1、高考英语常见主语类型及例句在英语中，主语是句子中的执行者或者动作的发出者。主语可以是各种各样的名词、代词、词组等。一、常见主语类型（一）1.人称代词（Personal Pronouns）例：I (我), you (你/您), he (他), she (她), it (它), we (我们), they (他们/她们/它们)2.名词（Nouns）例：dog (狗), cat (猫), teacher (老师), book (书), car (车), city (城市)3.代词（Pronouns）例：this (这个), that (那个), these (这些), those (那些), som
2、ebody (某人), something (某事)4.专有名词（Proper Nouns）例：John (约翰), London (伦敦), Microsoft (微软), January (一月), Pacific Ocean (太平洋)5.数量词（Quantifiers）例：one (一个), two (两个), many (许多), several (几个), all (所有)6.不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）例：anyone (任何人), anything (任何事), everybody (每个人), everything (每件事), nobody (没有人)
3、, nothing (没有事)7.动词不定式（Infinitive）例：to swim (游泳), to read (阅读), to eat (吃), to learn (学习), to speak (说话)8.从句（Clauses）例：whoever arrives first (谁先到), whatever he says (他说什么), whichever book you choose (你选择哪本书), whenever it rains (每当下雨时)（二）1.人名：例：John likes to play basketball.（约翰喜欢打篮球。）2.代词：例：She is go
4、ing to the store.（她要去商店。）3.名词：例：The cat is sleeping.（猫在睡觉。）4.专有名词：例：New York is a big city.（纽约是一个大城市。）5.动物：例：The dog barks loudly.（狗叫得很响。）6.物体：例：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。）7.抽象概念：例：Happiness is important in life.（幸福在生活中很重要。）8.不定式短语：例：To travel the world is her dream.（周游世界是她的梦想。）9.从句：例：What he
5、said surprised everyone.（他说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。）（三）1.单个名词：例：The cat is sleeping.（猫在睡觉。）2.代词：例：He is reading a book.（他在看书。）3.名词短语：例：The big red house is for sale.（那座又大又红的房子正在出售。）4.动名词短语：例：Swimming is her favorite sport.（游泳是她最喜欢的运动。）5.不定式短语：例：To learn a new language requires patience.（学习一门新语言需要耐心。）6.从句：例：What
6、 he said surprised everyone.（他说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。）7.数字：例：Three apples fell from the tree.（树上掉下了三个苹果。）8.数量词：例：Many people attended the event.（许多人参加了这个活动。）9.连词：例：Either the red one or the blue one is fine.（红色的或者蓝色的都可以。）10.时间词：例：Tomorrow is another day.（明天又是新的一天。）这些例子展示了不同类型的主语在句子中的应用，它们可以是具体的人、动物或物体，也可以是抽象的
7、概念或表达方式。它们在句子中扮演着不同的角色，使得句子更加丰富和生动。二、常见主语例句（一）1.单个名词例：The dog is barking.（狗在叫。）例：My sister is singing.（我的妹妹在唱歌。）例：The sun shines brightly.（太阳照耀得很明亮。）例：The teacher is explaining the lesson.（老师正在讲解课程。）例：The baby is sleeping peacefully.（婴儿正在安静地睡觉。）例：The car is parked outside.（车子停在外面。）例：The bird is chir
8、ping in the tree.（鸟儿在树上叽叽喳喳地叫。）例：The clock is ticking on the wall.（墙上的时钟滴答作响。）例：The flowers are blooming in the garden.（花儿在花园里开放。）例：The computer is processing the data.（电脑正在处理数据。）2.代词例：She is reading a book.（她在读书。）例：They are playing soccer.（他们在踢足球。）例：It is raining outside.（外面正在下雨。）例：He is driving to
9、 work.（他在开车去上班。）例：We are having dinner together.（我们在一起吃晚饭。）例：You are learning English grammar.（你正在学英语语法。）例：I am listening to music.（我在听音乐。）例：He is cooking dinner.（他在做晚饭。）例：She is watching television.（她在看电视。）例：They are swimming in the pool.（他们在游泳池里游泳。）3.名词短语例：The big white house is for sale.（那座大白色的房子
