云南省曲靖市2024届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测（一模）英语试题 Word版含解析.zip

1曲靖市曲靖市 2023-2024 学年高三年级第一次教学质量监测学年高三年级第一次教学质量监测英语试题卷英语试题卷木试卷共木试卷共 9 页，满分页，满分 120 分，考试用时分，考试用时 100 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从 21 开始。开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThese new releases sit at the top of“want-to-read”shelves.While not all of these books are available right now,most are available for pre-order until their expected release date,so you can have your monthly read planned ahead of time.Small WorldBy Jonathan Evison$28.00This book wont be released until January 11,but you can pre-order it now.It records 170 years of American nation-building and asks whether the United States has fulfilled its promises by highlighting big and small injustices,All That She CarriedBy Tiya Miles$30.002In the book,historian Tiya Miles uncovers the stories of an enslaved black woman,Rose,her daughter,Ashley，who was separated from her and sold at nine years old,and her granddaughter,Ruth.By unearthing(挖掘)their stories,Tiya Miles tries to write a singular and revelatory history of the experience of slavery and the uncertain freedom afterward in the United States.Last Night at the Telegraph ClubBy Malinda Lo$18.99This novel won the National Book Award for Young Peoples Literature in 2021.It centers around 17-year-old Lily Hu,who cant quite remember when a certain feeling appeared inside of her,but she knows it only keeps growing.Meditations:The Annotated EditionBy Marcus Aurelius$28.00Meditations is a series of personal writings from the former Roman Emperor,Marcus Aurelius.These writings,which consist of private notes to himself and his ideas on Stoicism,acted as a means for his self-improvement.1.What do Small World and Meditations:The Annotated Edition have in common?A.They have the same price.B.They both tell American history.C.They have won national awards.D.They go on sale on the same date.2.What can we know about Tiya Miles book?A.It is popular among teenagers.B.It will be released on January 9.C.It focuses on slavery in America.D.It is the cheapest of the four books.3.Which book will you choose if you are a fan of Malinda Lo?A.Small WorldB.All That She CarriedC.Last Night as the Telegraph ClubD.Meditations:The Annotated Edition【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者和售价等信息。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Small World 部分中“$28.00(28.00 美元)”以及 Meditations:The Annotated Edition 部分中“By Marcus Aurelius$28.00(马库斯奥勒著，28.00 美元)”可知，小世界和冥想:注释版的共同之处是价格一样。故选 A。3【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 All That She Carried 部分中“By unearthing(挖掘)their stories,Tiya Miles tries to write a singular and revelatory history of the experience of slavery and the uncertain freedom afterward in the United States.(通过发掘他们的故事，蒂亚迈尔斯试图写出一段独特的、启示性的历史，讲述美国奴隶制的经历和后来不确定的自由)”可知，蒂亚迈尔斯的书关注美国的奴隶制。故选 C。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Last Night at the Telegraph Club 部分中“By Malinda Lo(作家马琳达罗)”可知，如果你是马琳达罗的粉丝，你会选择 Last Night as the Telegraph Club。故选 C。BLife is full of ups and downs.You must understand that you will sometimes fail at things,and it is okay when that happens.Almost all of our lives,we have been taught that failure is really bad,and when we fail,we must drown(沉浸)ourselves in sorrow.This is an entirely wrong approach.From a kid to an adult,you will fail at many things in life but that will only tell you about yourself.You will learn about your true capabilities,what you are good at,and what you are bad at.We must learn to accept the process rather than run from it.Only then will we be able to achieve our goals in life.Let me tell you something about myself and how I faced failures in life.In my early years a school,I had trouble with some subjects.I used to get really bad grades.Sometimes,I would get an F,which would make me really scared.I used to think:What will I show my parents?So what I used to do was to cover those grades up.I would turn the F into a B just to please my parents.The short version is that it didnt work out,and eventually,I was caught doing that.I learned a lot after that.I knew that I had to accept that failure and learn from it,and something good actually came from it.I started doing better with my grades.That F turned into a B naturally,and that B turned into an A.Whenever you face a failure,never think that you are never going to recover from this.You must think of ways to better yourself.Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10,000 attempts to perfect the light bulb?Bill Gates failed many times;even his first company was a complete failure.These prove that we must learn from our failures,not run from them!4.What does the author think of failures?A.They bring us great pressure and wrong ideas.B.They can be avoided if we take things seriously.C.They sadden us and make us lose faith gradually.D.They can lead to success if we learn from them.5.What did the author once do after he got bad grades at first?A.He told his parents the truth but got a scolding.4B.He made up his mind to learn as much as he could.C.He secretly changed his grades to please his parents.D.He paid no attention to them and kept studying hard.6.Why does the author mention Thomas Edison and Bill Gates in the last paragraph?A.To present their outstanding achievements.B.To stress the necessity to learn from failures.C.To explain the great significance of hard work.D.To show their approaches to starting a business.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Rome Is Not Built in a DayB.There Is No End to LearningC.Failure Is the Mother of SuccessD.A Good Beginning Is Half Done【答案】4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为生活充满了失败，我们应该从失败中学习，才能让失败最终成为成功。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“From a kid to an adult,you will fail at many things in life but that will only tell you about yourself.You will learn about your true capabilities,what you are good at,and what you are bad at.We must learn to accept the process rather than run from it.Only then will we be able to achieve our goals in life.(从一个孩子到一个成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会告诉你自己。你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。我们必须学会接受这个过程，而不是逃避它。只有这样，我们才能实现我们的人生目标)”可知，作者认为如果我们向失败学习，失败就能走向成功。故选 D。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes,I would get an F,which would make me really scared.I used to think:What will I show my parents?So what I used to do was to cover those grades up.I would turn the F into a B just to please my parents.(有时候，我会得 F，这让我很害怕。我曾经想过：我怎么给我父母看？所以我过去做的就是掩盖这些成绩。为了让父母高兴，我会把 F 写成 B)”可知，作者一开始成绩不好后，为了取悦父母，他偷偷改了成绩。故选 C。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10,000 attempts to perfect the light bulb?Bill Gates failed many times;even his first company was a complete failure.These prove that we must learn from our failures,not run from them!(你知道托马斯爱迪生花了一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡吗？比尔盖茨失败过很多次；甚至他的第一家公司也完全失败了。这些都证明我们必须从失败中学习，而不是5逃避失败！)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了托马斯爱迪生和比尔盖茨是为了强调从失败中学习的必要性。故选 B。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“From a kid to an adult,you will fail at many things in life but that will only tell you about yourself.You will learn about your true capabilities,what you are good at,and what you are bad at.We must learn to accept the process rather than run from it.Only then will we be able to achieve our goals in life.(从一个孩子到一个成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会告诉你自己。你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。我们必须学会接受这个过程，而不是逃避它。只有这样，我们才能实现我们的人生目标)”结合文章主要说明了作者认为生活充满了失败，我们应该从失败中学习，才能让失败最终成为成功。可知，C 选项“失败是成功之母”最符合文章标题。故选 C。CFrom solar panels to electric cars,clean energy has become a bigger part of our lives in recent years.A new report from the International Energy Agency(IEA)predicts that it will only develop a stronger foothold in the decades to come,with more solar panels,electric cars,and renewable energy by 2030.The IEA analyzed the current policies and added that there will likely be two-thirds more clean energy ten years from now with a decreased dependence on fossil fuels.“The transition to clean energy is happening worldwide and is unstoppable.Its not a question of if,but a matter of how soonand the sooner,the better for all of us,”says the IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol.“Governments,companies,and investors must support clean energy transitions rather than hinder them.There are immense(巨大的)benefits on offer,including new industrial opportunities and jobs,greater energy security，cleaner air,universal energy access and a safer climate for everyone.Considering the ongoing strains and volatility(波动)in traditional energy markets today,claims that oil and gas represent safe or secure choices for the worlds energy and climate future look weaker than ever,”Biral adds.Although this is welcome news for many,the IEA stresses that more improvement will be needed for the 200 countries in the Paris Agreement to meet the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celcius(34.7 degrees Fahrenheit).Governments must triple renewable capacity,reduce methane emissions from fossil fuel operations by 75%,and triple clean energy in developing economies.“Every country needs to find its own pathway,but international cooperation is crucial for accelerating clean energy transitions,”Birol asserts.