1、2024届高考第一轮复习选修第一册重点重点短语短语句型结构句型结构Unit 2 The universal language主题语境:人与社会音乐等领域的概况及其发展高考考点突破重点句型用法讲解及补充练习重点句型用法讲解及补充练习 The music,Butterfly Lovers,tells a story about a couple torn apart by their family.Firstly,the music is light and pleasant,followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents thei
2、r three happy years of school.But all of a sudden,the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated.My host family are big fans of country music,so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.It turns out that country music became popular right he
3、re in the south of America in the 1940s.Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak,but also about hope-with plenty of humor thrown in for good measure.The concert will end with some short pieces of music for good measure.After Id weighed the apples,I put in another one for good measure.我称过苹
4、果后又另外加上一个。The car salesman threw in the radio,for good measure.小汽车推销员额外附加了无线电设备。For good measure,the board provided wireless Internet access at school.此外，校董事会还为学校提供了无线上网的便利条件.抚慰了上一代，治愈了同龄人，激励着下一代，带动全民读书，向善向上，创造了不可估量的、无形的、巨大的精神旗帜，最具有正能量影响力的优秀青年 Dong Yuhui is well received by audiences.He is capable o
5、f writing good short articles,telling young people how to live their life positively.Many followers stream into his live studio.An incident break into the studio.三言科技12月13日消息，今日凌晨，董宇辉发长文回应近日引发大量关注的“小作文”事件。他表示，东方甄选举办省级专场的这些“小作文”文案，有自己直接写的，比如西安场、内蒙古场；也有自己给小编提供思路和建议，他们录音记录回去创作，后期再双方讨论修改，最终形成的；还有小编按照自己想
6、法写的，如果自己感觉满意，也不会改动或者少改动。董宇辉称，吉林场的“小作文”小编思路和自己一开始的不同，但很好，所以基本没有改动。董宇辉表示自己录制的文案，都会认真对待。董宇辉还强调自己反对饭圈文化，也反对以“饭圈”名义污名化任何人。1.Sad and angry,Liang falls sick and dies.adj.（短语）做状语,说明句子主语所处的状态，即和主语构成“主+系+表”的关系adj.（短语）做状语,可以表伴随，行为方式，原因，时间,结果等lThe goat rolled down from the mountain,dead.lAfter working for ten h
7、ours,Sally returned home,tired and hungry.l_(又沮丧又无助)，Eric burst into tears.l_(很想知道)what was happening inside,Eric pushed the door open and slipped into the house.Depressed and helplessCurious/desperate to knowPractice makes perfect(一一).用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The poor old man left,full of _(disapp
8、oint).2._(satisfy)with his performance,his parents bought him a cell phone as a reward.3._(anxiety)about her daughters safety,she called her many times.4.The girl was left alone in the dark flat,_(fright).5.Five hours later,they arrived home eventually,tired but _(excite).disappointmentSatisfiedAnxi
9、ousfrightenedexcited(二二)写作练习写作练习-翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.1.因为渴望成功，他努力抓住每个机会展露自己。因为渴望成功，他努力抓住每个机会展露自己。2.2.因为很受青年人的喜欢，王警官经常受邀给学生作报告。因为很受青年人的喜欢，王警官经常受邀给学生作报告。3.3.邻居们冲进房间发现老人躺在地板上，已经死了邻居们冲进房间发现老人躺在地板上，已经死了。Eager for success,he tried to catch every chance to distinguish show himself.Popular with teenagers,officer
10、Wang is often invited to give talks to students.The neighbors broke into the bedroom and found the old man lying on the floor,dead.4.4.小姑娘站在原地，感到无助和绝望，眼泪流下了脸颊。小姑娘站在原地，感到无助和绝望，眼泪流下了脸颊。5.5.五个小时之后，他们终于到家了五个小时之后，他们终于到家了,饥寒交迫。饥寒交迫。6.6.他站在那看着他的女朋友，满心欢喜。他站在那看着他的女朋友，满心欢喜。7.7.由于痴迷网络游戏，他的成绩越来越差了由于痴迷网络游戏，他的成绩越
11、来越差了。Desperate and helpless,the little girl stood there,tears rolling down her cheek.Five hours later,they arrived home eventually,cold and hungry.He stood there,looking at his girlfriends,full of joy happiness.Addicted to the online games,his study is weaker and weaker.回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。Unable to
12、answer the teachers question,all students kept silent.在直升机的帮助下，Mary 安然无恙地走出了森林。With the help of the helicopter,Mary got out of the forest,safe and sound.又绝望又疲惫，Jane 跪下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。Desperate and exhausted,Jane knelt down,with tears rolling down her cheeks.12After what seemed to be a hundred years,He
