt 15 (lone) but he never looked down upon himself. He played his 16 (one) role in a school play when he was in the fifth grade. His show was welcome, so he made the 17 (decide) to become an actor. Later, Dinklage
7、entered Bennington College. It was the turning point of his life. Since then, he 18 (appear) in lots of famous films and TV series. He is famous now.When he was asked if he 19 (consider) himself the spokesman for little people, Dinklage said, “Everyone is different. Every person of my size has a dif
8、ferent life and different ways of 20 (deal) with it. My size doesnt define (定义) me. Its just part of who I am.”综合填空。Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the honorary title (荣誉称号) for 21 (help) girls from poor families.The school was the first high school in th
9、e country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been 22 (able) to continue their studies 23 completing their nine years of education.Zhang 24 (move) to Lijiang when she was 17 years old. In the same year, she started 25 (teach) in the middle school in Huaping. Once, she got ba
10、dly ill but had no money for the treatment. 26 the help of the people there, she got the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told 27 (I) that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. 28 (slow), a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping appeared in Zhangs
11、 heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds (资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain.Thanks to her hard work, over 1800 girls from poor families have entered university until now. 29 (influence) by her, many
12、 students 30 (choose) to teach in poor areas in the last few years. Now, with Zhang having got the title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sleep is important to us. 31 good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. Here are some s
13、tudies about sleep. Read on and find some 32 (suggest).Sometimes, songs get stuck (挥之不去) in our heads while we stay 33 (wake). We call them earworms. They can happen during sleep as well. According to a study, if people listen to a lot of music during the day, it may take them longer 34 (fall) aslee
14、p and they may wake up more times during the night. So we shouldnt listen to music 35 going to bed as it may be worse for our sleep. 36 (wear) socks to bed can help us fall asleep faster! Studies say it can help people fall asleep 15 minutes 37 (early) and they wont wake up so many times at night. I
15、n fact, when we fall asleep, our body temperature goes down. Our body 38 (change) the temperature using blood vessels (血管) in our skin. Socks make our feet warm and help widen blood vessels. Wide blood vessels help lower our temperature, so we get sleepy easily and soon fall asleep.When should we go
16、 to bed if we want to get up at 7 a.m.? A smart sleep calculator (计算器) by UK company Hillarys can tell us. Tell it when we need to get up, and it 39 (work) out what time we need to go to bed. Usually, humans sleep in 90-minute cycles. We have four or five cycles each night. If we wake up during a cy
17、cle, we will feel tired. The calculator also uses this information to keep us 40 waking during a cycle so that we feel great after waking up.综合填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Without a smartphone and connection to social media, an 41 (America) lives a simple life in China. He
18、spends his time 42 (translate) Chinese Classic works into English.The mans Chinese name is Dai Ling. “Ling” means “mountain” in Chinese, which tells us 43 about his life. Dai Ling lives in a small house on a mountain in Qingdao, Shandong Province. For the past 10 years, Dai has translated Tao Te Chi
19、ng (道德经), a classic text written by Laozi, one of Chinas 44 (great) philosophers (哲学家) who lived about 2,500 years ago. Tao Te Ching is written 45 ancient Chinese, and many of the words are hard 46 (understand).“ 47 (have) a better understanding of Tao Te Ching, I bought many dictionaries on ancient
20、 Chinese. I found the hidden 48 of the text, and then translated them into simple English,” Dai said.What drove him to come to China and learn about Chinese culture? His answer went back to his university life in 49 1990s, when a history teacher gave him a copy of Tao Te Ching. “After reading the te
21、xt, I went crazy about the Chinese view on the world and philosophy (哲学),” he said.Dai has finished translating Tao Te Ching. Then hes going to translate the Four Books and Five Classics in the future. Its his 50 .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the 51 （two）Chinese w
22、oman to travel to space. She is also famous for a 52 （physical）class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 53 （be）an astronaut. The 54 （hard）part was desert training. Wearing a spacesuit and 55 （carry）special and heavy equipment（装备）, she walked several kilo
