1、2025届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）前七册知识点背诵提纲B1Welcome UnitI. Morphological change第 1 页 共 63 页1.register v.-n. registration 2.formal adj.-informal(反)3.nation n.-adj.national-n. nationality4.design n./vt.-n.designer5.anxious adj.-n. anxiety6.annoy vt.-adj. annoying/annoyed7.frighten vt.-adj. frightened/frightenin
2、g8.explore v.-n.exploration9.impress v.-n.impression-adj.impressive10.revise v.-n.revision11.concentrate v.-n.concentration12.confident adj.-n. confidence13.organize v.-n. organization14.curious adj.-n.curiosity15.person n.- adj. personal-n. personality 16.improve v.-n. improvementII. Important phra
3、ses 1.make/ leave a good first impression on 给留下好的第一印象2.concentrate on 专注于3.be impressed with/by对印象深4.leave sb. alone不打扰；不管5.be busy doing 忙于6.exchange students交换生7.in exchange for. 交换8.attend a lecture 听报告 9.give/deliver a lecture 作报告10.be curious about 对好奇III. Important sentences1. I miss my frien
4、ds from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot to explore at senior high. 2. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.3. Youll never see me without a book or a pen.B1U1I. Morphological change第 2 页 共 6
5、3 页1. volunteer v./n. -a. voluntary 2.suit v. -a. suitable3.prefer v.- n. preference-preferred/ preferring4.confuse v.-a. confusing/confused-n. confusion5. graduate v.-n. graduation 6.responsible adj.-n. responsibility7.solve v.- n. solution8.challenge n./v.-adj. challenging9.survive v.-n. survival-
6、n. survivor 10.behave v. -n. behavior11.attract v.-n. attraction-adj. attractive 12.fluent adj -n. fluency13.addict v./ n.-adj. addicted-n. addiction13.advance n./ v.-adj. advanced14.edit v.-n. editor/ edition15. young adj -n. youth II. Important phrases 1.volunteer to do自愿/志愿做2.concentrate on 专注于3.
7、leave.alone不打扰，不惊动4.sign up for报名参加5.be good at= do well in 擅长6.on ones own独自7.get/ be used to doing 习惯于8.be responsible for 对负责9.be attracted to被吸引；喜欢10.be addicted to 对上瘾11.have a preference for更喜欢；偏好 12.be suitable for适合13.graduate from 毕业于14.after graduation毕业后15.in advance= ahead of schedule/ t
8、ime 提前16.prefer to dorather than do宁愿而不愿III. Important sentences1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.2. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.3. Im a bit worried about keeping up with
9、the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.B1U2I. Morphological change第 3 页 共 63 页1.apply v. -n. application -n. applicant 2.pack
10、v./n.-n.package3.amaze v.-adj. amazed/amazing-n. amazement4.arrange v.-n. arrangement 5.extreme adj.-adv. extremely 6.detail n.-adj. detailed7.power n.-adj. powerful8.recognize v-n. recognition9.admire v.-n. admiration-adj. admirable10.economy n.-adj. economicII. Important phrases 1.apply what we le
11、arn to life把所学用于生活2.apply for a position申请职位3.to ones amazement令人惊讶的是4.take control of 控制5.be made up of 由组成6.be unique to是独有的7.make comments on=comment on评论8.in detail详细地9.other than 除以外10.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记11.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)12.catch sight of 看见13.lose sight of/out of sight 看不见14. hear from s
12、b. 收到某人的信15.make arrangements for 为做准备16.be recognized as 被视为17.a narrow escape escape narrowly侥幸逃脱；死里逃生18.a tourist destination/ attraction景点III. Important sentences 1. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the
13、 Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.2. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.3. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.4. After reaching your destination, you wi
14、ll have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.5. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. 6. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.7. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you
15、 spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.8. Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.9. Were taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.10. Each statue has a different f
16、ace, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real solider. 11. The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed.12. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers d
17、iscovered the tomb while they were digging a well.B1U3I. Morphological change第 6 页 共 63 页1.fit v./adj.-n. fitness2. fail v.- n.failure 3.positive adj.-反adj. negative 4.glory n.-adj. glorious5.athleten.-adj. athletic 6.stress v./n.-adj. stressed/stressful 7.injurevt.-adj. injured-n. injury8.grace n.-
18、 adj.graceful 9. strong adj.- n. strength-v. strengthen10.ski adj./vi.-skied- skiingpetevi.-n. competition/competitor-adj. competitive 12.determine v.-n. determination-adj. determined II. Important phrases 1.work out制定；算出，解决，锻炼；弄清楚2.now and then有时；偶尔e along 跟随；到达；进步4.make it 获得成功 5.准时到达(make it to)
19、6.feel deeply honored深感荣幸pared to/ with 与比较8.lose heart 丧失信心9.strengths and weaknesses 优缺点10.be determined to do决心做11.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；讲得通 12.make sense of理解13.even if=even though即使，虽然14.pretend to do sth. 假装做.15.make a difference to sb/sth. 对有影响16.rather than 而不是III. Important sentences1.The pla
20、yer who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.2.Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.3.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.4.Then I read an article t
21、hat said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?”5.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.B1U4I. Morphological change1.dry adj./v.- n. drought2. die v.-adj. dead/deadly-n. death3.trap v.-pt/pp trap
22、ped4. revive v.-n. revival5.breath n. -v. breathe-adj. breathless 6. wise adj.-n. wisdom7.survive v.-n. survivor/survival8. power n. -adj. powerful9.emerge v.-adj. emergent-n. emergency10.strike v.-pt/pp struck;struck/stricken11.sweep v.-pt/pp swept12. deliver v. -n. delivery13.summary n.-v. summari
