1、solidarity n.团结，齐心协力solid adj.结实的，牢固的；固体的 participate词性：词性：vi.参与，参加搭配：搭配：participate in 参与派生派生掌握：掌握：participant n.参加者 participation n.参加辨析：辨析：attend 出席，参加会议讲座等；去上学听课听报告等 join 参加某组织并成为其中的一员 take part in 参加活动或者在活动中负责 participate in 更为正式的参加compete词性词性：vi.参加比赛；竞争搭配：搭配：compete with 和.竞争 compete for 竞争派生派
2、生掌握：掌握：competitor n.竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的 competence n.竞争力，能力，胜任 Animals in the wild have to compete for food.I have to compete against 19 other people for the job.diverse词性词性：adj.多种多样的，不同的派生派生掌握：掌握：diversity n.多样性 diversify v.使多样化 Living in the city will put you in touch with people from diverse
3、cultures.racial 词性：adj.种族的，不同的引申：race n.种族 racial equality 种族平等派生掌握：racialist 种族主义者 racialism 种族主义motivate词性：词性：v.激励，激发搭配：搭配：motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事派生掌派生掌握：握：motivation n.动力，动机 While some people are motivated by a need for s u c c e s s,o t h e r s a r e motivated by a fear of failure.Many wel
4、l-known athletes have devoted themselves to pushing the boundaries of human achievement.boundary词性：词性：n.边界，分界线引申：引申：cross the boundary 跨越界线proceed词性：词性：vi.接着做;继续推进;前进,前往搭配：搭配：proceed to do something 接着做某事 Afterwards,this young man proceeded to become the w o r l d h e a v y w e i g h t champion in 1
5、964.applaud词性：词性：vt/vi 称赞,赞许;鼓掌搭配：搭配：applaud somebody for something 因某事称赞某人派生掌握：派生掌握：applause n.喝彩，鼓掌e.g.I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.consistent词性：词性：adj.始终如一的；连续的，与。一致的引申：引申：be consistent with 与.一致派生掌握：派生掌握：inconsistent 不一致的 adj.consistently adv.一致地What we say should be consistent
6、 with what we do.trend词性：词性：n.趋势，趋向引申：引申：trend towards 趋向。倾向 a new trend 一个新趋势派生掌握：派生掌握：trendy adj.赶时髦的e.g.Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world.faith词性：词性：n.信仰；信心引申：引申：have faith 有信心 have faith in sb 对某人有信心；lose faith in sb 对。失去信心 Keep faith with sb 对某人守信用派生掌握：派生掌握：fai
7、thful adj.faithless adj.不忠诚，不可信任的 faithfully adv.准确地，如实地 I have great faith in youI know youll do well.我对你有信心我对你有信心我知道你会干好的。我知道你会干好的。Until all is over ambition never dies.ambition词性：词性：n.雄心壮志；追求目标引申：引申：achieve ones ambition 实现目标派生掌握：派生掌握：ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的identical adj.完全同样的完全同样的 identically ad
8、v.完全相同地，相同地完全相同地，相同地identity n.相同，一致；身份；特征相同，一致；身份；特征identify v.确认，认出，鉴定确认，认出，鉴定 Your shoes look identical to/with mine.limit 词性：词性：n.限制引申：引申：set limits on 设置限制 limited adj.受限制的，有限的 limitless adj.无限制的e.g.The government has set strict limits on pollution levels.pour 词性：词性：v.倒，灌；倾泻 搭配：搭配：Tears of happ
9、iness poured down Susans cheeks.It never rains but it pours.pour oil on fire 火上浇油火上浇油when one bad thing happens,followed by a lot of other bad things that make a bad situation worse.celebrity 词性：词性：n.名人，名望派生掌握：派生掌握：celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝活动 celebrated adj.著名的，闻名的 Modern society honours winne
10、rs and successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities,admired by all.opponent 词性：词性：n.对手，竞争者；反对者派生掌握：派生掌握：oppose v.反对 opposed adj.反对的 opposing adj.对立的，竞争的（军队，力量）At any sporting event,you face two opponents:your fellow competitiors and yourself.dignity 词性：词性：n.自尊，尊严；高贵引申：引申：beneath your dignity 有
11、失尊严 stand on your dignity 保持尊严派生掌握：派生掌握：dignify v.使.有尊严 dignified adj.庄重的，高贵的Win with humility,lose with grace,and do both with dignity.赢要谦虚，输要优雅，两者都要有尊严。unselfish词性：词性：adj.无私的，忘我的派生掌握：派生掌握：selfish adj.自私的 selfishly adv.自私地 selfishness n.自私 selfless adj.无私的league词性：词性：n.联赛；等级；级别引申：引申：in a league of
12、his own 独领风骚 in a different league 不一个级别 She is out of my plain词性：词性：抱怨complaint抱怨，埋怨 make a complaint 投诉投诉unintentionally词性：adv.无意地；非故意地派生掌握：intend v.打算，计划 intention n打算；计划；意图；目的打算；计划；意图；目的 intentional adj.有意的，故意的有意的，故意的 unintentional adj.无意的，偶然的无意的，偶然的The book is intended for beginners.relate 词性：词
13、性：v.联系；叙述，讲诉搭配：搭配：relate to 与.有关，涉及派生掌握：派生掌握：related adj.有关的 relation n.关系 relative adj.相比较而言的，比较的；n.亲戚 relationship n.关系（between A and B）cruel词性：词性：adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的派生掌握刻毒伤人的，残酷的派生掌握:cruelty n.残酷，残忍 cruelly adv.残酷地remark词性：词性：v.谈论，说起搭配：搭配：remark on 对.评论 remarkable adj.卓越的；非凡的 remarkably adv.He remarked on her amazing wit and intelligence.
