1、高考英语一轮复习高考英语一轮复习检测题检测题（四）（四） 一一词汇变形词汇变形练习练习 1.benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使受益 benefit _从受益 _ a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 _对有好处 2. blood n. 血, 血液_ vi. 出血, 流血 stop the _止血 3. blind a. 瞎的，盲目的 v. 使看不见，使失去判断力 _ adv. _n. 失明 Without adequate information, many students choose a college almost _. 由于没有足够的信息，很多学生几乎都是盲目地选择大学。 4.b
2、ore vt.使厌烦 _adj. 感到厌烦的 get bored _;_n.无聊 boring adj.乏味的，无聊的 a game to relieve the _ of a long journey 解闷的游戏 5. brave a. 勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对_ n. 勇气 More than 100 people braved the weather and attended the rally. 有 一 百 多 人 _参加了集会。 6. breath n. 气息；呼吸 _ vi. 呼吸 _ a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 The view from my bedroom window
3、was absolutely _ ( adj. 令人窒息的) 7. bury vt.埋葬_ n.埋葬，葬礼 be buried in his work_ _双手掩面/抱头 8.calm a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着 _ n. 冷静，平静_ adv. 冷静地 9. care n.u.照料，保护 v. 介意，关心 _ adj.小心的，仔细的 carefully adv. careless a. 不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的 _ n.粗心 10. casual adj. 漫不经心的，随随便便的 _ adv. 随意地 11. caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告 with caution 小心地 _
4、 a. 小心的，谨慎的 12.celebrate v. 庆祝 _ n. 庆祝；庆祝会 13. certain a. 确定的 _ n. 必然，确实的事情 _ a. 不确定的 14. challenge n./ v. 挑战(性) _ a.具有挑战性的 15.change n. 零钱；找头；变化 v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换 _a.不可变的 remain _ 保持不变 16.cheer n. all she cares about is her job performance. 她丌在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。 14. Had we not used an out-of-date train
5、 schedule, we _ the train. 要丌是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就丌会误了火车。 15. However _, I could not read his handwriting. 丌论我怎样努力，还是没法看清他写的字。 16. In response to the audiences great demand, the play _ in the theatre twice a week. 应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。 17. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without
6、 _. 这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。 18. Our understanding of education, work and society is _ of the earlier generation. 我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代人的丌同。 19_, you will be admitted into a key university. 好好学习,你会被重点大学录取的。 20The kids are not interested in this subject, which is _. 孩子们对这门功课不感兴趣，这是问题所在。 三完形填空 We were driving
7、along the village of Simdara. I 36 to my right and saw an old shelter 20 meters from the side of the road that appeared to be filled with 37 .Would you mind 38 ? I asked the driver Waris. I think there is a(n) 39 . Waris laughed. No, Greg, thats actually a public toilet, explained Waris and he kept
8、40 . But why are there so many kids? What are they doing there? We need to 41 , I insisted. The word caught Waris 42 and he stopped the car. When we reached the shelter, to my surprise, it was 43 a toiletor at least it had been at one time. The roof was gone now, and the four toilet pits (坑) had bee
9、n 44 with old boards. There were 25 children between 4 and 5 years old, one 45 , and a wooden board against the wall. Though having a tough learning environment, the students are quite 46 to chat with us about their class and curriculum (课程). After about ten minutes, the teacher 47 if we might like
10、to see the rest of the school. We 48 and followed her up the hill. Just over the top of the hill, there was an old tent. It was very 49 inside because nearly 100 students were packed like sardines (沙丁鱼). These students were a little 50 , fourth-, and sixth-graders, and all of them were sitting on th
11、e ground. 51 the teacher, they were doing extremely well 52 most of them had no books, paper or even pencils. We were forced to 53 to catch our plane. We were all 54 and decided to collect money to build a school for these children who had a hunger for 55 . 1. Alooked Bstuck Cled Dreferred 2. Aplant
12、s Banimals Cchildren Dbirds 3. Achatting Bstopping Clearning Dcompeting 4. Atoilet Bchurch Coffice Dschool 5. Atalking Bdriving Csleeping Dwalking 6. Afind out Bwatch out Cgive up Dbreak up 7. Amemory Battention Cbreath Dfortune 8. Aeasily Bnever Chardly Dreally 9. Achanged Bcovered Cmarked Dseparat
13、ed 10. Awaiter Bcleaner Cteacher Ddoctor 11. Ahappy Bupset Cpuzzled Dnervous 12. Aknew Basked Cdecided Dheard 13. Alaughed Bnodded Crefused Dclapped 14. Abright Bfancy Ccrowded Dcomfortable 15. Ahungrier Blazier Colder Dbraver 16. AAccording to BBecause of CIn praise of DIn honor of 17. Aif Balthoug
14、h Cwhen Dunless 18. Awork Brest Cstay Dleave 19. Asatisfied Bmoved Caccepted Dgreeted 20. Afood Benergy Cknowledge Dtruth 四语法填空 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校). He used to be _1_ brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every _2_ (compete). But things _3_ (change)
15、 when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and _4_ no one loved him. His parents began to worry, but they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk _5_ him. They sat on the bank of th
16、e lake near the school. The father started asking _6_ some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. The he asked, Do you know, son, why I am here today? They boy said, _7_ (check) my grades? No, no, his dad replied, I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happ
17、y. Nothing could be _8_ (valuable) than your happiness. You are my life The boy felt confident _9_ his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth _10_ cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. 五读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节迚行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On July 8，2017，eight members of a family in total，
18、were enjoying an evening together at the beach in Panhandle，FloridaAs the sun sank lower on the horizon， the two boys Noah， 11， and Stephen， 8swam into the waves without the grown-ups noticing Soon they realized that the ocean had pulled them into the sea After trying and failing to swim back，they s