10、正在出售。）例：The black cat with green eyes is sleeping.（那只有绿眼睛的黑猫正在睡觉。）例：The book on the table is interesting.（桌子上的那本书很有趣。）例：The girl in the red dress is dancing.（穿红裙子的女孩正在跳舞。）例：The man with the hat is my uncle.（带帽子的那个人是我的叔叔。）例：The car by the garage is mine.（车库旁边的那辆车是我的。）例：The cat under the table is hidi
11、ng.（桌子下面的那只猫正在躲藏。）例：The house near the river is beautiful.（河边的那座房子很漂亮。）例：The boy with the backpack is my friend.（背着背包的男孩是我的朋友。）例：The woman in the red coat is my neighbor.（穿红外套的女人是我的邻居。）4.动名词短语例：Reading books is his hobby.（读书是他的爱好。）例：Swimming in the ocean is refreshing.（在海洋中游泳很清爽。）例：Playing basketbal
12、l is fun.（打篮球很有趣。）例：Skiing on the mountain is exhilarating.（在山上滑雪很令人兴奋。）例：Eating healthy food is important.（吃健康的食物很重要。）例：Traveling to new places is exciting.（去新地方旅行很令人兴奋。）例：Singing in the choir is fulfilling.（在合唱团里唱歌很充实。）例：Writing stories is her passion.（写故事是她的热情所在。）例：Learning new skills is benefici
13、al.（学习新技能是有益的。）例：Teaching children is rewarding.（教孩子很有成就感。）5.不定式短语例：To speak English fluently is his goal.（流利地说英语是他的目标。）例：To travel the world is her dream.（环游世界是她的梦想。）例：To study abroad requires careful planning.（出国留学需要仔细计划。）例：To write a novel takes dedication.（写一本小说需要奉献精神。）例：To learn a musical instr
14、ument demands patience.（学习乐器需要耐心。）例：To become a doctor requires years of study.（成为医生需要多年的学习。）例：To cook a delicious meal requires good ingredients.（做一顿美味的饭菜需要好的食材。）例：To exercise regularly is essential for good health.（定期锻炼对于身体健康至关重要。）例：To succeed in life requires hard work.（在生活中取得成功需要努力工作。）例：To achie
15、ve your dreams requires determination.（实现你的梦想需要决心。）6.从句例：What he said surprised everyone.（他说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。）例：Where she goes is none of my business.（她去哪里不关我的事。）例：Who will win the game is uncertain.（谁会赢得比赛还不确定。）例：When they arrive depends on the traffic.（他们到达的时间取决于交通情况。）例：How she manages her time is impr
16、essive.（她如何管理时间令人印象深刻。）例：Why he left remains a mystery.（他为什么离开仍然是个谜。）例：Whether they will come or not is uncertain.（他们是否会来还不确定。）例：If he passes the test is up to him.（他是否通过考试取决于他自己。）例：That she loves him is obvious to everyone.（她爱他这一点对每个人都很明显。）例：As he grows older, he becomes wiser.（随着年龄的增长，他变得更加睿智。）7.数
17、字例：Two birds are sitting on the branch.（有两只鸟坐在树枝上。）例：Three students are studying in the library.（三名学生正在图书馆学习。）例：Four seasons make up a year.（四个季节组成一年。）例：Five apples fell from the tree.（树上掉下了五个苹果。）例：Six people attended the meeting.（有六个人参加了会议。）例：Seven days make up a week.（七天组成一周。）例：Eight books are on
18、the shelf.（书架上有八本书。）例：Nine planets orbit the sun.（九大行星绕着太阳运转。）例：Ten students are waiting for the bus.（有十名学生在等车。）8.数量词例：Many people attended the concert.（许多人参加了音乐会。）例：Several options are available.（有几个选项可供选择。）例：Few students passed the exam.（很少学生通过了考试。）例：A couple of friends came over for dinner.（几位朋友过
19、来吃晚饭。）例：Plenty of food was prepared for the party.（为聚会准备了大量的食物。）例：Each student has his or her own desk.（每个学生都有自己的书桌。）例：Every house on the street is decorated for Christmas.（街上的每栋房子都装饰着圣诞节。）例：Most people enjoy spending time outdoors.（大多数人喜欢在户外度过时间。）例：Several cars were parked in the parking lot.（停车场里停