23、ze/summarise14.effect n.-adj. effective15.long adj.- n. length16.shock n./v.-adj. shocked/shocking17.slidev.-pt./pp. slid18.erupt v.-n. eruptionII. Important phrases 1. deliver sth. to sb 递送某物给某人2. in shock 震惊地；吃惊地3. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4. in the open air露天5. on hand现有6. wave at sb. 朝某人挥手7. have an eff
24、ect on.对产生影响8.on ones feet 站立9. two thirds三分之二10. fall down倒塌11. in times of.在的时刻12. suffer from.遭受；患病13. come to an end 结束14.to ones shock让某人震惊的是15.be trapped in. 被困于；陷于16. be buried in.专心于；沉浸于17.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事18.out of breath 上气不接下气 19. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 III. Important sentences
25、1. Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.2. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built u
26、pon the earthquake ruins.3. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.4. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlin
27、es across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia and at least four other countries.5. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.B1U5I. Morphological change第
28、 10 页 共 63 页1.relate v.-adj. related-n. relation2.refer v.-n. reference-pp/pt. referred3.base v./n. -adj. based/basic-n. basis4.variety n.-v. vary-adj. various5.globe n.-adj.global 6.appreciate v.-n. appreciation 7.specific adj.-adv. specifically8.beg v.-pp/pt. begged-n. beggar 9.demand v.-adj. dema
29、nding10.describev.-n.description 11.equal adj.-n. equality-adv. equally12.major adj./n./v.-n. majorityII. Important words and phrases1.refer to指的是；查阅2.get high marks in English英语成绩好3.major in.主修4.have a positive attitude to/towards对有积极态度5.point of view观点；看法6.appreciate Chinas culture欣赏中国文化7.date bac
30、k to.追溯到8.play a great role/part in .在中扮演重要角色9.be based on.建立在基础上10. bridge the gap between.消除隔阂11.by no means绝不12.be known as作为被人熟知13.relate to.与相关；谈到14.have trouble with my listening听力有困难15.be of great importance很重要16. used to do.过去常常做某事17.get used to sth./doing.习惯某事/做某事 18.a variety of / varietie
31、s of after-school activities各种各样的课外活动III. Important sentences1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. 2.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shel
32、ls on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 3.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 4.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified
33、 country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 5.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. 6.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,
34、known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. 7.As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language. B2U1I.Morphological changes1.lo
35、se v.-pt./pp. lost-n. loss2.donate v.-n. donation/donor捐赠者3.contribute v.-n. contribution4.forgive v.-pt. forgave pp. forgivenpare v.-n. comparison6.tradition n.-adj. traditional7.roof n.- pl.(复数) roofs8.limit v.-adj. limited9.apply v.-n. application/applicant10.create v.-adj. creative-n.creation 11
36、.disappear v.-n. disappearance12. propose v.-n. proposal13.history n.-adj. historic 14. profession n. -adj. professional15. conduct v./n.-n. conductor/conduction-adj. conductive16. establish v. -n. establishment II. Important words and phrases1.give way to 让步；屈服 2.lead to 导致3.raise funds 筹集资金 4.make
37、 a proposal 提出建议5.donate.to. 把捐赠给 6.keep balance 保持平衡7.prevent.from. 阻止；不准8.be likely to do 很可能做9. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起. remind sb. to do 提醒某人去干10.through ones tireless efforts 通过不懈努力11.turn to.向求助12.all over the world 在世界各地13.conduct tests进行测试14.be extremely knowledgeable知识渊博15.earn ones name赢得
38、名声 16.lead to great solution带来伟大的解决方案17.study the problem研究问题 18.establish a committee成立委员会19.prevent the loss of.防止的损失20.ask for contributions from.向筹集资金21.sign a document签署文件III. Important sentences1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the da
39、m, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.2. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.3. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they ha
40、d also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.4. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions.B2U2I. Morphological changes1. alarm
41、 n./v.-adj. alarming/alarmed 2. extinct adj.-n. extinction 3. habitat n.-adj. habitable4. aware adj.-n. awareness5. endanger v. -adj. endangered 6. concern n./v.-adj. concerned 7. adapt v.-n. adaptation-adj. adaptable8. press n./v.-n. pressure9. reserve v.-n. reservation 10. observe v.-n. observatio
42、n 11. beautiful adj.-n. beauty-v. beautify12. shoot v.-pt. pp. shot; shot13. effect n.-adj. effective 14. recover v.-n. recovery15. intend v.-n. intention16. threat n.-v. threaten17. exist v.-n. existence18. harmony n.-adj. harmonious19. reduce v.-n. reduction20. emotion n.-adj. emotional21. legal a
43、dj.-反义:illegal-adv. illegally22. usual adj.-反义:unusual-adv. unusually II. Important words and phrases1.on earth究竟；到底2.make people aware of.让人们意识到3.on average平均 4.keep . safe from.保证安全免于5. make progress 取得进步 6.be concerned about为担忧7. stir up激起8.as far as Im concerned就我而言9.due to 由于；因为10.make / earn a
44、 living 谋生 11.die out灭亡；逐渐消失12.under pressure在压力下 13.watch over保护；照管；监督14.intend to do sth.打算/计划做某事 15.search for查找/寻找16.exist in harmony with.与和谐共存17.make a profit/profits盈利18.take measures to do sth.采取措施做19.save this species from extinction拯救物种免于灭绝 20.at an alarming rate以惊人的速度 III. Important sentences1. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.2. Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty.3. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes,
