1、高考英语作文必背素材一、重要国际组织和公益机构【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.offer v.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)2.project n.项目，工程3.programme n.计划，方案；活动安排，节目单 vt.计划，规划，安排4.local adj.当地的5.partner n.合作伙伴6.share v.共享；分担7.activity n.活动8.daily adj.每天的 adv.每天，每日9.support vt.& n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养10.clarify vt.澄清(思想、问题等)11.conflict n.战斗；武装冲突 vi.矛盾；冲突12.contract n.合同
2、；契约13.sponsor n.赞助者；发起者；主办者；保(证)人 vt.赞助；发起14.available adj.可获得的；可达到的；可利用的munity n.社区，社团，团体第二组16.charity n.慈善；施舍行为，善举17.nationwide adj.全国性的；遍及全国的 adv.在全国18.welfare n.福利，福祉，幸福19.mission n.任务；职责；使命20.post n.工作；职位；帖子 vt.邮寄；发帖21.associate v.联合association n.协会；联合22.organize vt.组织；安排；规划organization n.组织；机构
3、；团体23.accomplish vt.(通过努力)完成；实现accomplishment n.成就；完成24.distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态25.arrangement n.安排；排列arrange v.安排26.collection n.C募捐；募集的钱；U收集；采集collect vt.收集；采集27.quantity n.量；数量28.carry out 实施，执行29.take account of/take.into account考虑到，把考虑进去30.make a list of 列的清单二、阅读词汇第三组31.Unit
4、ed Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划署 32.Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会 33.International Olympic Committee国际奥委会34.lifelong adj.终生的35.individual n.个人36.promote v.增进，促进；提升promotion n.增进；提升37.donate vt.捐赠donation n.捐赠；捐献donator n.捐赠者38.thrill n.激动；兴奋；令人激动/兴奋的事 v.(使)极为激动/兴奋thrilled adj.不用于名词前非常激
5、动的；兴奋的thrilling adj.令人激动的39.in response to作为的回应40.look back (on) 回忆；回顾41.have an effect on对产生影响42.take the place of代替43.in practice实际上；在实践中44.take notice of注意到45.at one time曾经；一度【句型】1.Whatever stage of life youre at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，youll create positive changes in
6、a poor and remote community.无论你在人生的什么阶段，无论你去往何处，无论你在全球发展协会中做什么项目，都会给一个贫穷偏远的社区带来积极的改变。2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。3.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.和我们一起成为志愿管理人
7、员，在为社区带来好处的同时也能提升你们自己的技能。4.It has been a long time since Wang Ming in our community became unemployed.我们社区的王明已经失业很长时间了。5.Its my privilege to be a volunteer at the summer camp.成为夏令营的一名志愿者是我的光荣。【范文】假定你是李华，你市将建一个大型图书馆，考虑到残疾人的需要，请你写一封信给负责该项目的总工程师，提出一些合理化建议。要点如下：1.入口处应建设轮椅专用斜坡(ramp)通道；2.阅览室应尽量设在一楼，设置残疾人方
8、便使用的卫生间；3.书架高度的设计应考虑到坐轮椅的残疾人。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。范文必背Dear Sir or Madam，Hearing that you are to be the architect for the new library in our city，Im writing to offer you several suggestions. My suggestions are as follows.To begin with，considering the needs of disabled people，I suggest a special r
9、amp should be designed for wheelchair users at the entrance to the library.Besides，reading rooms should be placed on the first floor，where toilets should be built to ensure the disabled can have access to them easily.What I want to stress at last is that bookshelves should be designed to be within e
10、asy reach for people in wheelchairs so that the disabled could get respect and equal reading opportunities.I sincerely hope you will find these suggestions practical and beneficial.Id appreciate it if you could take my proposals into consideration.Yours faithfully，Li Hua二、对社会有突出贡献的人【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.ge
11、nius n.天才；天资；天赋2.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的3.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的4.extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的5.standout n.突出的人(或物)6.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的7.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 8.theory n.理论；学说9.patent n.专利；专利证书 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的10.publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布11.professor n.教授12.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器13.wisd
12、om n.才智；明智；智慧，知识，学问14.outspoken adj.直率的；直言的15.experiment n.实验，试验 vi.做试验，进行实验第二组16.data n.数据，资料，材料mit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；承诺 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺18.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会academic adj.学业的；学术的19.evaluate vt.评价；评估evaluation n.评价；评估20.scientific adj.科学(上)的
13、；关于科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家21.conclusion n.结论；推论conclude vt.断定；推断出22.contribute vi.& vt.有助于，促成，贡献，投稿contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠23.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲24.intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指intention n.打算25.apply vt.& vi.应用；申请application n.申请；应用applicant n.申请人26.intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的
14、intelligence n.才智27.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n.益处 vt.对有益处28.succeed in doing sth成功地做某事29.take it for granted想当然地认为，认为是理所当然30.put forward提出；提议；建议二、阅读词汇第三组31.doctorate n.博士学位32.artemisinin n.药青蒿素33.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的34.malaria n.疟疾35.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的36.respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的；殷勤的37
