1、Unit 2 Sports culture（主题语境：人与社会体育文化、体育精神）教材词句默写1 分层单词写作词汇1._ vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事（或进行）；行进，前往proceed2._ adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的consistent3._ vi.&vt.属于某等级，把分等级；排列，使排成行 n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔rank4._ n.趋势，趋向trend5._ n.选举，推选；当选election6._ n.信心；宗教信仰faith7._ adj.同伴的，同情况的，同类的 n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙fellow8._ n.接力赛 vt.转发（信息、消息等）；播放，转
2、播relay9._ n.（委员会的）委员长，主席；（会议的）主席，主持人chairman10._ vt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出;涌流，倾泻；下大雨pour11._ n.习语，成语idiom12._ vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n.把手，拉手；柄handle13._ n.谈论，言论 vi.&vt.说起，评论remark阅读词汇1.racial adj._种族的；种族间的2.joint adj._ n._联合的，共同的关节；接合处3.boundary n._边界，分界线4.afterwards adv._以后，后来5.identical adj._完全同样的6.session n._一段时间
3、，一场；会议，开庭；学年7.constitution n._体质，身体素质；宪法，章程8.celebrity n._名人；名望9.dignity n._尊严；自尊；高贵10.unselfish adj._无私的，忘我的11.insurance n._保险业；保险；保险费12.unintentionally adv._无意地，非故意地13.council n._政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会14.backfire vi._产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果15.literally adv._真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上拓展词汇1._vi.参加，参与_ n.参与_ n.参与者parti
4、cipateparticipationparticipant2._vi.参加比赛；竞争_ n.竞争；角逐_ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的_ n.竞争者，对手competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor3._adj.多种多样的，不同的_ n.多样性；多样化diversediversity4._vt.激励，激发;成为的动机，是的原因_ n.动力；积极性；动机_ adj.主动的；有积极性的motivatemotivationmotivated5._vt.表现，表露;证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威_ n.示范，演示；证明；表露；游行示威demonstratede
5、monstration6._n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志_ adj.有野心的；有雄心的ambitionambitious7._adv.逐渐地，逐步地_ adj.逐渐的，逐步的graduallygradual8._n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量_ adj.有限的_ n.限制，控制；限度limitlimitedlimitation9._n.对手，竞争者；反对者_ v.反对_adj.对抗的；相反的opponentopposeopposing10._ vi.&vt.抱怨，投诉_n.抱怨complaincomplaint11._ adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的_ n
6、.残忍，残酷cruelcruelty2 高频短语1._正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事call on sb.to do sth.2._欢天喜地，得意扬扬walk on air3._正确客观地看待keep sth.in perspective4._偶然来到，无意中处于find ones way into5._改变条件（或规则）move the goalposts6._进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事score an own goal7._差不多in the ballpark8._大致相近的估计a ballpark estimate9._给某人出难题throw sb.a curveball10.
7、_三振出局three strikes and you are out11._不公正的，伤人的below the belt12._认输，承认失败throw in the towel3 经典句型1._（是一位叫Pierre de Coubertin的法国人）brought the Olympics back to life.（强调句型）It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who2.Idioms _（让语言更为丰富多彩和富有表现力）.（make+宾语+宾语补足语）make language more colourful and expressive3.Thi
8、s idiom is often used to talk about _（人们失败的情况）after wasting three chances.（定语从句）situations where people fail4.However,when you are thrown a curveball,do not throw in the towelwork hard,be careful not to score an own goal,_（你就一定会成功）!（祈使句+and+陈述句）and you are sure to make it课前预习教材回顾课文回顾 In the year 776
9、 BCE,the ancient Olympic Games began,which were held every four years and died out around the year 393.During the early Games,only Greek men could 1._（参加比赛）a few events.In 1896,the modern Olympics began.It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who 2._（使奥运会重获生机）.People from diverse backgrounds have 3._
10、（共同努力）to help realize his dreamto help people of different 4._（race）origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.5._（motivate）by the original Olympic motto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,many well-known athletes should 6._compete inbrought the Olympics back to lifemade joint effortsracial
11、Motivatedbe applauded（applaud）,who have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the 7._（boundary）of human achievement.The 2008 Beijing Olympics called 8._ the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan“One World,One Dream”
12、.Finally,China 9._（rank）first in the medal table.With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates its advent,its joy of living,its faith in the future,its 10._（ambitious）and its will to ascend.boundariesonrankedambition课堂互动词句精讲核心词汇1 participate vi.参加，参与单句语法填空 I can still recall that we participated
13、 _ the tap dance to experience the strong cultural customs of Ireland.in _（participate）in a post-visit survey is required.Participation All the _（participate）in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.participants点 拨（1）participation n.参与；参加（2）participant n.参与者；参加者（3）表示“参加”的表达：participate in/tak
14、e part in主动参加团体活动（前者更正式）join加入某组织或团体并成为其中一员，与in搭配时，指参加某项活动attend 出席或参加会议、宴会、典礼、仪式等写作微练完成句子 您不在的时候,我们班参加了英语口语比赛,我们在比赛中获得了第一名。（书面表达之告知信）During your absence,our class _,in which we came first.participated in/took part in an spoken English contest 他们的婚礼并不张扬，只有几个朋友参加了。They had a quiet wedding_.only a few
15、 friends attended（it）会员身份是免费的，所以今天就加入我们吧！（书面表达之倡议书）Membership is free,_！so join us today2 compete vi.参加比赛；竞争单句语法填空 With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）_（compete）.competition In the pumpkin field,I compete _ my three brothers and sister to seek out th
