1、高考英语应用文写作讲解与练习一、询问信询问信,或咨询信,是写信人对不理解,不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件P1:自我简介及写信目的P2:咨询的具体内容P3:期盼回复,提供联系方式,表达感谢【固定思路】P1:自我简介及写信目的交代背景,要有什么事情发生,然后你写信是为了什么,想去询问哪些方面的问题。Learning that., Im writing to ask for information about.Knowing that., Im writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with info
2、rmation regarding/ concerning.Word came that. I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.注意:什么时候需要自我简介呢?如果是给陌生人写信询问的话。但是如果给熟人写信询问,这个步骤可以省略。P2:咨询的具体内容此处应注意要点的表述,注意要点间的逻辑关系,适当增加状语从句以表述相关的内容。引出话题:I would greatly appreciate it if you could tell me something about.咨询的具体内容:为什么咨询这个方面的内容 +具体的咨询事件一;Besides
3、/Whats more想要做什么事情+具体的咨询事件二.P3:期盼回复I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply.Id appreciate it very much if you could give me a reply. 【模拟题】假定你是李华,你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:1.阐明写信事由;2. 征求建议;3. 表示感谢注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯Dear Chris,.Yours,Li Hu
4、a【固定思路分析】写封邮件,向他了解 - 询问信;外国朋友 - 熟人,可不用自我简介P1:自我简介及写信目的交代背景:你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。写信目的:向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。P2:咨询的具体内容要点二:征求建议:因为中外文化不同,想要获得更多的点击,想要知道一下哪些传统文化更吸引人;为了能够更好地介绍中国传统文化,可以从哪些方面入手;外国友人在对中国传统文化进行了解时,更想知道什么内容;在进行主题班会时,设计哪些活动会让外国友人更好地参与进来等P3:期盼回复固定句式表达:I would be grateful to receive a pro
5、mpt reply.Id appreciate it very much if you could give me a reply.【范文】Dear Chris,Knowing that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose theme is related to traditional Chinese culture and the activity will be presented on the English website, Im writing to see if it is possible for you to pr
6、ovide me with some information concerning how to choose the types of the culture.As we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, could you please tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. Whats more, Because I want to i
7、ntroduce the culture better, can you give me some advice on which aspect you are fond of. The last question is that when having the class meeting, how shall we design the activities in which you can feel the Chinese traditional culture? Knowing you are interested in China, I do hope you can help me
8、solve the puzzles.I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply.二、人物描写人物描写时对杰出人物或平凡人物的描写,都要从小处入手,描述其令人尊重和爱戴的原因,最好有细节描写或者举例说明。P1:简述要描写的对象是谁P2:人物外貌及体现人物性格的具体事件P3:简要评价【固定思路】P1:简述要描写的对象交代介绍人物的背景,名字是最重要的。以及人物的典型特点可用到短语:be known/famous for;生活背景交代: Living in.Living in ., S was known/famous for. as well as
9、.(两个出名的原因)P2:人物外貌描写及具体事件写人,不一定都是外貌,性格等方面的描写,这一部分可以省略的,但是重要的是与这个人物所有关的事件,要把他做了什么事,带来了什么样的影响等方面写清楚这一部分为开放部分:需要多思考一些方面以便于我们在写的时候可以有所选择P3:简要评价如果是单纯的人物介绍,我们可以进行适当的评价,但是如果要点部分有明确需要写的内容,我们则可以按照要点要求来进行书写。注意:评价方面要积极向上,进行正面评价或客观评价。【模拟题】学校举办以“用英文讲中国故事”为主题的征文活动,请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.人物简介和事迹;2. 启示;3.意义注意:1.
10、 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯【固定思路分析】P1:简述要描写的对象确定我们要写的中国历史人物是谁 - 比如说:诗仙李白;诗圣杜甫;中国徒步旅游第一人-徐霞客;药圣李时珍等对其特点进行表述。P2:具体事件按照要点进行书写:启示什么是启示?就是你选选择的人做的事情有什么特点,有什么影响等。P3:简要评价(要点3)并不是单纯介绍人物,而是要表述意义。这个选择的人物所作所为对于后人有什么样的影响和积极意义等。【范文】Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was best known for his rich imagin
11、ation and striking imagery in his poetry as well as for his great love for wine.His poetry, transcending time and space, communicates universal themes of natures beauty and human longing for freedom. Many of his poems have remained today, having a great impact on our Chinese culture and society.His legacy inspires us to express our inner feelings and views of the world. His artistic mastery reminds us of the power of words, urging us to engage with our own creative pursuits, shaping the world with our unique voices. 3