1、UNITUNIT5 5MUSICMUSICMusic is the universal language of mankind.Music is the universal language of mankind.Vocabulary 1Vocabulary 1prove pruvvt.证明；展现派生：proof n.证据;证明 There is no proof that.没有证据表明搭配：lprove.to sb向某人证明lprove(oneself)to be.证明(自己)是lprove sb right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的句式：lIt has been/is prov
2、ed that.已经证明lIt can be proved that.事实证明注意：prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是”时,不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。award wd同义词：reward n.报答；报酬；赏金 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 搭配：vt.授予 award sb for sth因为某事而奖励某人=reward sb for sthaward sb sth award sth to sb 奖励某人某物=reward sb with sthn.奖品 the first award 一等奖；第一名win/get/receive an aw
3、ard for sth 因而获奖(2019全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”_ being Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.(2020江苏)Wilson received several international_(award)for his great contributions.The judge awarded the first prize _ me.He received a special award _ his great
4、 contributions.forto巩固内化 单句语法填空单句语法填空衔接高考for awardsfall in love with爱上同义词：have an appetite for musichave/show a preference for 注意：fall in love(with sb)：爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be in love(with sb)：(与某人)相爱，属于状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。original rdnl派生：originate v.起源，产生；创始original adj.原来的；独创的；原创的original
5、ly adv.起初，原来originality n.独创性；创造力 phenomenon fnmnn复数：phenomenacultural/natural/social phenomena 文化/自然/社会现象派生：phenomenal/fnmnl/adj.非凡的，杰出的常见名词变复数的不规则变化criterion n.标准;准则 pl.criteriabacterium n.细菌 pl.bacteria medium n.传播媒介 pl.mediastage sted考点对接 Dont worry about the baby not wanting to leave you-its a
6、stage _ most babies go through.College provides me with a stage _ I can show myself and be myself.that/whichwhere搭配：be on tage 在舞台上（状态）go on stage 上台（动作）be/go on the stage 当演员reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段stage 用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。类似的词还有 situation，point，case 等。The children are at differen
7、t _(stage)of development.There were more than 50 people _stage in one scene.I got to the stage _ I wasnt coping(对付/应付)any more.Many experienced actors still get nervous before they_(上台)stagesonwhere go on stage巩固内化 单句语法填空衔接高考 rap rpn.快速敲击；说唱音乐vi.&vt.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白capable kepbl派生：incapable adj.无能的；不能胜任
8、的capability n.能力；才能搭配：beyond the capability 超出能力be capable of doing sth=be able to do sth 有能力做某事relief rlif考点对接 Seeing the fierce wolf running away,all of us were _ relief.in Knowing that you are concerned about my present state,Im more than grateful and _(relieve).relieved To my _(relieve),I have m
9、ade some progress through my hard practice.relief如释重负to ones relief令某人欣慰的是派生：relieve vt.减轻，缓解 relieved adj.宽心的；宽慰的搭配：in/with relief 如释重负to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是relieve sb of.帮助某人减轻句式：It is a relief(for sb)to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是一种解脱 Staring at each other,they felt a wave of _(relieve)flooded over them.
10、Its a relief_(hear)that he will come back soon._ her relief,her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.She smiled _ relief after she heard her son survived in the disaster.His mother was_(relieve)to see him happy again.reliefto hearToinrelievedcure kj(r)考点对接 To our relief,our researchers
11、have succeeded in finding a cure _ this disease.for的治疗方法；解决问题的措施 The medicine cured her _ her toothache.ofcure sb of sth 治愈某人的某疾病搭配：n.药物，治疗;（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施a cure for sth医治某种病的疗法vt.治愈，治好（疾病）;解决（问题）cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb
12、.of sth.通知某人某事cheat sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事absorb bzb考点对接 _(absorb)in playing the piano,he didnt notice his brother coming in._(absorb)himself in playing the piano,he didnt notice his brother coming in.AbsorbedAbsorbing派生：absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的搭配：absorb/attract/draw ones attent
13、ion 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in(doing)sth.=absorb oneself in(doing)sth.全神贯注做某事类似的结构还有:be lost in.专心致志于be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于concentrate on.专心于.put ones heart into.专心于.focus on.特别关注;聚焦于1.With the children making so much noise outside，I cant get absorbed_ my study.2.He was so （ab
14、sorb）in thought that he ran against a passer-by.3.（absorb）in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.4.I decided to concentrate my efforts finding a good job.5.John was the science fiction last night.昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。=John was the science fiction last night.=John was the science fiction last nigh
15、t.inabsorbedAbsorbedonlost inburied inabsorbed inprevious privis派生：previously adv.以前；先前previous to 在之前（to 是介词）同义词：former adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的the former the latter 前者后者formerly adv.以前；从前unemployed nmpld派生：employed adj.被雇佣的unemployed adj.失业的；待业的employment n.雇用；就业employee n.雇员employer n.雇主搭配：employ sb.as s
16、th.雇用某人当 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事hire/employ sb.雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb.解雇某人1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _(employ).2.The woman was employed _(watch)over the old during his absence.3.She has been employed _ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.4.It is a fact beyond debate that the _(employ)pressure of graduates is heavy.unemployedto watch asemployment
