1、 Vocabularies Part 11.apply v.-apply for.2.rent v.&n.3.pack v.&n.4.amazing adj.-amazed adj.5.arrangement n.6.extremely adv.词源义：词源义：“一物用于另一物上一物用于另一物上(to use)”a.vt.(及物及物)(1)Apply 涂，敷；涂，敷；(2)脚踩，手压脚踩，手压 1.apply v.a.vt.(及物及物)(3)We should apply theory(理论理论)to practice.把把A运用于运用于Bapply A to BA be applied to
2、 B 1.apply v.每天，专每天，专注于让自注于让自己变得更己变得更好一点。好一点。b.vi.(不及物不及物)(1)申请护照申请护照/签证签证/工作工作/职位职位apply for a passport/a visa/a job/a post(position)I will apply to this company for this postition.向向A申请申请Bapply to A for B 1.apply v.1.apply v.-n.申请申请(书书);适用适用;应用应用(app)application /plken/fill in/out an application(f
3、orm)填写表格填写表格-n.申请人申请人applicant/plknt/一物一物用用于另于另一物上一物上 （基本义）（基本义）apply手压；脚踩手压；脚踩乳液等用用于皮肤 将知识、技术等用用于某领域将抽象事物用用于某人或某情景努力；使专注于努力；使专注于将精力等长期用用于某事手脚等用用于某物上将才能等用用于工作/任务（对（对）适用）适用/有效有效申请申请涂；敷涂；敷运用；应用；使用运用；应用；使用 1.apply v.1.Though he has lived in America for five years,he doesnt intend to apply_American citi
4、zenship.2.He wants to apply _the store _a job as a sales man.3.These methods are applied to _(learn)English.4.You will pass the math exam if you apply _(you)to your study.1.apply v.fortoforlearningyourself英式英语中英式英语中,短期租用短期租用hire,长期租用长期租用rent；美式英语中都用美式英语中都用rentWe rent this apartment/flat at 200 dolla
5、rs a week form the landlord.2.rent/rent/v.租用租用;出租出租&n.租金租金a.-n.包，捆；群包，捆；群 3.pack n.&v.b.-vi.收拾行李；收拾行李；vt.收拾收拾/打包打包 3.pack v.Thousands of people pack into the subway every day.4.amazing/amazed adj.amazedamazingamazementclassroom seating arrangementsflower arrangementsarrange flowers 5.arrangement n.安
6、排，筹备安排，筹备arrange v.安排；筹备；整理安排；筹备；整理arrange词源解读词源解读arrange来自于古法语，最初意为来自于古法语，最初意为“把把弄成一排弄成一排”(put in a row)，后，后来意为来意为“把东西放整齐把东西放整齐”(to place things in order)，其基本义是，其基本义是“排列排列”。5.arrangement n.-arrange v.1.The hotel manager will arrange _a baby-sitter.2.I will arrange _someone _(take)you round.3.He had
7、 managed to arrange _(stay)on in London.4.Lets make _(arrange)for this important meeting to be held on Friday.为做筹备/准备：make arrangements for.包办婚姻：arranged marriagefor搭配 arrange for sth 安排某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/某物做某事 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事to taketo stayfor 5.arrangement n.-arrange v.ar
8、rangementsarrange语义网络图语义网络图arrange排列排列(基本义基本义)排列；整理排列；整理 安排；筹划安排；筹划 “排列排列”事情事情“排列排列”某物某物编写编写 /改编（乐曲）改编（乐曲）“排列排列”音符音符6.extremely adv.极其极其;非常非常a.No matter what the season is,it is _(extreme)important to wear a sunglasses.extremely 修饰修饰adj.extremeextremelylyextremelyextremely Vocabularies Part 21.narro
9、w adj.&v.2.official adj.3.recognise vt.4.accommodation n.-accommodate v.5.unique adj.6.other than.7.admire v.8.contact v.&n.9.make up 10.It is/was.that/who.11.Especially amazing is.12.live without.1.narrow adj.a.A narrow,dry,flat path runs along the coast.狭窄的狭窄的 反义反义?wide/broadb.Learn to forgive,or
10、you will become a narrow-minded person.(心胸心胸/视野视野)狭窄的，狭隘的狭窄的，狭隘的c.Unexpectedly,this soldier could have a narrow escape from death.勉强的；好不容易的勉强的；好不容易的(抽象狭窄抽象狭窄)幸免于难幸免于难/死里逃生死里逃生:a narrow escape from death险胜：险胜：a narrow victory1.narrow v.v.(使)变窄/变小narrow his eyesThe river has narrowed down2.official ad
