1、高考英语重点句型1.It is/was被强调部分that/who .强调句型【句型梳理】It is/was . that/who .强调句型基本句式It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分一般疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词is/was itthat/who其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)not . until .句型的强调句It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(去掉it was和 that，句式完
2、整，强调句)It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(地点名词前无介词,定语从句)2.It/This/That is/was the first/second/. time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一次/第二次做某事”【句型梳理】(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)It is (about/high) time that主语did (过去式)/should do. 到了某人做的时候了(3)
3、It is time (for sb.) to do . 到了(某人)做的时候了(4)It/There was a time when . 那是/曾有的时期【美句】It was the first time that Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yongs legends of the Condor Heroes had been published in English.中国武侠小说家金庸的射雕英雄传第一次出版英译本。3.more . than . “与其说倒不如说”【句型梳理】(1)more than数词或从句 超过more than形容词 非常的
4、more than名词 不只是/不仅仅是(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多(3)other than 除了 rather than 而不是【美句】Fishing is more than a sport; its an art. 钓鱼不只是一项运动，它是一门艺术。no 比较级 than: A 与B都不 /仅仅，只有 not比较级 than: A 不如B / 不超过，至多1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功2). He doesnt work harder than I.他不如我用功4.There is n
5、o such单数名词as . “没有像这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词【句型梳理】(1)such 与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all、no、some、any、few、little、many、much、several、one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)suchadj.不可数名词/复数名词a/anadj.可数名词单数that . 如此以至于(3)such . as . “像这样的”，as 在句中引导定语从句。【美句】(朗文词典)These days theres no such名词前无冠词 thing as a job for life.如今已经没有终身职业。【句型应用背诵
6、】After settling in the new city, I suffered from a bad cold and felt upset. Fortunately, it was my friend who was concerned about me and did everything in his power to help me. Gradually, I recovered and adapted to the new surroundings, for which I would always be grateful to my friend.As this is th
7、e first time that Ive left home to study in a new school, I have got through many difficulties. While studying in the school, I sometimes get tired. It was my teachers encouragement that added to my confidence and helped me get along well with my classmates.It is recognized that speaking fluent Engl
8、ish is based on hard work. Therefore, our English teacher frequently requests us to practise hard so that we can have a good command of English.Believe it or not, more than one tip concerning English learning came up at the class meeting. As there is no such thing as a shortcut in English learning,
9、any time available should be made use of to practise speaking English. Only in this way can we learn English much better.定居在新城市后，我得了重感冒，感到心烦意乱。幸运的是，是我的朋友关心我，并竭尽全力帮助我。渐渐地，我康复了并适应了新的环境，为此我将永远感激我的朋友。由于这是我第一次离开家到新学校学习，我经历了许多困难。在学校学习时，我有时会感到疲倦。是我老师的鼓励增加了我的信心，并帮助我与同学相处融洽。人们公认，流利地说英语是基于努力学习的。因此，我们的英语老师经常要求
10、我们努力练习，以便我们能够很好地掌握英语。信不信由你，在班会上提出了不止一个关于英语学习的建议。由于在英语学习中没有捷径可走，任何可用的时间都应该被利用来练习说英语。只有这样我们才能更好地学习英语。5.insistthat主语(should)动词原形【句型梳理】(1)insist“坚持要求/坚决主张”后接宾语从句，谓语用(should)动词原形；当insist 其后接宾语从句且其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句用陈述语气。(2) insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事【美句】Mike insisted that he was right and that we sho
11、uld put up our tent.迈克坚持自己是正确的并坚决要求我们搭起帐篷。6.主语beadj.不定式【句型梳理】句型：主语be形容词不定式。特点：不定式的主动形式表被动。条件：不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；形容词有difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、pleasant、interesting、exciting等。【美句】The future is a dream which is pleasant to look forward to, but what we have is now.未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。7.It se
12、emed (to sb.) that/as if/as though .“(对某人来说)似乎”【句型梳理】(1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。(2)如果从句所陈述情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反：did/were与过去事实相反：had done与将来事实相反：would/could .do(3)如as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。【美句】(朗文词典)You look as if youve had a good time.你看起来好像玩得很开心。8.all .
