1、高考英语重点句型1.where .，there be . “在的地方，有”【句型梳理】(1)where引导地点状语从句时是连接副词，其引导的从句说明主句谓语动作发生的地点，其前无表地点的先行词。(2)where引导定语从句时是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前有表地点的先行词。【美句】As the scientists put it, where there is a shale there is likely to be oil.正如科学家所说，哪儿有页岩，哪儿就可能有石油。2.not . but .“不是而是”【句型梳理】(1)not . but .连接两个平行成分，做题时应注意平行成分的
2、一致。(2)当not . but .连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定，有类似用法的还有：not only . but also ./either . or ./neither . nor .。【美句】It is not who you are but what you have done for the society that matters.重要的不是你是谁而是你为社会做了什么。3.“疑问词不定式”结构可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相当于一个名词短语，表达特定的疑问内容，可以使句子表达更加简洁、具体。疑问词包括 what, how, when, where, which
3、 等。作主语：How to solve the problem is a big challenge.（如何解决这个问题是一个大挑战。）作宾语：I dont know what to do next.（我不知道接下来做什么。）作表语：The question is when to start.（问题是何时开始。）不知道如何解决这个问题，我写信向你求助。Not knowing how to deal with the problem, Im writing to ask for your help.4.This/That is why 表语从句 “这/那就是的原因”，用来表示原因。【句型梳理】T
4、his/Thats because .“这是/那是因为”(because引导表语从句表示原因)。The reason why . is/was that .“的原因是”(why引导的是定语从句，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)。【美句】The reason why he has had such a great success is that he never gives up.他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。5.The advantage is that表语从句，“优势是”【句型梳理】The disadvantage/drawback of . is that . 的缺点是Th
5、e problem of .is that . 的问题是The chances are that . 很可能【美句】The advantage/strength of smiling is that it can not only make us happy, but also please others.微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。【句型应用】Last Sunday, we took part in an environmental protection activity, where we witnessed changes of the environment and
6、 reflected on the present situation of environmental pollution. Most of the students think highly of the activity, which will surely have a positive effect on our daily life. To protect the environment, it is urged that we should abandon bad lifestyle and adopt low-carbon lifestyle.上周日，我们参加了一个环保活动，在
7、那里我们目睹了环境的变化，并对当前的环境污染状况进行了反思。大多数学生对这次活动评价很高，这肯定会对我们的日常生活产生积极的影响。为了保护环境，我们被敦促摒弃不良的生活方式，采用低碳生活方式。We are aware that where there is pollution, there are human activities that lead to pollution. As far as Im aware, its everyones duty to keep the environment neat and help out to solve the problem.我们意识到哪里
8、有污染，哪里就有导致污染的人类活动。据我所知，保持环境整洁并帮助解决这个问题是每个人的责任。The tour takes in a great many tourist spots along the river, where the local people make a life by fishing and farming. You can team up with your friends to take a taxi to have a good view of the surrounding spots. And thats why I recommend the tour to
9、you.这次旅行包括了沿江的许多旅游景点，当地人靠捕鱼和务农为生。你可以和你的朋友一起坐出租车去欣赏周围的景点。这就是我向你推荐这次旅行的原因。There is no doubt that we are bound to benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways. For one thing, the advantage of modern medicine is that it prolongs peoples life and relieves sufferings in poor condi
10、tion. For another, with the help of science, many peoples efforts can pay off one day.毫无疑问，我们一定会从许多不同方面的科学进步中受益匪浅。一方面，现代医学的优势在于它延长了人们的寿命，减轻了贫困状况下的痛苦。另一方面，在科学的帮助下，许多人的努力终有一天会得到回报。It was not the other day but yesterday that we gave a lending hand to those in need of help. Actually, each of us is dying
11、 to help those people out.不是前几天，而是昨天我们向那些需要帮助的人伸出了援手。事实上，我们每个人都渴望帮助那些人。It is acknowledged that studying abroad is sometimes difficult for teenagers like you. As for my suggestions, I recommend that you occupy yourself with your study to meet your teachers requirements, which will be surely a comfort
12、 to your parents. As far as Im concerned, it will also help you fit in with your classmates if you participate in a variety of after-school activities. 我们都知道，像你这样的青少年出国留学有时很困难。至于我的建议，我建议你专心学习以满足老师的要求，这一定会让你的父母感到欣慰。在我看来，如果你参加各种课外活动，也会帮助你融入同学之中。6.祈使句(be/动词原形)and/or/otherwise陈述句【句型梳理】be/动词原形/Dont动词原形an
13、d陈述句if .，主句be/动词原形/Dont动词原形or/otherwise陈述句if . not，主句名词词组and陈述句【提醒】上述方框中各结构后面的陈述句多用一般将来时。【美句】Be here on time, or youll be punished.按时到，否则你会受到惩罚。7.主语be of抽象名词【句型梳理】(1)ofvalue/significance/importance/use等表抽象意义的名词be该名词对应的形容词，名词前可用great、no、little、much等词修饰。(2)ofsize/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/
14、quality等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。【美句】In my personal view, it is of great significance for us to have dinner with our friends.我个人认为，和朋友吃饭对我们来说意义重大。8.if only sb. had done sth. “要是某人做过某事就好了”。【句型梳理】(1)if only . did . 表示与现在事实相反的愿望(2)if only . had done .表示与过去事实相反的愿望(3)if only . could/would/might do .表示对将来事情的愿
