1、高考英语熟词生义单词1.agree with(熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与一致，协调，适合)2.back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义：花费；值)His careless driving cost him his life.vt.使失去(生命、健康等)4.cover v.走完(一段路)；钱足够之用；看完(多少页书)；涉及；包含，包括；采访，报道；占地多少面积(熟义：覆盖)Here is 5.That should cover all your e
2、xpenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义：n.书)Ill book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字
3、)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控；控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予责任或义务)11.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I
4、 clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)12.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed 7,000 damages from the taxi company.n.赔偿金(复数)compensation13.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)14.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)M
5、ost of the plants developed the disease.v.患(病)15.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)16.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You cant divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)17.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)18.date(熟义：日期)For a year I dated a woman
6、who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)21.escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(
7、v.被忘掉；被忽视)22.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望；有负于)24.film(熟义：n.电影)Ill buy a roll of film to take
8、pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling
9、lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和格格不入)28.form(熟义：vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or Ill shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)31.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得
10、)Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.v.(钟表)快The car gained speed gradually.vt.增加(速度、重量)33.given(considering)(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)34.govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of
11、 goods.(vt.影响；支配)35.grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成)36.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；
12、股份)39.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)40.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)41.inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed
13、four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidd
14、ing.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)46.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)47.late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minu
15、tes.vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)50.lot(熟义：n.量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)51.last(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)53.mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)The patient is still
16、mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)54.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)Id like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)55.might(熟义：modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量，权威)56.multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)57.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n
17、.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意，特别指出，提及)58.operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.分手；放弃；卖掉)60.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)Whats your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)61
18、.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.有的希望；使有可能)62.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；宣布；判决)63.put up(熟义：建造；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留住宿)64.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(v.对作出评价；被认为，被评价为)65.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didnt read mothe
19、rs thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)66.reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.沉思；思考(on/upon)67.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合；局；轮) 68.recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(
20、v.恢复；重新控制)69.refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新)70.relate(熟义：v.与有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)72.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)73.res
21、pect(熟义：vt.& n.尊敬；敬意)He has no respect for the feelings of others.(n.重视；尊重；维护)74.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)76.say(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定，显示，表明)77.see(熟义：v.看到)This centu
22、ry has seen two world wars.(vt.有的经验，经历，体验)78.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)80.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He s
23、pared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)81.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)82.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)83.study(熟义：v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)8
24、5.surprise(熟义：vi.& vt.使惊讶，惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)86.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打
25、成平手)89.twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒90.trouble(熟义：n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)91.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I cant undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺；允诺；答应)93.v
26、ote(熟义：n.& v.投票，表决)I vote that we go home.v.(口语)建议94.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Dont wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)96.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The
27、girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)97.weigh(熟义：v.称的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌)98.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)99.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义：n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)5
