2024届河南省TOP名校高三下学期冲刺考试英语试题（二）.rar

2024 届高三年级 TOP 二十名校冲刺二英 语全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 75 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who will have a birthday next Thursday?AKate BBob CMary2What happened to Mike?AHe went to the bank BHe ran out of the$800 CHe got his clothes burned3What did the man do just now probably?AHe went to hospital BHe helped an old man CHe waited for the woman4Where are the speakers?AAt a store BAt a hotel CAt a school5How will the woman interview the painter?AIn person BBy email COn the telephone第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 225 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What kind of drink would the woman like?ACoffee BOrange juice CTea7What is the man probably?AA waiter BA baker CA delivery man听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What did the boy think of the car journey?ATiring BUnsatisfied CComfortable9How did the boy and his brother go to the local shop?ABy bike BOn foot CBy car听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10How long has the woman been trying to lose weight?AFor a week BFor three weeks CFor a month11Why is the woman eager to lose weight?AFor her wedding BFor her beauty CFor her health12What does the man advise the woman to do?AControl her diet BDo some exercise CStarve herself13What does the man think of the womans plan?ACreative BExciting CImpractical听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14Whats one of the purposes of holding the Sand Sculpture Festival?ATo celebrate a holiday BTo promote tourism CTo enrich students lives15When did the festival start?AOn May 7th BOn May 10th COn May 14th16Which sculpture won first place?AAn excellent gorilla sculpture BA library and cultural center sculpture CA turtle sculpture with a castle on its back17What is the relationship between Mohamed Ehab and Nancy Khaled?AHost and guest BGuide and tourist CSchoolmates听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18How long do Chinstrap penguins sleep at a time?AFor about four seconds BFor around eleven hours CFor a week19What makes Niels feel surprised?APenguins have no ability to fly BChinstrap penguins make it with micro-sleeps CFemale penguins go off fishing for family meals20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AVarieties of penguins BResearches into sleep CChinstrap penguins lifestyle第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 25 分，满分分，满分 375 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A World Health Organization（WHO）acknowledges the needs for a strong workforce to achieve the vision of improving the health and well-being of people everywhere Each day，our teams meet the emerging challenges in all the areas of the organization，from senior leaders to emergency administration staff，and from health specialists to data managers Public health We are proud of our public health expertsThey are results-oriented and drive programmes in all areas of health and emergenciesThey are flexible and work at the regional，country and headquarters levels to achieve the highest standards of health through evidence-based programmes and goals Leadership WHOs pillar of accountability is held by senior leadership rolesThey are our driving force and our face to the publicThey are committed to upholding WHOs role in our changing world and inspiring the next generation of leadersThe stronger our leaders，the healthier our world will be Operations Our administration is dedicated to business strategy and innovative practicesWHO recognizes the importance of a strong management administration structure，committed to enabling people to work to the best of their ability and optimizing the resources available throughout the organization Emergency At any one time，the WHO workforce is actively responding to dozens of infectious disease outbreaks and natural disasters around the worldWHO staff have an essential role to play in supporting Member States to prepare for，respond to and recover from emergencies with public health consequences21From which area can the readers know about WHOs structure?AOperations BLeadershipCEmergency DPublic health22What can the readers do in the area of Emergency?ABe familiar with the highest goalBCall for help to survive in the floodCSubmit a prepared business plan DMake an appointment with directors23What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo advertise BTo entertain CTo instruct DTo argueB In a heart-pounding display of courage and quick thinking，a 65-year-old crane operator became an unexpected hero as he rescued a man trapped on top of a towering building engulfed in flames Glen Edwards，a crane operator from Egham，was expressing his gratitude after a tense rescue operation in Reading last Thursday Edwards found himself in a challenging situation as he navigated circling winds to save a man trapped by smoke and flames on a buildingThe dramatic rescue unfolded amid thick black smoke，making visibility nearly impossible When the alarm sounded，Edwards，who had a concrete skip on his crane，wasted no time the moment he spotted the distressed man waving his coatEmploying his experience and knowledge of the area，Edwards attached a metal cage to the crane，carefully considering his options for the rescueHowever，the challenging conditions，with smoke sheltering his view，added an extra layer of difficulty to the operation With a colleague providing guidance and a concerned crowd watching from below，Edwards skillfully operated the crane to rescue the man The onlookers erupted in cheers and applause as the man was safely lifted to the ground Reflecting on the intense experience，Edwards remarked，“It seemed to pass a long time until the man got insideThe adrenaline（肾上腺素）was pumping”He admitted to experiencing shaking after the rescue，emphasizing the gravity of the situation Despite the successful operation，Edwards is yet to meet the man he saved，humorously noting，“Hes got to take me across the road for a drink!”The heartwarming part of this story is the overwhelming support Edwards has received from well-wishersA fund-raising page was set up to“buy Edwards a beer as a sign of gratitude，”initially aiming for5，000 but now standing at an impressive9，100 The communitys response has left Edwards deeply movedHe stated，“It means a lot；some of the comments have been absolutely fantastic”24What does the underlined word“distressed”in paragraph 3 probably mean?ABrave BPainful CEnthusiastic DDisappointed25Which of the following can best describe Edwards?AWarm and Curious BCaring and ambitious CGifted and generous DProfessional and humorous26What can we conclude from the last paragraph?ASharp tools make good work BOne good turn deserves another CActions speak louder than words DHope for the best，but prepare for the worst27What is the text probably taken from?AA diary entry BA medical magazine CA news report DA first-aid essayC No one can entirely predict where the artificial intelligence（AI）industry is taking everyone，but at least the AI is ready to reliably tell you what the weather will be like when you get thereAccording to a paper published in Science，a new，AI-powered 10-day climate forecasting program called GraphCast is already outperforming existing prediction tools nearly every time Developed by Lam，one GraphCast team member，and colleagues at Google DPMD，the technology companys