13、 stood on the platform,with his legs trembling and mind blank.Overcome the fear and we will be able to achieve our goals.The steak there is out of this world and I bet it will also impress you with its unique flavors,varying from mildly spicy to slightly salty.The new iPad I recently purchased from
14、your website is out of order now.It is still under guarantee，so I demand either a new one or a full refund.Desperate and helpless,the little girl stood there,tears rolling down her cheek.Why not go and enjoy the steak there?2.By the time she was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wo
15、nderful young musician.By the time+句子（did）,主句用had doneBy the time you graduate,Mr.smith will have retiredBy the time+句子（does）,主句用 will have done过去完成时，表在过去某一时间之前已经做完。结构：had+过去分词必须有过去时间或动作作为参照点，不能单独使用I had finished reading the book by 8 oclock last nightShe had learned over two thousand English words
16、by the end of last term.They had planted two thousand trees before last Friday.He said that he had seen the film before.She told me that she _(leave)the keys in the room1By+过去时间3before+过去时间4Sb said/told/thought前2By the end of+过去时间had leftWhen I got to the station,the train had already left.5状语从句中，从句
17、用did,主句用had done过去完成时的其他参照点时态区别Comparison01现在完成时 VS 过去完成时1I have known them for fifteen years.have known 我认识他们十五年了。2I had known them when I was a student.had known 当我是学生时，就已经认识他们了。3I have finished my homework.have finished 表示在说话时已经做完了。4By six oclock,I had finished my homework.had finished表在过去某一时间已经做
18、完，与现在无关。5I have already learned 1000 words so far.have already learned强调一个动作从过去到现在并可能持续到未来。6I had already learned 1000 words till then.had already learned强调一个动作从过去持续到过去并可能继续。总结 Summarytimenowpast现在完成时time现在过去过去的过去过去完成时一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间；而过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”时间状时间状语不同语不同15区别一般过去时与过去完成时 Comparison谓语动词动作发
19、生先后依据上下文判断，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时上下文上下文判断判断2当两个或两个以上的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序只需用一般过去时代替过去完成时过去替代过去替代过去完成过去完成31.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.2.They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.1.表示10点到车站；2.表示不到10点就在车站了。I had finished my homework before my mother came back.在妈妈回来之前，就已经完成作业，动作有
20、时间先后顺序He entered the room,turned on the light and took off the coat.三个动作用and连接，同时间进行只需用一般过去时代替。Practice makes perfect1.When I arrived there,they_(leave)already.2.The film_(start),when we got to the cinema.3.I_(read)the book before I started school.4.They thought that they_(try)their best.5.The poor
21、girl never saw her grandma because she_(pass away)before she was born.6.I_(not realize)she wasnt Chinese until she spoke.had lefthad startedhad readhad triedhad passed awayhadnt realized一.句型基础夯实(分析句子结构)1.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as i
22、f _(whisper)to the audience.当梁山伯与祝英台这一对恋人初次相见时当梁山伯与祝英台这一对恋人初次相见时,音乐轻柔愉音乐轻柔愉悦悦,仿佛在对观众呢喃私语。仿佛在对观众呢喃私语。(as if引导方式状语从句的省略形式引导方式状语从句的省略形式)2._ turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.事实证明事实证明,乡村音乐于乡村音乐于20世纪世纪40年代在美国南部流行年
23、代在美国南部流行,随后随后传遍整个美国。传遍整个美国。(It turns out that.)whisperingIt3._(Play)the qin was his life.弹琴就是他生活的全部。弹琴就是他生活的全部。(动名词短语作主语动名词短语作主语)4.He played so well _everyone enjoyed _(listen)to his music and thought highly of his techniques.他弹得那样好以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐他弹得那样好以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐,并极其赞赏他的演并极其赞赏他的演奏技巧。奏技巧。(动名词短语作宾语
