1、高考英语高频熟词生义1.about 熟义: 关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.adv.到处(美) around2.absent 熟义: adj.缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的, 恍惚的3.abuse 熟义: v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually shes much abused at home. v.虐待4.accept熟义: 接受I accept that the aircraf
2、t has no choice but to crash into the sea. v.认可，领受，认为5.accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿1) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容纳2) He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v.准予，提供6.ache 熟义: v./ n. 疼痛He was aching for home. v.渴望7.act vi熟义: 行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需
3、几分钟，药物就起作用了。（vi.起作用） 8.acknowledge 熟义: vt.承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt.对.打招呼9.across 熟义： prep.越过The two roads cut across each other. prep.与.交叉，与.成十字10.advance 熟义: v./ n. 前进，推进1) she asked me for an advance on her salary.n.预付(款)2) Share prices showed significant advances today. n.增加
4、11.add 熟义: 加“They dont know.” he added.vt.接着说, 又说；补充说 12.address vt.熟义：地址, 写地址1) The president should be addressed as “Mr.President.” v.称呼2) She turned to address the man on her left.v.直接向说3) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.v.向.发表演说13.admit vt.熟义: 承认1) The servant opened the
5、door and admitted me (into the house). v.允许进入 2) The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.v.容纳14.against 熟义: 反对, 违背The picture looks good against the white wallprep.衬着, 迎着, 靠着15.age 熟义: n.年龄Worry aged him rapidly. v.使变老16.agree with 熟义: 同意1) Your story agrees with what I heard.v.与一致2) Long plane trips
6、dont agree with me.v.协调，适合 17.air 熟义: n.空气1) Dont air your troubles too often. v.抒发; 倾诉; 传播2) There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子, 神态, 气氛18.alive 熟义: adj.活着的The street are alive with people. adj.充满（活的或动的东西）19.alone 熟义: adv.单独地，一个人地She alone was able to answer the question. adv.仅仅，只有 20.a
7、mount 熟义: n.量The cost amounted to $ 2000. v.达到, 共计What you have said amounts to a refusal.相当于 21.announce 熟义：宣布Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.vt.显示, 预告22.appreciate 熟义: v.欣赏, 感激, 感谢I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到=realize 23.arrival 熟义: n.到达All stood up to welcome the new arriva
8、l.n.到达的人或事物24.at all熟义: 常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。If it is at all foggy, I shall not go out.真的, 确实This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all真的, 确实25.arm 熟义: n.手臂Lay down your arms or well fire! n.武器; v.武装26.attend 熟义: 出席1) I have some urgent business to attend to.v.处理2) The nurse
9、 attended to him day and night.v.看护；治疗 27.arrange 熟义: v.安排; 整理Ive arranged with the neighbors about filling the managers job. v.商量28.arrest 熟义: vt.逮捕The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt.停止, 阻止29.assume 熟义: vt.假定, 以为He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任 30.absolute
10、熟义: adj.完全的，绝对的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj.确切的31.accompany 熟义: vt.陪伴，伴奏Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随32.account for 熟义:占.比例His illness accounts for his absence.解释说明.的原因33.aggressive 熟义: adj.好斗的, 侵略的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj.进
11、取的 34.alike 熟义: adj./ adv.相似的Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv.同样地 35.allergic 熟义: adj.过敏的I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj.对.十分厌恶 36.allow 熟义: v.允许This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能 37.ample 熟义: adj.足够的，丰裕的That you stay abroad will give you ample
12、chances to learn a new language. adj.广泛的38.aspect 熟义: n.方面He is a man with an impressive aspect. n.面貌, 外表, 样子, 外观 39.available熟义: adj.可得到的, 可找到的The worthy professor is now available. (人)有空的40.advise 熟义: vt.建议Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt.通知41.balance 熟义: n./ v.平衡1) I must check my
13、 bank balance. n.差额, 余款2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v.权衡42.back 熟义: n.背Many of his friends backed his plan. vt.支持43.badly熟义: adv.坏The boy badly wants a new bike. adv.迫切44.bar 熟义: 棒, 条, 酒吧Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍45.becom
14、e 熟义: v.变得，变成Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.适于, 适合46.before conj.才；就（熟义: 以前）1) It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 过了很久我才再睡着。2) I hadnt waited long before he came. 我没有等多久，他就来了。47.behavior 熟义: n.举止，行为The behavior of this computer is moderately good. n.性能，特点48.blank 熟义: adj.空白的 n.空白
15、1) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj.没表情的, 空虚的, 没兴趣的2) I cant remember where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank. n.记忆中的空白, 遗忘49.blue 熟义: adj./ n.蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的50.beside 熟义: prep.在.旁边Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather di