20、着几辆车。）例：Only a few students arrived on time.（只有几个学生准时到达。）9.连词例：Either the red one or the blue one is fine.（红色的或者蓝色的都可以。）例：Neither the cat nor the dog is mine.（猫和狗都不是我的。）例：Both the pen and the pencil are on the desk.（钢笔和铅笔都在桌子上。）例：Not only the children but also the adults enjoyed the movie.（不仅孩子们，成年人
21、也喜欢这部电影。）例：Whether you go or stay is up to you.（你去还是留下，由你决定。）例：Either you come with us or you stay here alone.（要么你和我们一起来，要么你一个人留在这里。）例：Neither John nor Peter can come to the party.（约翰和彼得都不能来参加聚会。）例：Both the parents and the children enjoyed the picnic.（父母和孩子都喜欢这次野餐。）例：Not only the students but also t
22、he teachers were excited about the field trip.（不仅学生，老师们也对这次郊游感到兴奋。）例：Whether it rains or shines, the event will go on.（不管是下雨还是晴天，活动都会继续进行。）10.时间词例：Today is a beautiful day.（今天是个美好的一天。）例：Yesterday was very busy for me.（昨天对我来说非常忙碌。）例：Tomorrow will be better.（明天会更好。）例：Now is the time to take action.（现在
23、是采取行动的时候。）例：Later, we can discuss the details.（稍后我们可以讨论细节。）例：Soon, the train will arrive at the station.（很快，火车就要到达车站。）例：Afterwards, we went for a walk.（之后，我们去散步了。）例：Meanwhile, Ill prepare dinner.（与此同时，我会准备晚饭。）例：Today marks the beginning of a new era.（今天标志着一个新时代的开始。）例：In the end, everything will be f
24、ine.（最终，一切都会好起来。）（二）1.单个名词猫（The cat）例句：猫正在睡觉。English：The cat is sleeping.学生（The student）例句：学生们正在上课。English：The students are in class.老师（The teacher）例句：老师正在讲解新的数学概念。English：The teacher is explaining new math concepts.桌子（The table）例句：桌子上放着一本书。English：There is a book on the table.苹果（The apple）例句：苹果是我的最
25、爱。English：Apples are my favorite.鸟（The bird）例句：鸟在树上唱歌。English：The bird is singing on the tree.鱼（The fish）例句：鱼在水中游动。English：The fish are swimming in the water.书（The book）例句：这本书很有趣。English：The book is interesting.房子（The house）例句：房子很大，有三间卧室。English：The house is big with three bedrooms.车（The car）例句：这辆车很
26、快。English：The car is fast.2.代词他（He）例句：他正在读报。English：He is reading the newspaper.她（She）例句：她喜欢跳舞。English：She likes to dance.它（It）例句：它是一只小狗。English：It is a puppy.我们（We）例句：我们在学校。English：We are at school.你们（You）例句：你们都应该好好学习。English：You all should study hard.他们（They）例句：他们正在准备晚餐。English：They are preparing
27、dinner.这（This）例句：这是我的新手机。English：This is my new phone.那（That）例句：那是我喜欢的音乐。English：That is the music I like.谁（Who）例句：谁在外面敲门？English：Who is knocking on the door?什么（What）例句：什么事情让你这么开心？English：What makes you so happy?3.名词短语红色的汽车（The red car）例句：红色的汽车停在路边。English：The red car is parked by the roadside.大学生们（
28、The university students）例句：大学生们正在图书馆学习。English：The university students are studying in the library.明天的课程（Tomorrows class）例句：明天的课程很有趣。English：Tomorrows class is very interesting.北京时间（Beijing time）例句：北京时间与伦敦时间相差八个小时。English：Beijing time is eight hours ahead of London time.这座城市（This city）例句：这座城市是一个国际化的