15、望(不用should)。(4)only if“只要/只有”，位于句首，主句用部分倒装。【美句】In a word, only if you learn English by using it can you learn it well.总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。9.虚拟语气中的重点句型l If +were/ did (动词过去式)，主语+情态动词（would, could, might, should）+do（用来表示对现在情况的假设）1). I dont have a cellphone. If I had one , it would be convenient f
16、or me to contract others.l If +had done (过去完成式)，主语+情态动词（would, could, might, should）+have done（用来表示对过去情况的假设）1). If I had gone to the concert, I would have seen the famous singer.l If +were/ did (动词过去式)， If +were to do , 主语+情态动词（would, could, might, should）+ do（用来表示对将来情况的假设）If + should do , 1). If I
17、were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go shopping with you.l 虚拟语气条件句的倒装：在虚拟语气条件句中，如果出现助动词were, should, had，可省略if, 把这些词提到主语前面，变成倒装句。1). Should he act like that again, he would be fined. If he should act like that again, Were he to act like that again, he would be fined. If he
18、 were to act like that again, *If he acted like that again, （不可以倒装）2). Had the doctor come in time last night, the boy would have been saved. If the doctor had come in time last night, .3). If I had time now, I would go to the film with you. （不可以倒装,因为句中的had不是助动词）l But for.- If it were not for./ If i
19、t hadnt been for1). But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved.If it hadnt been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board2). But for your rich parents, you wouldnt live such a easy life. If it were not for your rich parents, you wouldnt live suc
20、h a easy life.l 再suggest, insist, demand, require, request, order, advise, propose等表示建议、要求、命令、主张的动词引导的名词性从句中，从句的谓语动词要用(should )do的形式1). Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed before 9 oolock.对比：He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary.（不是建议、要求、命令或主张）2). His suggestion that Tony (should
21、) be invited to the party was refused.（同位语从句）对比：His words suggested that he was very angry with me.（不是建议、要求、命令或主张）10.表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图had hoped to do=hoped to have done.。类似的词还有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等would like/prefer/ love to have donewas/ wee to have donewas/were
22、supposed to have done1).- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?-Id like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.2). The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.【句型应用】Great inventions change the world and they help people live a better life. We all kno
23、w that inventors are all distinguished for their scientific achievements, such as Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. As we know, inventors often associate their new ideas with their new inventions. Bear in mind that if you work hard and be creative you can also invent your new things.伟大的发明改变了世
24、界，它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。我们都知道，发明家因其科学成就而闻名，如亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔和托马斯爱迪生。众所周知，发明家们经常将他们的新想法与他们的新发明联系起来。记住，如果你努力工作并具有创造力，你也可以发明新的东西。The latest inventions displayed in the exhibition called up my memory. In the past, the old-fashioned telephone was often out of order and people often failed to get through. Thankfully, m
25、ake use of the latest cellphone, and you can contact others whenever you want.在展览会上展示的最新发明唤起了我的记忆。过去，老式电话经常出故障，人们经常打不通。值得庆幸的是，利用最新的手机，你可以随时与他人联系。The temple is of great significance to the study of the history of that period. We have no alternative but to protect it regardless of various difficulties
26、. If only there were no person trying to damage it！这座寺庙对研究那个时期的历史具有重要意义。我们别无选择，只能克服各种困难来保护它。要是没有人试图破坏它就好了！December 5 is the International Volunteer Day，when people in the world participate in a variety of voluntary activities such as donating books, money, or clothes to the people in need. Actually,
27、 each student feels it a privilege to do a bit for the people who are suffering from cold and hunger. We believe that the volunteer day will be operated better in the future.12 月 5 日是国际志愿者日，世界各地的人们都参加各种志愿活动，如向有需要的人捐赠书籍、金钱或衣物。事实上，每个学生都觉得为那些饱受寒冷和饥饿之苦的人做一点事情是一种荣幸。我们相信，志愿者日在未来会运作得更好。 My desire is to wor
28、k in a local computer company as a program designer, which is also convenient for me to accompany my parents. However, my parents do not declare for the idea. Finally, after convincing them of the advantages, they are in favour of my choice.我的愿望是在当地的一家电脑公司做一名程序员，这样也方便我陪伴父母。然而，我的父母不同意这个想法。最后，在说服他们了解这
29、个选择的好处之后，他们终于同意了。When it comes to taking a trip to the botanical garden, we cant decide on a perfect transportation means. Later, it occurs to me that a majority of our classmates think shared bikes are a more convenient transportation means. 当谈到去植物园旅行时，我们无法决定一种完美的交通方式。后来，我突然想到，我们大多数同学认为共享单车是一种更方便的交通工具。5