15、.authority n.权威；权力；官方38.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑39.encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇40.illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于illustration n.图解，图示41.declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报declaration n.宣称；公布，宣布42.insist on坚决要求 43.sum up总结；概括44.refer to查阅，参考；提到，谈及45.speed up(使)加速【句型】1.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nob
16、el Prize，Tu Youyou said，“The honour is not just mine.”听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，屠呦呦说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”2.It is indeed an honour for Tu Youyous scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.屠呦呦的科学研究和中国的中医药走向世界，确实是一种幸事。3.Not only was Albert Einstein a genius in science but he was also a humorou
17、s and gentle figure in his daily life.爱因斯坦不仅在科学上是个天才而且在日常生活中是一个幽默、温柔的人。4.Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月，尼尔阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。5.Devoted to community activities, she was highly thought of by the people around.她积极参加社区活动，深受周围人的好评。【范文】假定你是中学生李华，你校正在举办“我最喜爱的农业科学家”为
18、主题的征文活动，请你根据下面要点提示，描述你所喜欢的农业科学家，内容包括：1.谁是你最喜欢的农业科学家；2.这位科学家对人类所做的贡献；3.你的感想或希望。注意：词数80左右(题目和开头已给出)。范文必背My Favourite Agricultural ScientistOf so many famous scientists all over the world，I admire Yuan Longping most，an agricultural scientist of China.He was determined to help people get rid of hunger s
19、ince he graduated from college.Afterwards，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that had a high output in 1973.It is thanks to his research that farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Yuan Longping has made such a great contribution to mankind that he is
20、 respected and admired by people all over the world.All in all，we must learn from this great scientist so as to serve our country better when we grow up.三、文化习俗和传统节日【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.amusement n.娱乐2.candle n.蜡烛3.celebration n.庆祝；庆祝活动4.accessory n.配饰；附件；配件5.feast n.盛宴，宴会；(宗教的)节日6.festival n.节日；会演7.charm
21、n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语8.toast vt.向祝酒；为干杯9.treat vt.& vi.招待；款待10.origin n.起源；起因；出身11.merry adj.快乐的12.custom n.风俗，习俗，传统13.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的14.be on holiday/leave/vacation在度假15.fall on适逢，正当第二组16.ceremony n.典礼；仪式，礼节17.cheer v.& n.欢呼，喝彩18.decorate vt.装饰，修饰19.gather v.搜集；集合；聚集20.national adj.国家的；民族的；全国性的21.tra
22、dition n.传统traditional adj.传统的22.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的23.sweep away 扫除；清除24.pass down使世代相传，流传25.pay a visit to sb拜访某人26.take place发生27.in memory of为纪念；向表示敬意28.look forward to期望，期待，盼望29.date back to/from追溯到30.dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮二、阅读词汇第三组31.Easter n.复活节32.Christian n.基督徒33.firework n
23、.焰火；烟火34.sacred adj.神圣的35.turkey n.火鸡36.reunion n.团圆37.lantern n.灯笼38.wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典39.souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品40.cuisine n.烹饪41.samba n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲42.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的43.carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华44.pumpkin n.南瓜45.scare sb/sth away 把吓跑【句型】1.As TeachersDay was approaching，our class decided to hold
24、a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。3.On the Eve of the Spring Festival，firstly，family members get togeth
25、er and have big meals.Secondly，they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。4.It is said that the Tomb-Sweeping Day，which falls on April 5th this year，has a history of several thousand years.今年4月5日是清明节，据说它有几千年的历史。5.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with
26、businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化了。【范文】假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：1.发出邀请；2.介绍艺术节的安排；3.表达你的期待。注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。范文必背Dear Lisa，Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture，an art fes
27、tival will be held in our school.Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture，Im writing to get you involved in it.As scheduled，this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday，lasting four days，during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye.There will be singing co
28、ntests and instrument playing contests as well.Besides，a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included.Im convinced you will definitely be impressed by them.Im looking forward to your involvement in the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.Yours sincerely，Li Hua7