29、都市。English：This city is an international metropolis.高速公路上的交通（Traffic on the highway）例句：高速公路上的交通很拥堵。English：Traffic on the highway is very congested.一杯咖啡（A cup of coffee）例句：一杯咖啡可以提神。English：A cup of coffee can wake you up.她的漂亮裙子（Her beautiful dress）例句：她的漂亮裙子引起了大家的注意。English：Her beautiful dress caught
30、 everyones attention.五月的清晨（The early morning of May）例句：五月的清晨是最宜人的时光。English：The early morning of May is the most pleasant time.北方的寒冷（The cold of the north）例句：北方的寒冷使人难以忍受。English：The cold of the north is unbearable.4.动名词短语游泳（Swimming）例句：游泳是一项健康的运动。English：Swimming is a healthy exercise.跑步（Running）例句：
31、跑步有助于提高心肺功能。English：Running helps improve cardiovascular health.阅读（Reading）例句：阅读可以开拓视野。English：Reading broadens the mind.写作（Writing）例句：写作是表达思想的一种方式。English：Writing is a way to express thoughts.学习英语（Studying English）例句：学习英语需要坚持不懈。English：Studying English requires perseverance.做家务（Doing chores）例句：做家务是
32、每个人的责任。English：Doing chores is everyones responsibility.烹饪（Cooking）例句：烹饪是一门艺术。English：Cooking is an art.跳舞（Dancing）例句：跳舞可以释放压力。English：Dancing can relieve stress.绘画（Painting）例句：绘画是一种创造力的表达方式。English：Painting is a way to express creativity.走路（Walking）例句：走路是锻炼身体的好方法。English：Walking is a good way to ex
33、ercise.5.不定式短语学习语言（To learn a language）例句：学习语言需要耐心和毅力。English：Learning a language requires patience and perseverance.改善生活（To improve life）例句：改善生活需要不断努力。English：Improving life requires constant effort.学会游泳（To learn swimming）例句：学会游泳是我的目标。English：Learning swimming is my goal.听音乐（To listen to music）例句：听
34、音乐可以放松心情。English：Listening to music can relax the mind.读书（To read books）例句：读书是我的业余爱好。English：Reading books is my hobby.写文章（To write articles）例句：写文章需要丰富的想象力。English：Writing articles requires a rich imagination.做家务（To do chores）例句：做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。English：Doing chores is the responsibility of every famil
35、y member.旅行世界各地（To travel around the world）例句：旅行世界各地是我一直以来的梦想。English：Traveling around the world has always been my dream.讲故事（To tell stories）例句：讲故事是孩子们喜欢的活动之一。English：Telling stories is one of the activities children enjoy.打篮球（To play basketball）例句：打篮球是他的爱好。English：Playing basketball is his hobby.6
36、.从句他昨天晚上做了什么（What he did last night）例句：他昨天晚上做了什么让你那么生气？English：What did he do last night that made you so angry?当我到达时（When I arrived）例句：当我到达时，他已经离开了。English：When I arrived, he had already left.你说的那个故事（The story that you told）例句：你说的那个故事非常感人。English：The story that you told was very touching.我们要去哪里（Whe
37、re we are going）例句：我们要去哪里取决于天气。English：Where we are going depends on the weather.为什么他离开（Why he left）例句：你知道为什么他离开吗？English：Do you know why he left?谁将获胜（Who will win）例句：你认为谁将获胜？English：Who do you think will win?你知道什么时候开始吗（Do you know when it starts）例句：你知道什么时候开始吗？English：Do you know when it starts?我们如何
