1、高考英语重点句型一、主语makeitadj.for .to do .意为“使得做某事”【句型梳理】(1)makeit形容词/名词不定式/动名词/从句(believe、consider、feel、find、think等动词也有这样的用法)。(2)make宾语 宾语补足语(形容词/名词/过去分词/不带to的不定式)。【美句】(2017全国卷) I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.然后我就去参加那些会议，并学习所有我能做的事。二、主语谓语twice as far as .意为“是的两倍远”【句型梳
2、理】 四种常见的倍数表达法：(1)A谓语倍数asadj./adv. 原级as B(2)A谓语倍数adj./adv.比较级than B(3)A谓语倍数the 名词(size/length/weight .)of B(4)A谓语倍数what从句，表“A是的多少倍”【美句】Its said that the new factory is twice the size of what it was.据说这个新工厂是以前的两倍大。三、not . until .“直到才 ”【句型梳理】(1)not . until .直到才(2)在“not . until .”句型结构中，如not until置句首，主句主
3、谓用部分倒装。(3)“not . until .”句型的强调句式为“it is/was not until . that .”。【美句】Not until the next day did I find out the truth./It was not until the next day that I found out the truth.直到第二天，我才得知事情的真相。四、rather than “与其；不愿”，连接并列成分【句型梳理】(1)rather than 连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v.ing形式或不定式。(2)rather than连接两个
4、并列主语，谓语动词与rather than前面的主语的数一致。(3)or rather 更确切地说 would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做 other than 除之外没有【美句】Its better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up.把怒气发泄出来更好，而不是憋在心里。五、主句once引导的条件状语从句，“一旦就”【句型梳理】(1)once引导条件状语从句，如主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。(2)若once引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。【美句】
5、Once in danger省略he was， he would hit on the way to escape.一旦有危险，他总能想出逃脱的方法。六、It hit(s) sb.从句，“某人突然想起”【句型梳理】It occurs/occurred to sb.that . (某人)突然想到It strikes/struck sb.that. (某人)突然想到It happens/happened that . 碰巧【美句】 It happens that he told me not to depend on fortune, but on conduct.碰巧他告诉我不要依赖运气，要靠自
6、己的行动。【句型应用】Now that you have long been interested in space exploration, its my turn to make it possible for you to learn a great deal from the activity. Only by joining in the activity can you cheer up and read twice as many books as before. Thus, your dream of becoming an astronaut will come true i
7、n time.既然你长期以来一直对太空探索感兴趣，现在轮到我来让你有可能从这次活动中学到很多东西了。只有参加了这个活动，你才能振作起来，读的书比以前多一倍。这样，你成为一名宇航员的梦想就会及时实现。The Great Wall is one of the most impressive tourist destinations, attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year. However, it was not until I settled down and lived in Beijin
8、g that I managed to visit the Great Wall. Rather than take the cable car to the top, I climbed to the top by myself, which was really a wonderful experience.长城是最令人印象深刻的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引成千上万的国内外游客。然而，直到我在北京定居并生活下来，我才得以参观长城。我没有坐缆车到山顶，而是自己爬上去的，这真是一次美妙的经历。When she took charge of the class, she observed that
9、some students behaved badly and some were always arguing with others. She then came up with a plan which was intended to transform those students into good ones. Supported by her family, she carried on her plan. Amazingly, she earned respect from her students, all of whom later grew to be confident,
10、 considerate and wellbehaved.当她负责这个班级时，她观察到一些学生表现不好，一些学生总是和别人争吵。于是她想出了一个计划，旨在把这些学生变成好学生。在家人的支持下，她继续执行她的计划。令人惊讶的是，她赢得了学生们的尊敬，他们后来都变得自信、体贴、表现良好。My mother is a respected woman, who never looks down on any people. Besides, she is so strict with me that she always reminds me not to refer to notes in any
11、exams. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but once I come across setbacks, my mother will always encourage me to carry on. Therefore, it occurs to me that nobody is happier than I because I have such a good mother.我的母亲是一位受人尊敬的女性，她从不看不起任何人。此外，她对我很严格，总是提醒我在任何考试中都不要参考笔记。现在我已经长大，变得更加独立了，但一
12、旦我遇到挫折，我的母亲总是鼓励我继续下去。因此，我突然想到，没有人比我更幸福，因为我有这样一位好母亲。七、if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not【句型梳理】if not 如果不这样的话 if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能 if necessary 如果有必要【美句】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer.这里气候宜人，夏
13、天气温很少达到30。八、主语would rather (not) do sth. “宁愿(不)做某事”【句型梳理】(1)would rather do . than do ./would do . rather than do .宁愿做而不愿做(2)would rather sb./sth. did . (表对现在或将来的虚拟)would rather sb./sth. had done . (表对过去的虚拟)would rather have done本想做而未实现【美句】Id rather not go climbing this weekend. Also, Id rather you
14、stayed home and read novels with me.这周末我不愿意去爬山。而且，我想让你和我一起待在家中看小说。九、主句，as引导的非限制性定语从句，“正如”【句型梳理】(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，可放主句之前、之后或中间。as引导非限制性定语从句，常构成as is known、as we all know、as you can see、as is often the case等搭配。as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、such、as、so等修饰。(2)which引导非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后，无动词的限制。which引导非限制
15、性定语从句，也可指代整个主句的内容，意为“这一点”。【美句】(陕西卷)As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.医生到后艾玛好多了，孩子们往往如此。十、(主句，)现在分词(短语)作结果状语【句型梳理】(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。(2)不定式作结果状语常用于only to do 结构中表出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却”。美句The novelist was buried in reading
16、, only stopping to drink some water once in a while.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)小说家正忙于写作，只是偶尔停下来喝水。【句型应用】He would rather live a simple life than focus on such a boring job, which he thinks will eventually lead to his falling ill. If so, he would have to resign his position and just be satisfied with a simple life.
17、他宁愿过简单的生活，也不愿专注于这样一份无聊的工作，他认为这份工作最终会导致他生病。如果是这样，他将不得不辞职，满足于简单的生活。My performance in the activity convinced the director of my ability and I was chosen to star in the film directed by the director, which astonished my parents greatly. Though they were content with their simple life, they encouraged me
18、 to follow my dream.我在活动中的表现让导演相信了我的能力，我被选为导演执导的电影的主角，这让我的父母大为惊讶。虽然他们满足于简单的生活，但他们鼓励我追随自己的梦想。As is known to us, the star has been picked out to play the leading role in the film. Were convinced that her subtle acting will contribute to the success of the film, making her better known. In order to per
19、form well, she has to train harder in a place which is cut off from her fans.众所周知，这位明星已被选出在这部电影中担任主角。我们相信她微妙的表演将有助于电影的成功，使她更加出名。为了表现出色，她必须在一个与粉丝隔绝的地方更加努力地训练。As the deadline approaches, you need to represent something related to your country. The life of American high school students is likely to be
20、a better choice because Chinese students are curious about the school life of American students. Besides, you can introduce some ways to defend yourselves from harm.随着截止日期的临近，你需要代表一些与你的国家相关的东西。美国高中生的生活可能是一个更好的选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的学校生活很好奇。此外，你可以介绍一些保护自己免受伤害的方法。Id like to invite you to visit the preserve where various wild animals are preserved well. Inform me as soon as possible whether you are able to join me or not, so I can book tickets online in advance.我想邀请你参观一个保护得很好的野生动物保护区。请尽快告诉我你是否能加入我，这样我就可以提前在网上订票了。4
