1、名词小题狂练名词小题狂练 名词应考技巧名词应考技巧 语法填空纯空格题不要求考生填名词，但在词类转换中会考查名词的用法。另外，冠词的考查也与名词的用法相关联。解题时考生须注意以下几点：(1)根据所处位置判断是否填入名词形式。如谓语动词之前作主语、在及物动词或介词之后作宾语、形容词(his,my,your.)之后、冠词(a,an,the)、名词所有格(s:Toms)、指示代词(this,these,that,those)、不定代词(some,any,another,other.)或数词之后。(2)若有定语从句、形容词短语、分词短语、介词短语、不定式短语修饰，应当用所给词的名词形式。(3)在确定用名
2、词形式后，还要考虑该名词是单数还是复数，是否要用所有格。单数可数名词不能单独使用，要与冠词、指示代词、不定代词等连用，否则就用复数形式表复数含义。(4)如果给的词就是名词，则考虑用名词复数形式，这时注意名词应该与其修饰语保持数的一致。(5)注意固定短语中名词的单复数。(6)不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与不定冠词连用。一、单句语法填空(一)1._(accommodate)will be provided for all new students.2.One hundred teams from high schools all over the country have entered the
3、_(compete).3.Despite the fact that he failed to gain _(admit)to college,he didnt lose heart.4.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of _(cultural).5.This grand park is a rare _(survive)from the eighteenth century.Accommodationscompetitionadmissionculturesurvivor 6.These new
4、 explanations have just caused more _(confuse)among students.7.People give their ancestors _(offer)on some certain festivals.8.The library contains a large number of foreign language _(refer)books.9.At first my new _(surround)were difficult to tolerate.10.Under the great guidance of many _(instruct)
5、,I have improved my English abilities in terms of speaking,listening,reading,and writing.offerings reference surroundings instructors confusion(二)1.The talks were of great _(significant)for the relationship between the two countries.2.There are a number of_(gallery)in the district.3.Doctors performe
6、d an emergency _(operate)for appendicitis(阑尾炎)last night.4.In most cases,hospital _(admit)is not necessary at all.5.He did it out of _(curious).6.Does it make any _(different)whether we have a meeting today or tomorrow?significance galleries operation admission curiositydiffernce7.We often look up n
7、ew words and _ in the dictionary.(express)8.As a teacher,you should know the _(strong)and weaknesses of your students.9.I look back on my time in the UK with _(satisfy).10.If you need any _(guide)on these tasks,please let me know.Perhaps I can help.expressions strengths satisfaction guidance 即时训练：语篇
8、填空。(小题狂练P2 一)Two _(month)ago,three _(hero)caught four _(thief).They made them plant some _(potato)and _(bamboo)in two _(zoo).They also made their _(wife)return the four big _(box)with some precious _(photo)and _(brush)in them.monthszoosheroesbamboospotatoesthievesboxesbrushesphotoswives即时训练：语篇填空。（小题
9、狂练P2二）。Two _(editor-in-chief),three_(man teacher)and five _(woman doctor),together with their _(child),went to the market.They decided to buy two _(sheep)three _(deer),four _(ox),five _(goose)and six white _(mouse)with three _(foot)and six _(tooth).editors-in-chiefmen teacherswomen doctorschildrenge
10、eseoxendeersheepmicefeetteeth即时训练：语篇填空。（小题狂练P2 三）It was late at night.Two _1_(German)were sleeping in their room when suddenly,one of them,Mrs Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three _2_(thousand)dollars in her pocket.“What should I do?Many 3 (thie
11、f)usually bring 4 (knife)with them.”she thought in _5_(silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a _6_(sport)suit.Germansthousandthievessilenceknivessports It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two _7_(Frenchman)were sleeping.When
12、 he was looking for _8_(money)or some _9_(jewel)in the next room,Mrs Green woke up her husband quickly and called the _10_(policeman).And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him.For
13、 Mrs Green,it was really an unusual experience.Frenchmenmoneyjewels/jewelrypolicemen一、单句语法填空(一)名词构词法1.(2023全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However,Carsons theme is a more weighty _(warn)about environmental destruction.2.(2023新高考卷)Since June 201
14、7,right before the _(arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.3.(2022新高考II卷)“He saved my _(son)life,”said Mrs.Brown.“I dont know how to thank him.”4.(2022全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collecte
15、d garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental _(protect).warningarrivalsonsprotection5.(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country,China has a _(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy dev
16、elopment of the tea industry.6.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.When the answer was no,she declined the _(invite).7.(2021新高考II卷)A company _(represent)wrote back and tol
17、d me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.responsibilityinvitationrepresentative8.(2021全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cu
18、ltural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _(develop)of the local areas.9.(2022浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a _(person)weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.10.(2021浙江6月卷)In 1844 they bought it
19、 for$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their _(marry)ceremony in 1842.developmentpersonsmarriage11.(2020新高考卷)At the Jorvik Centre in York,the citys Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical _(accurate)is importan
20、t but so is entertainment.12.(2020天津卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _(transform).13.(2020全国卷)The far side of the moon is of particular _(interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so than the familiar near side.14.(2020全国卷)Chi
21、nese New Year is a _ (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.15.(2020全国卷)Filled with _ (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.accurationtransformationinterestcelebrationcuriosity16.(2019全国卷).leading to a _(believe)that populations are increasing.17.(2019全国卷
22、).they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _(compete)to watch,.18.(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased _(pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.19.(2017全国卷III)But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models wants
23、 to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her _(educate).20.(2016全国卷)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).beliefcompetitionpollutioneducationattraction21.(2016全国卷)Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(ach
24、ieve).22.(2016全国卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the _(develop)of chopsticks.23.(2015全国卷)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”a house without using el
25、ectric equipment.abilityachievement development(二)名词变复数1.(2023新高考卷)They also need to be ready to give 61._(interview)in English with international journalists.This is why they need an English trainer.2.(20231月浙江卷 语法填空)Thanks to Beijings long history as capital of China,almost every hutong has its st
26、ories,and some are even associated with historic _(event).3.(2022新高考卷)The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62._(population)and homes of giant pandas,and eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.interviewseventspopulations4.(2021新高考1卷)The rolli
27、ng sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _(human)are.5.(2021全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and_(watchtower)to take pictures.6.(2021全国乙卷)_(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations ai
28、m to have a low impact on the natural environment.7.(2021北京卷)Why do we dream?Scientists arent completely sure,and they have diverse _(idea).Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.humanswatchtowersActivitiesideas8.(2020浙江)Later,they learned to work with the _ (season),planting at the right ti
29、me and,in dry areas,making(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.910.(2020北京卷)Now,lots of _(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.10.(2018全国卷).a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early
30、 deaths from all _(cause).11.(2017全国卷).has had some unintended side _(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.12.(2017全国卷)She has turned down several _(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.seasonscauseseffectsinvitationscountries13.(2016全国卷)The nursery team switches
31、 him every few _(day)with his sister.15.(2016全国卷)Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work.16.(2015全国卷)Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting).17.(2014全国卷)For most of us,the _(change)are gradual.studiespaintingschangesdays