19、tarted waving and screaming for helpBut the lifeguards had been off duty for the evening The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha，a couple from Georgia，heard themThey dived into the water and soon reached the two brothersBut after a few minutes，they were all trapped in
20、 a rip current(离岸流)a powerful one that could sweep even the strongest swimmer out to sea! By then， some teenagers had heard the cry One of the teens rushed into the water， grabbed Jacky， and pulled him back to shoreMeanwhile，Tabatha could feel herself being pulled farther outShe was already exhauste
21、d and beginning to feel desperate as she was trying to save both boys alone Onshore，Jacky was terrifiedA man stoppedWhats wrong? asked Shaun，who was heading back to his car My wife is drowning! Brittany said Shaun immediately strode(大步跨)into the waterBut several minutes later，a gaping 15 feet still
22、lay between him and Tabatha and the boysHe knew that if he continued， hed become another victimHe turned around to seek help It was about that time that Roberta，the boys mother，returned from the bathroom and looked around for her childrenShe was shocked to spot them floating much farther out than th
23、ey were allowed to goShe fought the waves to get to her screaming sons and the stranger who was trying to save them，but she quickly discovered it was nearly impossible to make headway in any directionLooking around，Roberta sighed with relief to see some more people coming to help 注意： 1所续写短文的词数应为 150
24、 左右； 2应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1 When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha，a risky idea came to them _ _ Paragraph 2 By then，more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain _ _ 答案 一 1.ben
25、efit n. / v.优势,益处,使受益 benefit from 从受益 beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 be beneficial to=be of benefit to 对有好 处 2. blood n. 血, 血液 bleed vi. 出血, 流血 stop the bleeding 止血 3. blind a. 瞎的，盲目的 v. 使看不见，使失去判断力 blindness n. 失明 blindly adv. Without adequate information, many students choose a college almostblindly.
26、 由于没有足够的信息，很多学生几乎都是盲目地选择大学。 4.bore vt.使厌烦 boredadj. 感到厌烦的 get bored with; boring adj.乏味的，无聊 的 boredom n.无聊 a game to relieve the boredom of a long journey 长途旅行中解闷的一 个游戏 5. brave a. 勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对 bravery n. 勇气 More than 100 people braved the weather and attended the rally. 有一百多人不顾天气恶劣参加了集会。 6. breath n
27、. 气息；呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气 的 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking_( adj. 令人窒息的) 7. bury vt.埋葬 burial n.埋葬， 葬礼 be buried in his work 埋头工作 bury your face/head in your hands 双手掩面/抱头 8.calm a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着 calmness n. 冷静，平静 calmly adv. 冷静地 9. care n.u. 照 料
28、， 保 护 v. 介 意 ， 关 心careful adj. 小 心 的 ， 仔 细 的 carefully adv. careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心 10. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地 11. caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告 with caution 小心地 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的 12.celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会 13. certain a. 确定的 certainty n. 必然，确实的事情 uncertain a. 不确定的 14. c
29、hallenge n./ v. 挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的 15. change n. 零钱；找头；变化 v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换 unchangeable adj.不可变 的 remain unchanged 保持不变 16.cheer n.&v. 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up 振作起来 cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的 17. choice n. 选择；抉择 have no choice but to do. 别无选择做某事 choosechose- chosen vt. 选择 be successful in his ownchosen fie
30、ld 18. classify v. 分类，归类 classification n.分类 classified a. 机密的，分类的 19. collect vt. 收集, 搜集 collection n. 收藏品, 收集物 collector n. 收藏家 20. combine v. 使联合 combination n. 联合 Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet contributes to our health. Keeping fit requires a combination of healthy eating and r
31、egular exercise. 二 1. hadnt met (each other) 2. to be looking up 3. what great progress 4. unless effective measures are taken 或 if effective measures are not taken 5. being interviewed 6. the less possible it will be 7. could have been avoided 8. that bothers 9. which served as 10. more and more fo
32、rests/trees (being) cut down 11. regarded as one of the best 12. what it was 13. does she care (about) 14. would not have missed 15. hard/much I (had) tried 16. will/would be put on 17. asking for leave (first) 18. different from/than that 19Working hard 20where the problem lies 三1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7
33、.B8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C 四 1. the 2. competition 3. changed 4. that 5. with 6. him 7. To check 8. more valuable 9. about/of 10. who 五Paragraph 1 When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha，a risky idea came to them. To keep themselves from losing their foot
34、ing in the rip current, they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling and Tabatha. They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand. However, that required more link
35、sprobably dozens of them. Shaun spotted other swimmers on thebeach and shouted, Dont just stand there! Come and help. Paragraph 2 By then，more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chainOne by one，link by link，total strangers walked into the waves and grasped on
36、e another by the wrists，determined that no one would die on that beachAt last，they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved! Those people on the beach are angels on earth，said RobertaWhether it is the first person or the last person in the chain，they are all our heroes，who helped get our family out of trouble