38、取得成功（How we succeed）例句：我们如何取得成功取决于我们的努力程度。English：How we succeed depends on our level of effort.我希望你能来（I hope that you can come）例句：我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。English：I hope that you can come to my birthday party.如果天气好的话（If the weather is good）例句：如果天气好的话，我们就去露营。English：If the weather is good, well go camping.7.数
39、字三（Three）：例句：三是一个质数。English：Three is a prime number.五十（Fifty）：例句：五十是一个圆满的年龄。English：Fifty is a fulfilling age.一百（One hundred）：例句：一百是一个重要的里程碑。English：One hundred is an important milestone.六千（Six thousand）：例句：六千是一个相当大的数字。English：Six thousand is a quite large number.一万（Ten thousand）：例句：一万步是一个良好的健康目标。En
40、glish：Ten thousand steps is a good health goal.二十五万（Two hundred and fifty thousand）：例句：二十五万人参加了这次活动。English：Two hundred and fifty thousand people attended the event.一百万（One million）：例句：一百万美元是一笔巨款。English：One million dollars is a huge sum.五百万（Five million）：例句：五百万辆汽车被召回。English：Five million cars were
41、recalled.一亿（One hundred million）：例句：一亿人观看了这场直播。English：One hundred million people watched the live broadcast.十亿（One billion）：例句：十亿美元被投资到这个项目中。English：One billion dollars was invested in this project.8.数量词许多人（Many people）例句：许多人参加了音乐会。English：Many people attended the concert.少数人（A few people）例句：只有少数人能
42、够通过考试。English：Only a few people passed the exam.大部分学生（Most students）例句：大部分学生喜欢运动。English：Most students enjoy sports.所有人（Everyone）例句：这个决定对每个人都公平。English：The decision is fair to everyone.一些苹果（Some apples）例句：桌子上有一些苹果。English：There are some apples on the table.部分学生（Several students）例句：这个问题困扰了几位学生。Englis
43、h：The problem troubled several students.几个孩子（A couple of children）例句：公园里有几个孩子在玩耍。English：There are a couple of children playing in the park.数以百计的人（Hundreds of people）例句：数以百计的人参加了游行活动。English：Hundreds of people participated in the parade.上千名观众（Thousands of spectators）例句：这场比赛吸引了上千名观众。English：The match
44、 attracted thousands of spectators.少数老师（A handful of teachers）例句：会议上只有少数老师到场。English：Only a handful of teachers attended the meeting.9.连词既不红色也不蓝色（Neither red nor blue）例句：这件衬衫既不红色也不蓝色，而是绿色的。English：This shirt is neither red nor blue, but green.既可以游泳也可以跳舞（Either swim or dance）例句：在这个健身中心，你可以选择既游泳也可以跳舞。
45、English：At this gym, you can either swim or dance.不是这个也不是那个（Not this nor that）例句：这不是我要找的书，也不是那本。English：This is neither the book Im looking for nor that one.有时是正确的有时是错误的（Sometimes right, sometimes wrong）例句：这个论点有时是正确的，有时是错误的，取决于情况。English：This argument is sometimes right, sometimes wrong, depending o
46、n the situation.不仅漂亮而且聪明（Not only beautiful but also smart）例句：她不仅漂亮而且聪明。English：She is not only beautiful but also smart.不是他就是她（Either he or she）例句：这个角色要么由他扮演，要么由她扮演。English：The role will be played by either him or her.要么是真要么是假（Either true or false）例句：这个陈述要么是真的，要么是假的。English：This statement is either true or false.不是现在就是永远（Now or never）例句：如果你想去旅行，现在就是最好的时机，不是现在就是永远了。English：If you want to travel, now is the best time, its now or never.不是今天就是明天（Either today or tomorrow）例句：这个任务要么今天完成，要么明天完成。English：This task will be done either today or tomorrow.既不高也不矮（Neither tall nor short）例句：他的身高既不高也不矮