13、 not .not all . “并非所有的都”【句型梳理】(1)all、both、each、every、everybody、everything、completely、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“不是都；并非都”的意思。(2) no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere、no more、no longer、no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定” 。【美句】A man of learning
14、 is not always a man of wisdom.有学问的人并非总是有智慧的人。【句型应用背诵】John determined to drop out of school because of his poor performance in the final exam. His classmates and teachers, who viewed his failure as just a lesson, tried their best to persuade him to remain and work hard. Finally, he gave up his idea
15、and preferred to work harder rather than drop out.约翰因期末考试成绩不佳决定辍学。他的同学和老师们，将他的失败视为一个教训，尽力劝说他留下并努力学习。最终，他放弃了这个想法，宁愿更加努力而不是辍学。Before the journey, LiHua insisted he organize the preparation work and that he care about every detail. He was so determined that we had to give in to him.Then he made up his
16、mind to choose a destination where the air was good to breathe and the view was beautiful. We could hardly wait to start such a journey to get close to nature.在旅行之前，李华坚持要组织准备工作，并关心每一个细节。他如此坚定，我们不得不向他让步。然后他决定选择一个空气好呼吸、景色美丽的目的地。我们迫不及待地开始这样一个亲近自然的旅程。The tourists were enjoying themselves when the pipes
17、burst and the electricity was cut off. Everywhere they looked, nearly everything was destroyed. Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins. Though the situation was frightening, I could judge that many people were trying to rescue those trapped under the buildings. 游客们正在尽情享受时，管道爆裂，电力被切断
18、。他们四处看，几乎所有的东西都被毁坏了。一些人受伤了；一些人被埋在废墟中。虽然情况很可怕，但我可以判断出许多人正在努力营救那些被困在建筑物下的人。An extremely powerful earthquake struck our hometown last night. And it seemed as if the village was at an end. Fortunately, a great number of immediate measures have been taken to ensure peoples lives and safety. The soldiers
19、have been sparing no effort to rescue the people trapped under the ruins and send the injured to the hospital. Therefore, not all hope is lost.昨晚一场极其强烈的地震袭击了我们的家乡。似乎这个村庄要终结了。幸运的是，已经采取了大量的紧急措施来确保人们的生命和安全。士兵们一直不遗余力地营救被困在废墟下的人，并将伤者送往医院。因此，并非所有的希望都丧失了。9.only状语助动词/情态动词/系动词主语其他【句型梳理】(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、
20、介词短语或when或if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。【美句】Only thosethose是主语，不倒装 who accept this reality can lead a really full life.只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活。10.主语(表事物)see/witness/find宾语；stage等抽象名词where引导的定语从句【句型梳理】(1)see、find、witness等动词，可用地点或时间名词作主语，表某地或某时“经历/发生/目睹”了某事。(2)先行词是stage、situation、case、point
21、、position等表抽象地点的词，且从句中缺状语时，应用where/in which引导定语从句。【美句】As the saying goes, the water finds its own level.正如谚语所说：水往低处流。11.There is no doubt that引导的同位语从句【句型梳理】(1)There is no doubt of/about ./There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether . 有疑问I have no doubt that . 我确信(2)I dont/never doubt th
22、at . 我确信I doubt whether/if . 我怀疑【美句】The meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most meaningful meetings we have had so far.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有意义的一次会议。【句型应用背诵】The first time I met my teacher, I had an impression that he was devoted to his work and his students. He was strict with us and no mistakes cou
23、ld escape his attention. It was recognized that he was equal to his job, and nothing could reward him for his contributions to teaching.我第一次见到我的老师时，我就有一种印象，他致力于他的工作和他的学生。他对我们很严格，没有错误能逃脱他的注意。人们公认他胜任他的工作，没有什么能回报他对教学的贡献。Whenever I was in trouble, I turned to my English teacher for help. He is very gene
24、rous with his time, for which I am very grateful. In his opinion, only when one doesnt lose heart and be hopeful about future can he achieve great success. Thanks to his selfless help and encouragement, the last three years have seen my progress both academically and mentally.每当我遇到困难时，我就向我的英语老师求助。他非
25、常慷慨地付出他的时间，对此我非常感激。在他看来，只有当一个人不灰心并对未来充满希望时，他才能取得巨大的成功。多亏了他无私的帮助和鼓励，在过去的三年里，我在学业和精神上都取得了进步。As is known to all, cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals. However, some people are in search of them and take possession of them illegally. Some of the national treasures have been dam
26、aged while only a few survive. Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed.众所周知，文物属于人类而不是个人。然而，有些人正在寻找它们并非法占有它们。一些国宝已经受损，而只有少数幸存下来。因此，毫无疑问，我们每个人都应该尽一切努力保护它们不被破坏。After removing dirt from the vase, the expert was amazed to find that it
