1、高考英语作文素材（自然环境及保护）一、词汇（一）写作词汇第一组1.wetland n.湿地2.grassland n.草原3.jungle n.(热带)丛林4.harm n.& vt.伤害，损害5.soil n.土壤；国土，领土，土地6.overseas adj.海外的，国外的 adv.在海外，向国外7.region n.地区，区域；行政区8.continent n.大陆，陆地，洲9.ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n.禁令10.wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物11.frog n.蛙，青蛙12.insect n.昆虫13.microorganism n.微生物14.brea
2、k down使分解(为)，使变化(成)15.breathe life into给带来起色，注入活力第二组16.carbon n.碳17.oxygen n.氧，氧气18.disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪19.agriculture n.农业，农学20.impact n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击21.extinction n.灭绝，绝种22.climate n.气候；倾向，风气23.global adj.全球的；全面的24.greenhouse n.温室，暖房25.belt n.地带，地区；腰带；传送带26.track vt.& vi.跟踪，追
3、踪 n.足迹，踪迹；小道27.habitat n.生活环境，栖息地28.resident n.居民，住户29.dam n.水坝30.build up逐渐增加，扩大（二）阅读词汇第三组31.permafrost n.永久冻土层32.Tibetan adj.西藏的33.antelope n.羚羊34.ecosystem n.生态系统35.biodiversity n.生物多样性36.hardwood n.阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材)37.mammal n.哺乳动物38.jaguar n.美洲豹；美洲虎39.conservation n.保护；保持40.canal n.运河41.migration
4、n.迁徙，迁移，移居42.legacy n.遗产43.splendour n.(AmE splendor)壮丽，雄伟44.reserve n.自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留45.awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n.敬畏，惊叹（三）拔高词汇第四组46.corridor n.走廊，地带；通道47.candidate n.申请者；候选人48.negotiable adj.可协商的49.UNESCO abbr.联合国教科文组织50.coral n.珊瑚 adj.珊瑚色的51.memorable adj.显著的，难忘的；值得纪念的52.geographical adj.地理的53.changea
5、ble adj.无常的；可改变的；易变的54.breeze n.微风55.botanical adj.植物的；植物学的56.clay n.黏土，陶土57.milestone n.重要阶段，里程碑58.motion n.提议，议案；运动；动作59.pagoda n.佛塔60.Buddhist adj.佛教的二、句型1.Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometres，among which the mountain areas account for 52%.它的总陆地面积为16 808平方千米，其中山区占52%。2.The West Lake，wi
6、th hills on three sides and many beautiful parks around，attracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad.西湖三面环山，周围有很多美丽的公园，吸引着大量的国内外游客。3.How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。4.This makes it an important cultural heritage site not just for Chin
7、a，but for all people around the world.这使得它不仅是中国的，也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。5.Its easy to find some names carved by some tourists on the stones of the Great Wall，which caused great damage to the cultural heritage.在长城的石头上很容易发现一些游客刻下的名字，这对文化遗产造成了巨大的破坏。6.If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to
8、 preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织要奋力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化与自然遗迹了。三、范文假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场主题为“Nature is our best teacher”的英语作文比赛，请根据你对下图的理解写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：1.简要描述图画内容；2.概述图画内容对你的启示。注意：词数80左右。【范文】As we all know，nature is often regarded as our best teacher，so its n
9、ot surprising for us to draw wisdom from it.As long as we carefully observe and study，we will take inspiration from it.As the picture shows，there are two baby birds，one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth.This presents a well-known Chinese idiom “The early bird catches the worm”.The idiom reminds us of the importance of diligence.It is also a metaphor that preparation plays an important role on the road to success.Opportunities are always for those prepared minds，and only when we are well-prepared can we make achievements，attaining our goals.3