16、e biggest pumpkin.with/against Museums must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements.for Above all,I hoped he wouldnt assign me to work with the fiercely _（compete）and extremely serious petitive点 拨（1）compete with/against.（for.）（为得到）与竞争compete in参赛（2）competition n.比赛；竞争be in compe
17、tition with.与竞争（3）competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的（4）competitor n.竞争者，对手；参赛者写作微练完成句子 他在比赛中的出色表现证明他是当之无愧的获胜者。His excellent performance _ proved he was a worthy winner.in the competition 我不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书，而且还参加过各种各样的中国象棋比赛。Not only have I read many books about Chinese chess strategies,but I also _ all kinds
18、of Chinese chess contests.have competed in3 motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机，是的原因单句语法填空 I felt bored.No energy,no _（motivate）and zero fulfilment（满足感）.motivation More than that,how should you stay _（motivate）to achieve the goal?motivated The plan is designed to motivate employees _（work）more efficiently.to wo
19、rk点 拨（1）motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事（2）motivation n.动力，诱因；积极性a motivation for.的动力（3）motivated adj.有积极性的写作微练完成句子 除非你能睡个好觉，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去专注、计划和保持积极性的能力。（书面表达之建议信）Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and _ after one or two nights.stay motivated 他真的被这个行为榜样激励着，对未来的生活抱有积极的态度。H
20、e _ this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life.is really motivated by4 call on/upon sb.to do sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事单句语法填空 Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year,when called upon _（read）,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.to read If it rains this weekend,we w
21、ill have to call _ our picnic.off He calls _ every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.at点 拨call at sp.在某地停留call on sb.拜访某人call back回电话call for（去）接；需要；要求call in叫来（帮忙）；短暂访问call off取消call up给打电话；使想起写作微练完成句子 政府已经呼吁市民为慈善事业捐款。（书面表达之倡议书）The government _ to chari
22、ty.has called on citizens to donate5 ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志单句语法填空 The author thinks of himself to be socially _（ambition）.ambitious In order to realize her ambition _（set）up a business in China after graduation,she had to adapt to life in a different country.to set She never achieved her ambit
23、ion _ becoming a famous writer.of点 拨（1）an ambition to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的夙愿（2）ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的；雄心勃勃的be ambitious for.对有野心；对抱有期望写作微练完成句子 如果你想实现自己的抱负，你就必须努力工作，做好充分的准备。（书面表达之建议信）If you _,you must work hard and get fully prepared.want to fulfil/achieve/realize your ambition 父母对他抱有期望。但是，他虽聪明
24、却缺乏远大志向。Parents _.However,he was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.were ambitious for him6 limit n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量单句语法填空 It was a good try but the findings were _（limit）.limited And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are _（limit）.limitless The teacher
25、 limited his students _ 500 words for their compositions.to点 拨（1）within the limit of.在范围内beyond the limit超过限度set a limit on.为设定限制There is a/no limit to.对是有限的/无限的（2）limit.to.把限制在be limited to.被限定在；局限于某处（3）limited adj.有限的（4）limitless adj.无限制的写作微练完成句子 为了节省开支，每天的客人人数被限制在100人以下。To save the expense,the nu
26、mber of daily guests _ less than 100.is limited to7 complain vi.&vt.抱怨，投诉单句语法填空 Some people believe that humorous _（complain）about the little problems of life make humor,and sometimes that is the plaints The American couple complained _ the high cost of visiting Europe.about/of Neighbours made _ com
27、plaint about the dogs barks.a点 拨（1）complain（to sb.）about/of sth.（向/对某人）抱怨某事complain（that）.抱怨（2）complaint n.抱怨;投诉；控告make a complaint about/against sb./sth.对某人/就某事提出投诉写作微练完成句子/句型转换 我上了公交车，径直走到平时坐的座位，低声埋怨早起。（读后续写之动作描写）I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat,_.complaining in a low voice abou
28、t/of getting up early Those who are going through the unpleasant time often complain about how hard their lives are.Those who are going through the unpleasant time often _ how hard their lives are.make a complaint about8 remark n.谈论，言论；意见；评论 vi.&vt.说起，评论单句语法填空 However,we all witness that preschool c
29、hildren are _（remarkable）bad at hiding.remarkably When she is put in a situation where she has to remark _ others,she always changes the topic.on/upon This park of this city is remarkable _ a huge man-made fountain.for点 拨（1）make a/no remark about.对发表评论/不予评论exchange a few remarks交换意见（2）remark that.说起
30、remark on/upon.对发表评论/看法（3）remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的be remarkable for.以引人注目（4）remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地写作微练一句多译 评论别人的外貌是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to _ the appearance of others.Its bad manners to _ the appearance of others.remark on/uponmake a remark about常用句型This idiom is often used to talk about situations wh
31、ere people fail after wasting three chances.这个习语经常被用来谈论人们浪费了三次机会后失败的情况。句型公式：表抽象地点的名词+where或“介词+which”引导的定语从句解 读当先行词是point、situation、stage、condition、case、position、activity等表示抽象地点的名词，用来指某人或某物所处的情况或阶段时，定语从句常用where或“介词+which”引导。写作微练完成句子/单句写作 这个建议是在一系列孩子被发现滥用父母的钱的情况后提出的。The suggestion was put forward after a series of cases _.where kids were found to have misused their parents money 我已经到了人生中应该自己做决定的一个阶段。_.I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions on my own