11、j.&n.-adj.公务的；官方的The election(选举)results have still not been _(official)announced(公布).officiallyadv.officially 正式地；官方地正式地；官方地3.recognise/recognize v.3.recognise/recognize v.3.recognise/recognize v.recognition认出认出（基本义）（基本义）内心内心“认出认出”或或认清某个事实认清某个事实“认出认出”某事实并某事实并正式接受和公开正式接受和公开“认出认出”某事迹某事迹的重要性，并予的重要性，并予
12、以公开嘉奖以公开嘉奖意识到意识到(正式正式)承认；承认；公认公认表扬；表表扬；表彰彰recognise 语义网络语义网络程程度度递递进进“认出认出”某人或某人或某物某物认出；辨认出；辨认出认出4.accommodation n.5.unique adj.构词：构词：uni-(one 单一单一)+que 然后你可以花三天时间和当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林然后你可以花三天时间和当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有特有的植物和动物。的植物和动物。6.other than印加的建造者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样，印加的建造者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样，除了除了完美的契合完美的契合石头，就不需要任何东
13、西来将墙壁连接在一起。石头，就不需要任何东西来将墙壁连接在一起。6.other than【辨析】【辨析】more than,other than,rather than(1)History is much _ the study of dusty old objects and events in the past.(2)I dont know any French people _ you.(3)Its healthier to have fruit as snack(零食零食)_ chocolatemore than:不仅仅不仅仅(+n.);超过超过(+数量数量);非常非常(+adj.)o
14、ther than:除了除了rather than:而不是而不是more thanother thanrather than7.admire v.a.to respect or like sb./sth very much.钦佩钦佩/赞赏赞赏/仰慕仰慕7.admire v.b.to look at sth with pleasure 欣赏欣赏/观赏观赏7.admire v.admiringadmiration8.contact v.&n.contacts 联系人联系人(常用复数常用复数)Do you wear contacts?8.contact v.&n.They have kept in
15、contact _each other for five years.I have lost contact _most of my classmates.Ive been trying _(contact)you all day.withwithto contact9.make upText:These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加的道路由两条南北向的公路和许多东西横穿山脉的小型公路组成。A va
16、riety of people make up society.Society is made up of a variety of people.9.make upa.由组成，(be made up of.)b.Dont make up any excuses for always being late.编造；编写c.When shopping in the mall,girls like making themselves up elegantly.化妆；为化妆d.They have quarreled seriously three times,but each time they ca
17、n make up and become best friens again.和解，重归于好e.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she make up for it with hard work.make up for.弥补10.It is/was.that/who.Text:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of peru.11.Especially amazing is.Text:Especially amaizing is the Incas
18、 dry stone method of building.11.Especially amazing is.12.live without.Vocabularies Part 31.economy n.-economic adj.2.credit n.3.detail n.4.request v.&n.5.view n.6.sight ment v.&n.1.economy/knmi/n.economics/iknmks/economic/iknmk/economical/iknmkl/credit card 的来历：据说第一张信用卡(credit card)是由就餐者俱乐部(Diners
19、Club)发行的，这张卡的发明者是该俱乐部的创始人弗兰克麦克纳马拉(Frank McNamara)。有一次弗兰克请客吃饭，却偏偏忘了带钱夹，付账时尴尬万分。通达的老板解围说：“我知道你信誉信誉(credit)一向非常好，下次来一起付吧。”这起意外使弗兰克得到了启发，他和朋友施耐德(Ralph Schneider)合作，在纽约创办了“就餐者俱乐部”，为200名会员发放一张证明身份和支付能力的卡片，他们凭卡片可以在纽约27家饭店用餐而不需带现金(cash)，到时只要和就餐者俱乐部一次清账就可以了。信用卡就是一种信贷(credit)。2.credit n.【一词多义】gain/lose credit
20、 I cant take all the credit for the shows success it was a team work.功劳，赞扬功劳，赞扬d.I dont have enough credits to graduate.学分学分(可数可数)3.detail n./ditel/细节,详情；细微之处detailed4.request v.&n.(正式礼貌)要求;请求 在正式的邀请函中经常会用到一些惯用的敬语，如在正式的邀请函中经常会用到一些惯用的敬语，如“敬请光临敬请光临 ”、“敬请参加敬请参加”、“请届时出席请届时出席”等等。那么大家知道这些敬语如何用英文表达吗？等等。那么大家知道这些敬语如何用英文表达吗？4.request v.&n.(正式礼貌)要求;请求4.request v.&n.(正式礼貌)要求;请求5.view n.5.view n.【一词多义】6.sight n.6.sight n.at first sightcaught sight oflost sight ofcame into sightout of sight,out of mind.sightseeing 去观光去观光:go sightseeing ment n.评论,议论&v.发表意见