16、sappointing.prep.与.相比 51.bare 熟义: adj.裸露的He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. vt.向某人袒露心声52.bear 熟义: vt.忍受，容忍He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v.显示, 带有53.bitter 熟义: adj.苦的，痛苦的Why was she so bitter against Mr.Smith? adj.强烈的 (.如此强烈反对.）54.blanket 熟义: n.毯子The
17、 whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆盖55.break down熟义:（机器等）坏了All our plans broke down. (计划)失败, 坚持不下去 56.bring 熟义: 带来The cries brought the neighbors running. v.引起57.build 熟义: v.修建The football player has a solid build. n.身材, 体型58.build up 熟义: 建立，增强.体质The noise is building up until she
18、could not stand it. 增高, 加强 59.burst 熟义: v.使爆炸，破裂The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆发 60.bond 熟义: v.使牢固结合 adj.一定会1) Free from the bonds of convention and the fear of what others may think. n.约束2) Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v.发展或建立信赖和亲切关系61.burning 熟义:
19、adj.炽热的She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等强烈的 62.can熟义: 能Mother cans fruit. n.罐头; vt.做成罐头63.capital 熟义: n.首都，首府；资本Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj.极严重的, 根本的64.cause 熟义: n.起因; v.引起The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace. n.事业We are struggling for
20、 revolutionary cause. n.事业65.celebrate 熟义: vt.庆祝He celebrated her for her courage.vt.称颂，赞扬66.chance 熟义: 机会1) There is a chance that I will see him. n.可能性2) We chanced to be out when she called. v.碰巧67.check 熟义: vt.检查We should check the spread of the disease.vt.阻止，制止 68.choice 熟义: n.选择Some of his rem
21、arks are really choice.adj.斟酌得当的69.civil 熟义: adj.公民的，国内的He is a civil person.adj.有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的 70.class 熟义: n.班级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.阶级, 阶层, 等级71.climate 熟义: n.气候The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n.风气；思潮；倾向clou
22、dy 熟义: adj.阴天的，多云的Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的72.coach 熟义: n.教练She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导mand 熟义: v.命令，指挥His bravery commanded our respect. v.博得，赢得74.contain 熟义: v.含有，包含；克制1) The man was later contained by the police. v.制服2) He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制7
23、5.count 熟义: n./ v.计算，数1) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt.包括2) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt.重要, 有价值3) She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt.视为, 以为76.couple 熟义: n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v.连接，
24、联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）e back熟义: 回来1) Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 重新流行2) He came back at her with a nasty remark.回击, 顶嘴3) Its suddenly to come back where I saw you last.回想起来e in熟义: 进来1) This style is certain to come in this year. 开始流行2) If the Workers Party comes in at the next election, a
25、 lot of industry will be state-owned.上台执政3) Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in. 承担(任务)e on熟义: 快过来1) How has he come on at school this year? 进行, 进展2) The rain has just come on. 开始（下雨）3) The next exam comes on in early summer.举行，上映, 上演e out熟义: 出来 / 生义: 出版；开花；结果（如何）Everything wil
26、l come out all right一切都会好的。pany熟义: 公司1) You may know a man by the company he keeps. n.伙伴, 朋友(不可数)2) He came in company with a group of girls. n.陪伴82.concert 熟义: 音乐会1) The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. n.互相配合2) The team made a concerted effort to win the game. n.协作，一
27、致83.cost熟义: 花费；值The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night. vt.使失去84.count 熟义: 数(数目)1) Every minute counts. vi.重要2) On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wifevt.认为85.cover 熟义: v走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖Here is5; that should cover all your expensesv.够付（
28、费用）86.course 熟义: n.课程，过程The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜87.cross 熟义: v.跨越，横穿 n.十字Dont be cross with himafter all, he meant to help. adj.生气的88.cut 熟义: vt 砍，割，切His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤感情89.case 熟义: n.情况，状况There are three cases of fever in school. n.病例，案例90.casual 熟义: adj.偶然的，随意的He was
29、employed as a casual laborer. adj.临时的91.cater 熟义: v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席TV must cater for many different tastes. v.满足需要，迎合92.caution 熟义: n.谨慎The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫，提醒93.chance 熟义: n.机会She chanced to be in when he called. v.碰巧94.choke 熟义: v.窒息，哽咽I managed to choke back my tears.
30、 v.强忍住, 抑制, 克制95.charge 熟义: 索价，收费；指控，控告Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v.赋予.责任或义务96.challenge 熟义: v.挑战I challenged him to a game of chess. v.强烈建议干某事97.clean 熟义: adj.干净的I clean forgot about it. adv.彻底地, 完全地98.conduct 熟义: v.组织，实施，指挥，引导He conducted himself far better than expected.