23、meters through the hot and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so 56 （wind）and dusty（布满灰尘的）,” she 57 （say）, “that we couldnt see each other even though we were just a few meters away.”Wang loves her job. She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut 58 （go）into space. “I was so proud and also very
24、excited. But when I watched it, a 59 （think）came into my mind: We have men pilots and 60 （woman）pilots, and then a man astronaut. When will there be a woman astronaut? And today, its me becoming one of the first few.”Do you like beautiful scenery(风景)? Then you will love New Zealand. It is in the 61
25、(east)part of the Pacific Ocean, across the sea from its nearest neighbour, Australia. New Zealand has three official(官方的)languagesEnglish, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the most 62 (wide)used language in this country. Maori 63 (teach)in some schools. New Zealand has two main islan
26、ds, the North Island and the South Island. Wellington, the capital city, and Auckland, the countrys 64 (large)city, 65 (lie)on the North Island. Auckland is known as the “City of Sails” because many people in the city own sailing boats. The South Island is famous for its high mountains and beautiful
27、 Milford Sound. There are many 66 (attraction)for visitors on the two islands. Have you 67 (hear)of Sky Tower? Its a 328-metre-tall tower on the North Island. You can climb to the top of it and enjoy the natural landscape. Travel south to Rotorua. There are natural hot springs(温泉)here, which are per
28、fect for bathing and 68 (relax). On the South Island, you can visit Queenstown and enjoy different kinds of adventure activities. Take a trip to Milford Sound 69 (see)its high waterfalls pouring down the mountains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If youre travel lovers, New Zealand can always
29、 meet your 70 (need)!根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out Chinas Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 71 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his
30、 72 (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 73 (support) his family. Deng 74 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say
31、goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 75 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 76 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 77 (long) than that of hi
32、s teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 78 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Dengs wife supported him a lot. She 79 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “Youve set an example to 80 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,”
33、 she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.二、书面表达81一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人
34、心中都有自己的英雄。 ABC Kids 报社正在举行“心中的英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容提示：1. What does a hero mean in your opinion?2. Who is a hero in your heart?3. What can you learn from him or her?注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数6080；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Everyone has a hero in his or her heart. _82后疫情时代(post-epidemic era)，人们的生活方式和生活理念发生了变化。今年”五一”假期
35、，中国掀起了一股旅游狂潮(travel frenzy)。最近，无锡日报英文专栏正在举办以”Travelling” 为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下流程图，从旅游的意义出发，描述自己的某次旅游经历，并谈一谈旅游时的注意事项。注意事项：1. 短文内容需涵盖流程图中的要点，并作适当发挥；2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；3. 词数在100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。TravellingIn the post-epidemic era, most of us would rather go travelling than stay at home
36、 during our holiday. This year alone, Chinas post-epidemic travel frenzy has broken May Day record. Why is travelling so popular? _Lets enjoy ourselves on our journey!83ChatGPT 的出现使人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence)一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请以The development of AI为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文：1. 告诉人们不必过于担
37、心人工智能的发展；2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处（至少两点），并举例说明；3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。注意：1. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；2. 词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。The development of AIThe invention of ChatGPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. _842023年4月9日上午，随着发令枪响，2023淮安马拉松暨大运河
38、马拉松系列赛（淮安站）激情开赛，来自14个国家以及全国31个省市的1.5万名选手陆续通过起跑点。赛道途经钵池山公园、森林公园、河下古镇、周恩来纪念馆等49个淮安当地地标。这次赛事依旧秉承“运河三千里，醉美是淮安”这一主题，现在请你围绕这一主题，向你的外地朋友介绍这次赛事和淮安这座城市，内容包括以下要点：1.描述这次马拉松比赛（举办时间、参赛人数和来源、我市人民在现场表现、）；2.介绍淮安这座城市（运河之都美誉、地理位置、景点、）3.表达你对这次赛事的感受和对这座城市的喜爱。参考词汇：选手runner省province运河canal纪念馆Memorial Hall注意：1.词数在100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.补齐要点，适当发挥；My dear friends, Im glad to introduce something about The 2023 Huaian Marathon and the Huai an city to you. _