27、 survived from the Tang Dynasty. The vase was so amazingly designed that it was well worth buying at such a reasonable price.在从花瓶上清除污垢后，专家惊讶地发现它是从唐代流传下来的。这个花瓶设计得非常惊人，以这样合理的价格购买它是非常值得的。As we all know, only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors t
28、o compete in the Olympics for gold medals. Nothing can replace the joy of winning a gold medal. As the organizers in charge put it, “The loser worked as hard as the winner before the Olympics, so both of them deserve our respect.”众所周知，只有达到其项目约定标准的运动员才会被接纳为竞争者，在奥运会上争夺金牌。没有什么能取代赢得金牌的喜悦。正如负责的组织者所说：“在奥运
29、会之前，输家和赢家一样努力，所以他们都值得我们尊敬。”12.nor/neither/so助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语【句型梳理】(1)“nor/neither助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。(2)so助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(3)so主语助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，应用句型So it is/was with .或It is/was t
30、he same with .。13.the比较级., the比较级.【句型梳理】(1)the形容词/副词比较级，the形容词/副词比较级越，就越(表一方变化，另一方也随之变化，可省略主语和谓语)(2)形容词/副词比较级and形容词/副词比较级越来越【美句】The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes.一个人学识越渊博通常也会越谦虚。14.so/such . that .引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”【句型梳理】(1)so . that .句型的常见形式：soadj./adv.that .soadj.a(n)n.
31、(单数可数名词)that .somany/few/much/little (少) .n.that .(2)such . that .句型的基本结构：sucha(n)adj.n.(单数可数名词)that .suchadj.n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)that .(3)当so形容词/副词及such .放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。【美句】There were so many goods on November 11th that the delivery time was long. 双十一货物这么多以至发货时间很长。15.by the time时间状语从句，意为“到为止”【句型梳理】(1)b
32、y the time后的从句如用一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；如从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时。(2)“by表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语用过去完成时；“by表将来的时间”作状语时，谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时。16.as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”【句型梳理】(1)as“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)as“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。(4)as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形as主语谓语”结构中。1)Child as he is, I already know what caree
33、r I want to follow.2) Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.3) Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.(5)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容，意为“正如”。【美句】(朗文词典)Wed better leave things as they are until the police come.在警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。【句型应用背诵】Last month, I stood for my class to join in a chess
34、 match. My friend Li Hua took part in the match as well. Before the game, because of anxiety I could hardly calm down, nor could he. It was then that our teacher encouraged us to be confident and reminded us that the more confident we were, the more likely we were to succeed.上个月，我代表我的班级参加了一场国际象棋比赛。我
35、的朋友李华也参加了这场比赛。在比赛前，由于焦虑，我几乎无法平静下来，他也不能。就在那时，我们的老师鼓励我们要自信，并提醒我们越自信，就越有可能成功。The cellphone is becoming increasingly popular, which is also a signal that we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends. As a result, a series of problems have arisen from lack of communication.手机正变得越来越流行，这也是我们与朋友进行更少面对面交谈
36、的一个信号。结果，一系列问题由缺乏交流而产生。As science and technology develop quickly, the cellphone has changed our life in a way. With the help of the cellphone, not only can we contact others but also deal with some problems. However, many people become so crazy about cellphones that they play cellphones even when th
37、ey are walking. As a result, many accidents had arisen by the time a law was worked out.随着科学技术的快速发展，手机在某种程度上改变了我们的生活。在手机的帮助下，我们不仅可以与他人联系，还可以处理一些问题。然而，许多人对手机变得如此狂热，以至于他们甚至在走路的时候也玩手机。结果，在制定法律的时候已经发生了许多事故。As is known, human activities contain many bad behaviours that affect the environment greatly. As
38、a result, some animals have died out while others are in danger. Fortunately, our government has appreciated the situation and has employed a series of measures to protect wild animals from extinction. We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.众所周知，人类活动包含许多对环境影响很大的不良行为。因此，一些动物已经灭绝，而其他动物则处于危险之中。幸运的是，我们的政府已经意识到这种情况，并采取了一系列措施来保护野生动物免受灭绝。我们将成功地防止情况变得更糟。7