24、动名词短语作宾语)5.By the time he was a teenager,he _(enjoy)a reputation as a wonderful young musician.他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。(by the time 引导时引导时间状语从句间状语从句)Playingthatlisteninghad enjoyed二.晨起语境背记(长难句分析)1.Hua Zhibing,Chinas first virtual student _(able)by the countrys largest pre-trained mod
25、el,made its debut on June 1,2021.Hua,a“woman”,is able to compose poetry and music and has some ability in reasoning and _(emotion)interaction.2021年年6月月1日日,中国第一个由国内最大人工智能模型中国第一个由国内最大人工智能模型创造的虚拟学生华智冰首次亮相。华智冰是一名女同学创造的虚拟学生华智冰首次亮相。华智冰是一名女同学,她可以作她可以作诗、写歌诗、写歌,具有一定的推理和情感交互能力。具有一定的推理和情感交互能力。enabledemotional2
26、.Many people like listening to music,but how does everyone listen to music?At present,online _(broadcast)may be the most popular way to listen,but at the same time,some nostalgic technologies _(become)popular again,such as ordinary tapes.爱听音乐的大有人在爱听音乐的大有人在,但大家都是怎么听音乐的但大家都是怎么听音乐的?当下当下,在线播放可在线播放可能是最流行
27、的收听方式能是最流行的收听方式,但与此同时但与此同时,一些怀旧科技却重新流行了起一些怀旧科技却重新流行了起来来,比如比如,平凡无奇的磁带。平凡无奇的磁带。broadcastinghave become 补充补充1.as if引导方式状语从句的省略引导方式状语从句的省略教材原句教材原句When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.当当梁山伯与祝英台这一对恋人初次相见时梁山伯与祝英台这一对恋人初次
28、相见时,音乐轻柔愉悦音乐轻柔愉悦,仿佛在对观仿佛在对观众呢喃私语。众呢喃私语。记得准记得准本句中本句中as if whispering to the audience是是as if引导的方式状语从句引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。在的省略句式。在when、while、if、though、although、as、until、once、whether、unless、whenever等连接的时间、条件或让步状等连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句中语从句中,当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it,且从句且从句谓语中含有系动词谓语中含有系动词be的某种形式时的某种
29、形式时,从句的主语和从句的主语和be动词常被省略。动词常被省略。练得通练得通 单句填空单句填空When(surf)the Internet,I downloaded the film.Video games can be a poor influence if(leave)in the wrong hands.He shook his head as if(say)“no”.写得妙写得妙 把下列句子改为省略句把下列句子改为省略句If it is so,I hope you will have a wonderful time.,I hope you will have a wonderful
30、time.The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou.The winters in Hangzhou are not .surfingleftto sayIf soso mild as in Guangzhou多维演练提能单句填空：根据汉语意思完成句子1.It took him a while the new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。2.We should all the people giving us help.Among them,our par
31、ents are the ones who.我们应该感激所有给予我们帮助的人。其中我们应该感激所有给予我们帮助的人。其中,我们的父母是最值得我们的父母是最值得我们感激的人。我们感激的人。3.You can the composer will appear in time.He is always a punctual man.你可以相信你可以相信,这个作曲家一定会及时出现的。这个作曲家一定会及时出现的。他一直是一个守时的人。他一直是一个守时的人。4.,I will have left the country.你收到这封信时你收到这封信时,我已经离开这个国家了。我已经离开这个国家了。5.,the
32、se seeds can grow fast.如果生在肥沃的土壤里如果生在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子会长得很快。这些种子会长得很快。to adapt himselfappreciatedeserve our appreciation mostrely on it thatBy the time this letter reaches youIf grown in the rich soil2.书面表达 假定你是中学生李华假定你是中学生李华,非常喜欢音乐。你决定和朋友们组建一非常喜欢音乐。你决定和朋友们组建一支乐队支乐队,请根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿。内容如下请根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿。内容如下:1.
33、组建乐队的原因组建乐队的原因;2.乐队的成员、音乐风格乐队的成员、音乐风格;3.乐队的排练和演出计划等。乐队的排练和演出计划等。注意注意:1.词数词数80左右左右;2.开头已给出开头已给出,不计入总词数不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。Dear friends,Im very honoured to give you a speech on music.Im Li Hua,Dear friends,Im very honoured to give you a speech on music.Im Li Hua,and I really love mus
34、ic,so my aim is to form a band with my friends.Our band is made up of four students altogether,one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar,the keyboard and the drums.As far as I am concerned,I have been playing the drums for almost ten years.Our music is based on Jay Chou.In addition,what w
35、e are also fond of is rock music,some of which Id like to make on my own.Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room,which is the first step to success.Then we plan to give some performances in our school.Thank you!Homework1.完成本单元补充限时训练完成本单元补充限时训练。2.预习选修一第三单元重点短语的用法预习选修一第三单元重点短语的用法(P117-119)。