AI research division，GraphCast is trained on decades of historic weather information alongside roughly 40 years of satellite，weather station，and radar reanalysisThis stands in sharp contrast to what are known as numerical weather prediction（NWP）models，which traditionally use massive amounts of data concerning thermodynamics，fluid dynamics，and other atmospheric sciencesAll those data require intense computing powerOn top of all that，NWP models are slowtaking hours for hundreds of machines within a supercomputer to produce their 10-day forecasts GraphCast，meanwhile，offers highly accurate，medium range climatic predictions in less than a minute，all through just one of Googles AI-powered machine learning tensor processing unit（TPU）machinesDuring a comprehensive performance evaluation against the industry-standard NWP systemthe High-Resolution Forecast（HRES）GraphCast proved more accurate in over 90 percent of testsWhen limiting the scope to only the Earths troposphere，the lowest part of the atmosphere and home to most noticeable weather events，GraphCast beat HRES in an astounding 99.7 percent of test variables“Pioneering the use of AI in weather forecasting will benefit billions of people in their everyday lives，”Lam saidHe noted GraphCasts potential vital importance amid increasingly destroying events resulting from climate breakdown “Predicting extreme temperatures is of growing importance in our warming world，”Lam continued“GraphCast can characterize when the heat is set to rise above the historical top temperatures for any given location on EarthThis is particularly useful in anticipating heat waves，disruptive and dangerous events that are becoming increasingly common”28What is special about GraphCast?AIt is time-honored BIt is fast and accurate CIt is numerical and reliable DIt is based on atmospheric data29Which is the key to the success of GraphCast?ANWP BDPMD CHRES DTPU30How does the author mainly develop the text?ABy making comparisons BBy analyzing related data CBy quoting an experts words DBy describing study processes31What is Lams attitude towards GraphCast?AUncertain BIndifferent CPositive DCautiousD A study，published in European Heart Journal，is the first to assess how different movement patterns throughout the 24-hour day are linked to heart health In this study，British researchers analyzed data from six studies，involving 15，246 people from five countries，to see how movement behavior across the day is associated with heart healthEach participant used a wearable device，a key novelty，on their thighs（大腿）to measure their activities throughout the 24-hour day and had their heart health measured The researchers identified a series of behaviors that make up a typical 24-hour day，with time spent doing moderate-vigorous activity providing the most benefit to heart health，followed by light activity，standing and sleeping compared with the negative impact of sedentary（久 坐）behaviorThe team modeled what would happen if an individual changed various amounts of one behavior for another each day for a week，in order to estimate the effect on heart health for each scenario When replacing sedentary behavior，as little as five minutes of moderate-vigorous activity had a noticeable effect on heart health DrJo Blodgett，first author of the study，said，“The big takeaway from our research is that while small changes to how you move can have a positive effect on heart health，intensity of movement matters The most beneficial change we observed was to replace sitting with moderate-vigorous activity，which could be a run，a brisk walk，or stair climbing，basically any activity that raises your heart rate and makes you breathe faster，even for a minute or two”DrJo Blodgett also pointed out that although time spent doing vigorous activity was the quickest way to improve heart health，there are ways to benefit for people of all abilitiesits just that the lower the intensity of the activity，the longer the time is required to start having a reliable benefitUsing a standing desk for a few hours a day instead of a sitting desk，for example，is not only a change over a relatively large amount of time but is also one that could be combined into a working routine fairly easily as it does not require any time commitment32Why is a wearable device mentioned in paragraph 2？ATo suggest the studys creativity BTo stress the importance of measuring CTo explain the basis of six studies concerned DTo introduce the various movement patterns33Which has the worst effect on heart health according to the text?AStanding BSleeping CClimbing stairs DSedentary behavior34Which statement will DrJo Blodgett probably agree with?AWe had better avoid spending time on vigorous exercise BSmall changes the way you exercise count most for heart health CThe standing desk for a few hours a day outweighs a sitting one DThe lower the strength of the exercise，the better for heart health35What is the text mainly about?AThat any activity is better for your heart than sedentary behavior BThe suitable exercise schedule of a day CThat changing exercise routine every day in a week matters DThe relationship between exercise patterns and heart health第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 25 分，满分分，满分 125 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know someone who seems unable to control their spending or make good financial decisionsWhen that person is someone you care about，its understandable to want to help them better manage their money 36 If you feel a little out of your depth，lets take a look at some ways to help out a loved one who isnt great with their money，without making anyone uncomfortable Listen without judgment 37 Rather than coming at someone with criticism or lecturing，try having an open conversation to better understand their underlying feelings and perceptions about money so you can determine the best ways to help Help them set financial goalsAsk how they would like their financial situation to be different in an ideal world 38 Write these down and determine what initial steps they can take to start working towards these goalsOffer to periodically review progress without judgmentRemember that youre not their financial advisor，but an accountability buddy 39 Provide tools that help build financial literacy at their own paceThere are plenty of trusty apps that can give your finances a boostOther resources could include books，articles，budgeting apps，online courses，or even offering to meet with a financial advisor together to discuss developing better money management habits The most constructive thing you can do is help the person build discipline and skills slowly through sympathetic supportAt the same time，protect your own peace by setting financial boundaries for yourselfAvoid criticism or control，and focus on boosting confidence along their journey towards good money management 40 AGive encouragement BShare educational resources CWhy should they take steps to set financial goals?DWhat specific goals and time frames can you set together?EHowever，simply telling them to manage their money carefully is ineffective FWhen it comes to anything money-related，tough love is rarely the way to go GWith these help，almost anyone can become better at managing money over time第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elijah Champion had visited Market Basket on Nederland Avenue to pick up a j