“In particular,the speed at which emissions decline will be largely determined by our ability to finance sustainable solutions to meet rising energy demand from the worlds fast-growing economies.This all points to the importance of redoubling cooperation,not retreating(逃避)from them.”68.What does the new report from the IEA show?A.The demand for fossil fuels is still currently strong.B.The worldwide shift to clean energy is unstoppable.C.The threat of global warming is being underestimated.D.The use of renewable energy is a new focus of mankind.9.What does the underlined word“hinder”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Follow.B.Delay.C.Improve.D.Prevent.10.What does the IEA think of the goal of the Paris Agreement?A.It is challenging.B.It is impractical.C.It is unclear.D.It is conservative.11.What is the key to clean energy transitions according to Birol?A.Changes to global economic policies.B.The pattern of energy consumption.C.Combined efforts between nations.D.The development of advanced technologies.【答案】8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国际能源署的新报告显示了全球向清洁能源的转变是不可阻挡的。文章说明了清洁能源带来的好处以及存在的挑战。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A new report from the International Energy Agency(IEA)predicts that it will only develop a stronger foothold in the decades to come,with more solar panels,electric cars,and renewable energy by 2030.(国际能源署（IEA）的一份新报告预测，到 2030 年，太阳能电池板、电动汽车和可再生能源的数量将增加，在未来几十年里，它只会发展得更稳固)”可知，国际能源署的新报告显示了全球向清洁能源的转变是不可阻挡的。故选 B。【9 题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Governments,companies,and investors must support clean energy transitions rather than”以及后文“There are immense(巨大的)benefits on offer,including new industrial opportunities and jobs,greater energy security，cleaner air,universal energy access and a safer climate for everyone.(这将带来巨大的好处，包括新的工业机会和就业机会、更大的能源安全、更清洁的空气、普遍的能源获取和更安全的气候)”可知，清洁能源转型会带来巨大好处，因此政府、企业和投资者必须支持而不是阻止清洁能源转型。故划线词意思是“阻止”。故选 D。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although this is welcome news for many,the IEA stresses that more 7improvement will be needed for the 200 countries in the Paris Agreement to meet the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celcius(34.7 degrees Fahrenheit).(尽管这对许多人来说是个好消息，但国际能源署强调，巴黎协定中的 200 个国家要实现将全球变暖控制在 1.5 摄氏度（34.7 华氏度）的目标，还需要做出更多的改进)”可知，IEA 认为巴黎协定的目标很有挑战性。故选 A。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Every country needs to find its own pathway,but international cooperation is crucial for accelerating clean energy transitions(每个国家都需要找到自己的道路，但国际合作对于加速清洁能源转型至关重要)”可知，比罗尔认为，清洁能源转型的关键是国家间的共同努力。故选 C。DWe see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.Suddenly,she is pulled underwater.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws,showing a shark attack.It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.Jaws was a great success,attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.It strengthened peoples long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark.Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.Other people started fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could.After 1975,the number of large sharks around America fell quickly,and soon fell around the world.This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins(鱼鳍)cut off.The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully.The fins are used in shark fin soup.Finning kills millions of sharks a year.Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley,the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.In 1980,Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.It was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him.He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round.From that day on,he fought to protect sharks.He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks.“Sharks dont target humans,”he said.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food.Today,as we learn more about sharks,more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.12.Why does the author describe a frightening scene at the beginning of the text?A.To recommend the film Jaws.B.To show shark attacks are deadly.C.To introduce the topic about sharks.D.To warm people to be away from sharks.813.What made the number of sharks fall quickly?A.The climate change.B.Humans development.C.The polluted sea water.D.Peoples killing and finning.14.What can be inferred about Peter Benchley?A.He made an effort to protect sharks.B.He was the director of the film Jaws.C.He regretted writing the book about sharks.D.He proved that sharks dont target humans.15.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To emphasize the bad influence that films or books have on audiences or readers.B.To criticize Peter Benchley for his misleading description of sharks in his book.C.To inform readers of sharks habitat and call for the protection of environment.D.To explain peoples misunderstanding of sharks and advocate shark protection.【答案】12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鲨鱼因为人类的杀戮和割鳍数量迅速下降，对此专家解释了其中的误会，呼吁保护鲨鱼。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.Suddenly,she is pulled underwater.She surfaces,cries in fe