31、v.举止, 表现99.congratulate 熟义: v.祝贺I congratulated myself on my escape. v.为成功感到高兴或自豪, 恭喜100.consume 熟义: vt.消耗, 消费The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. vt.烧毁, 毁灭101.damage 熟义: v./ n. 损坏He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n.(损害)赔偿金102.dash 熟义: v.猛冲1) Being badl
32、y ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt.急送2) His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促103.dawn 熟义: n.拂晓; v.破晓, 天亮The truth began to dawn on him. vt.开始明白104.desert 熟义: n.沙漠1) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃, 离弃2) We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在
33、一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。105.develop 熟义: v.发展, 开发, 研制1) develop a disease 得病 2) develop a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯106.difficult 熟义: adj.困难的You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.adj.难以取悦的, 不易满足的107.deal with 熟义: 处理；对付1) Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 与做生意2) This book deals wit
34、h a complex issue. 涉及 / 论及 108.dismiss 熟义: v.解雇, 开除He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt.拒绝考虑某人的意观点等109.do 熟义: 做, 制作1) The shoes wont do for mountain-climbing. vi.可以, 适合2) Practice and determination will do wonders. vt.创造3) Everything is doing well. vi.进展110.down 熟义: adv.向下,
35、 在下面I paid $1000 down on the car. adv.预付款(=prepayment / advance)111.draw 熟义: 画1) The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people, though in the end they drew the match. v.吸引; 不分胜负地结束2) What moral are we to draw from the story. v.获得, 取得,
36、推断出112.drive 熟义: v.驾驶Hunger drove her steal./ It drives me crazy.v.迫使某人做不好的事113.delicate 熟义: adj.精巧的, 微妙的, 脆弱的I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj.巧妙的114.deliver 熟义: 递送, 发表演说, 接生Only education can deliver people from misery. vt.解救, 拯救, 使摆脱115.deposit 熟义: v.把钱存入银行He deposited the bo
37、ok on the desk. vt.放下, 放置116.divorce 熟义: v.离婚You cant divorce science from ethical questions. v.使分离, 使脱离117.easy 熟义: 容易的Now we are leading an easy life. adj.舒适的, 安分的, 轻松的118.elect 熟义: v.选举, 推选She elected to become a lawyer. v.选择/决定做.119.embarrass 熟义: vt.使尴尬What embarrasses your making an early start
38、? vt.阻碍120.employ 熟义: v.雇佣The police employed force to open the door. v.使用, 利用121.engage 熟义: vt.从事A personal computer engages his interest now. vt.吸引122.escape 熟义: 逃走His name escaped me for the moment. v.被忘记,一时想不起123.eat ones words收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）He boasted that he would throw me downstairs;
39、 but I made him eat his words.124.entertain 熟义: vt.款待He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. vt.怀有, 抱有125.example 熟义: 例子, 榜样Let this be an example to you. n.警告126.even 熟义: adv 甚至, 更1) The road wasnt even. adj.平坦的, 平的, 平滑的2) Her teeth were white and even. adj.齐的, 同样的, 一致的3) The
40、score is now even. adj.相等的, 对等的, 均等的4) The car went with an even motion. adj.均匀的, 平稳的5) She evened the edges by trimming (清理焊缝) them. vt.弄平, 使平坦6) Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt.使相等127.excite 熟义: vt.使激动The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt.激起128.excuse
41、熟义: n.借口; v.原谅He was excused from piano practice. vt.免除某人的职务129.express 熟义: v.表达1) His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj.明确的2) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车130.encourage 熟义: vt.鼓励, 激励Good health encourages clear thinking. v.促进, 助长, 刺激131.enterprise 熟义: n.公司,
42、 企业单位, 事业单位He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心, 进取心132.exit 熟义: v.出去, 离去; n.出口At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场133.explode 熟义: v.爆炸, 爆裂Im about to explode! He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒, 大发雷霆134.exploit 熟义: v.开发, 开采, 剥削You must exploit every opportunity t
43、o learn new things. v.利用135.extend 熟义: 扩大, 使扩展, 使伸长1) He extended his hand to new employees. v.伸出/舒展(手脚)2) Im writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your help. v.表达136.fail 熟义: 失败, 不及格1) Our water supply failed. 我们供水不足了。2) He is failing in health./ His health is failing. v.衰退, 衰弱3) He fai
44、led to lend her a hand. v.未能4) He never fails to write to his mother every month. 他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。137.familiar熟义: 熟悉Are you on familiar terms with Tom? adj.密切的, 亲密138.family熟义: 家Does he have any family? n.子女139.fan熟义: 扇子The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails. n.狂热者, 迷, 粉丝140.far
45、 from 熟义: 离远The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 远远不是141.fashion 熟义: n.时尚, 时装He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式142.fast 熟义: adj./ adv. 快的/地1) His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断, 快速不断地2) Hes fast asleep.adv.=He has a heavy sleep. adv.完全地3) She climbed the staircase cautiously
46、, holding fast to the rail. adv.紧紧地142.fever 熟义: n.发烧, 发热He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热, 高度兴奋143.figure 熟义: n.数字; 雕塑, 人物1) She figured that she would be next. v.认为, 想象2) I couldnt figure out what he meant. v.明白144.fill 熟义: v.填满His answer did not fill our need. vt.满足145.find 熟义: vt.找到The court
47、 found him guilty. vt.判决 146.fine 熟义: adj.美好的, 很棒的, 晴朗的1) Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. adj.微妙的2) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n.罚款147.fix 熟义: v.固定, 安装, 修理The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引148.flood熟义: 洪水I received a flood of letters
